05 — Sensation & affect
Visual/auditory/other senses, pain, pleasure, emotion, desire, fear.
Lexicon: 4.5, 4.5.1, 4.5.1.1, 4.5.1.2, 4.5.1.3, 4.5.1.3.1, 4.5.2, 4.5.3, 4.5.4, 4.5.5, 4.5.6, 4.5.7, 4.5.8, 4.5.9, 4.5.10, 4.5.10.1, 4.5.10.2, 4.5.10.3, 4.5.10.4
4.5 — 4.5
| Status | Ithkuil | Ithkuil examples | Lojban |
|---|---|---|---|
| ✅ | ŠK·S1.BSC EXTERNAL SENSATION / EXTERNAL SENSORY PERCEPTION | (to be/manifest) a sense/sensation [act of sensing + sensation itself]; an act of sensing something — [both the sensation and the sensing thereof] | ganse (gismu): x1 [observer] senses/detects/notices stimulus x2 (object/nu) by means x3 under conditions x4.Lensisku semantic; top: ganse=0.611. |
| ✅ | ŠK·S1.CTE EXTERNAL SENSATION / EXTERNAL SENSORY PERCEPTION | (to be) a sensation, feeling, sensory input | ganse (gismu): x1 [observer] senses/detects/notices stimulus x2 (object/nu) by means x3 under conditions x4. · gasnirna (lujvo): n1 is a sensory neuron which carry input stimulus property g2 (ka) to brain, of observer g1=n2Lensisku semantic; top: ganse=0.637, gasnirna=0.578. |
| ✅ | ŠK·S1.CSV EXTERNAL SENSATION / EXTERNAL SENSORY PERCEPTION | (to be) an act of sensing; to sense; to engage one’s sense(s); perceive via one’s sense(s) | ganse (gismu): x1 [observer] senses/detects/notices stimulus x2 (object/nu) by means x3 under conditions x4. · gau'e (BAI/experimental cmavo): ganse modal, 1st place to perceiver ... ; sensed, detected by ...Lensisku semantic; top: ganse=0.658, gau'e=0.567. |
| ✅ | ŠK·S1.OBJ EXTERNAL SENSATION / EXTERNAL SENSORY PERCEPTION | (to be) the entity/event/object one applies/aims one’s senses at or which is the stimulus for one’s sensory state | ganse (gismu): x1 [observer] senses/detects/notices stimulus x2 (object/nu) by means x3 under conditions x4. · gau'e (BAI/experimental cmavo): ganse modal, 1st place to perceiver ... ; sensed, detected by ... · gasnirna (lujvo): n1 is a sensory neuron which carry input stimulus property g2 (ka) to brain, of observer g1=n2Lensisku semantic; top: ganse=0.639, gau'e=0.588, gasnirna=0.565. |
| ✅ | ŠK·S2.BSC EXTERNAL SENSATION / EXTERNAL SENSORY PERCEPTION | (to be) a sensory organ | ganse (gismu): x1 [observer] senses/detects/notices stimulus x2 (object/nu) by means x3 under conditions x4. · gasnirna (lujvo): n1 is a sensory neuron which carry input stimulus property g2 (ka) to brain, of observer g1=n2Lensisku semantic; top: ganse=0.599, gasnirna=0.601. |
| ✅ | ŠK·S3.BSC EXTERNAL SENSATION / EXTERNAL SENSORY PERCEPTION | (to be a) a sensory faculty; a bodily sense | ganse (gismu): x1 [observer] senses/detects/notices stimulus x2 (object/nu) by means x3 under conditions x4. · gasnirna (lujvo): n1 is a sensory neuron which carry input stimulus property g2 (ka) to brain, of observer g1=n2Lensisku semantic; top: ganse=0.602, gasnirna=0.552. |
| ✅ | ŇJ·S1.BSC AWARENESS | (to be) an act of being aware of something; the awareness of something | sanji (gismu): x1 is aware or conscious of x2 · slabu (gismu): x1 is familiar to x2 in feature x3 (ka) · sajbi'o (lujvo): s1=b1 becomes conscious of / aware of / realizes s2 (object/abstract) under conditions b3.Lensisku semantic; top: sanji=0.726, slabu=0.550, sajbi'o=0.590. |
| ✅ | ŇJ·S1.CTE AWARENESS | (to be) the ability/capacity to notice something | sanji (gismu): x1 is aware or conscious of x2Lensisku semantic; top: sanji=0.644. |
| ✅ | ŇJ·S1.CSV AWARENESS | (to be) the physical/mental process of (an act of) noticing something | sanji (gismu): x1 is aware or conscious of x2 · sajbi'o (lujvo): s1=b1 becomes conscious of / aware of / realizes s2 (object/abstract) under conditions b3.Lensisku semantic; top: sanji=0.641, sajbi'o=0.585. |
| ✅ | ŇJ·S1.OBJ AWARENESS | (to be) what one notices | sanji (gismu): x1 is aware or conscious of x2 · sajbi'o (lujvo): s1=b1 becomes conscious of / aware of / realizes s2 (object/abstract) under conditions b3.Lensisku semantic; top: sanji=0.638, sajbi'o=0.551. |
| ✅ | ŇJ·S2.BSC AWARENESS | (to be) an act of keeping/bearing something in mind; to have in the back of one’s mind | sanji (gismu): x1 is aware or conscious of x2Lensisku semantic; top: sanji=0.576. |
| ✅ | ŇJ·S3.BSC AWARENESS | (to be) a state of being down-to-earth or having one’s bearings (or an act demonstrating such a trait); to do something indicative of or consistent with one having a natural well-rounded awareness or | sanji (gismu): x1 is aware or conscious of x2Lensisku semantic; top: sanji=0.607. |
| ❌ | MGŘ·S1.BSC INTEROCEPTION | (to be) an interoceptive sensation and the sensing thereof [act of sensing + sensation itself]; an act of interoceptively sensing something — [both the sensation and the sensing thereof] | — (GAP) Lensisku semantic GAP (best sim 0.498 < 0.55). Query: INTEROCEPTION (to be) an interoceptive sensation and the sensing thereof [act of sensing + sensation itself]; an act of interoceptively sens… |
| ❌ | MGŘ·S1.CTE INTEROCEPTION | (to be) an interoceptive sensation, interoceptive feeling | — (GAP) Lensisku semantic GAP (best sim 0.538 < 0.55). Query: INTEROCEPTION (to be) an interoceptive sensation, interoceptive feeling |
| ❌ | MGŘ·S1.CSV INTEROCEPTION | (to be) an act of interoception; to sense interoceptively; to perceive via one’s interoceptive sense(s) | — (GAP) Lensisku semantic GAP (best sim 0.532 < 0.55). Query: INTEROCEPTION (to be) an act of interoception; to sense interoceptively; to perceive via one’s interoceptive sense(s) |
| ❌ | MGŘ·S1.OBJ INTEROCEPTION | (to be) the organ/bodily system/process which gives rise to an interoceptive sensation | — (GAP) Lensisku semantic GAP (best sim 0.518 < 0.55). Query: INTEROCEPTION (to be) the organ/bodily system/process which gives rise to an interoceptive sensation |
| ❌ | MGŘ·S2.BSC INTEROCEPTION | (to be) one of the body’s potentially interoceptive organs/structures/tissues | — (GAP) Lensisku semantic GAP (best sim 0.495 < 0.55). Query: INTEROCEPTION (to be) one of the body’s potentially interoceptive organs/structures/tissues |
| ❌ | MGŘ·S3.BSC INTEROCEPTION | (to be) the interoceptive faculty; the sense of interoception | — (GAP) Lensisku semantic GAP (best sim 0.543 < 0.55). Query: INTEROCEPTION (to be) the interoceptive faculty; the sense of interoception |
| ❌ | LVŘ·S1.BSC PROPRIOCEPTION / KINAESTHESIA | (to be) an proprioceptive sensation and the sensing thereof [act of sensing + sensation itself]; an act of proprioceptively sensing something — [both the sensation and the sensing thereof] | — (GAP) Lensisku semantic GAP (best sim 0.422 < 0.55). Query: PROPRIOCEPTION / KINAESTHESIA (to be) an proprioceptive sensation and the sensing thereof [act of sensing + sensation itself]; an act of pro… |
| ❌ | LVŘ·S1.CTE PROPRIOCEPTION / KINAESTHESIA | (to be) an proprioceptive sensation, proprioceptive feeling, feeling of bodily motor coordination | — (GAP) Lensisku semantic GAP (best sim 0.432 < 0.55). Query: PROPRIOCEPTION / KINAESTHESIA (to be) an proprioceptive sensation, proprioceptive feeling, feeling of bodily motor coordination |
| ❌ | LVŘ·S1.CSV PROPRIOCEPTION / KINAESTHESIA | (to be) an act of proprioception; to sense proprioceptively; to perceive via one’s proprioceptive sense(s) | — (GAP) Lensisku semantic GAP (best sim 0.443 < 0.55). Query: PROPRIOCEPTION / KINAESTHESIA (to be) an act of proprioception; to sense proprioceptively; to perceive via one’s proprioceptive sense(s) |
| ❌ | LVŘ·S1.OBJ PROPRIOCEPTION / KINAESTHESIA | (to be) an organ/bodily system/process which gives rise to an proprioceptive sensation, i.e., muscle, joint, tendon. | — (GAP) Lensisku semantic GAP (best sim 0.446 < 0.55). Query: PROPRIOCEPTION / KINAESTHESIA (to be) an organ/bodily system/process which gives rise to an proprioceptive sensation, i.e., muscle, joint, t… |
| ❌ | LVŘ·S2.BSC PROPRIOCEPTION / KINAESTHESIA | (to be) one of the body’s proprioceptive organs/structures/tissues, i.e., muscle, joint, tendon. | — (GAP) Lensisku semantic GAP (best sim 0.458 < 0.55). Query: PROPRIOCEPTION / KINAESTHESIA (to be) one of the body’s proprioceptive organs/structures/tissues, i.e., muscle, joint, tendon. |
| ❌ | LVŘ·S3.BSC PROPRIOCEPTION / KINAESTHESIA | (to be) the proprioceptive/kinaesthetic faculty; the sense of proprioception/kinaesthesia | — (GAP) Lensisku semantic GAP (best sim 0.464 < 0.55). Query: PROPRIOCEPTION / KINAESTHESIA (to be) the proprioceptive/kinaesthetic faculty; the sense of proprioception/kinaesthesia |
| ❌ | NDŘ·S1.BSC VESTIBULAR SENSATION | (to be) a vestibular sensation and the sensing thereof [act of sensing + sensation itself]; an act of sensing one’s balance and spatial orientation — [both the sensation and the sensing thereof] | — (GAP) Lensisku semantic GAP (best sim 0.544 < 0.55). Query: VESTIBULAR SENSATION (to be) a vestibular sensation and the sensing thereof [act of sensing + sensation itself]; an act of sensing one’s bal… |
| ✅ | NDŘ·S1.CTE VESTIBULAR SENSATION | (to be) one’s feeling of physical balance and spatial orientation | stuxadlaxterbi'a (lujvo): x1=b3 is the disease / condition of vertigo, with impaired bodily balance x2=b2=l1=xa1=s2, experiencing false movement / swirling x3=l2=s1, experienced by x4=b1=xa2.Lensisku semantic; top: stuxadlaxterbi'a=0.605. |
| ✅ | NDŘ·S1.CSV VESTIBULAR SENSATION | (to be) an act of vestibular sensation; to perceive one’s feeling of balance and spatial orientation | stuxadlaxterbi'a (lujvo): x1=b3 is the disease / condition of vertigo, with impaired bodily balance x2=b2=l1=xa1=s2, experiencing false movement / swirling x3=l2=s1, experienced by x4=b1=xa2.Lensisku semantic; top: stuxadlaxterbi'a=0.598. |
| ❌ | NDŘ·S1.OBJ VESTIBULAR SENSATION | (to be) an organ/bodily system/process which gives rise to a vestibular sensation, i.e., inner ear organelle(s). | — (GAP) Lensisku semantic GAP (best sim 0.478 < 0.55). Query: VESTIBULAR SENSATION (to be) an organ/bodily system/process which gives rise to a vestibular sensation, i.e., inner ear organelle(s). |
| ❌ | NDŘ·S2.BSC VESTIBULAR SENSATION | (to be) one of the body’s vestibular organs/structures/tissues | — (GAP) Lensisku semantic GAP (best sim 0.496 < 0.55). Query: VESTIBULAR SENSATION (to be) one of the body’s vestibular organs/structures/tissues |
| ✅ | NDŘ·S3.BSC VESTIBULAR SENSATION | (to be) the vestibular faculty; the sense of balance and spatial orientation | stuxadlaxterbi'a (lujvo): x1=b3 is the disease / condition of vertigo, with impaired bodily balance x2=b2=l1=xa1=s2, experiencing false movement / swirling x3=l2=s1, experienced by x4=b1=xa2.Lensisku semantic; top: stuxadlaxterbi'a=0.583. |
4.5.1 — 4.5.1
| Status | Ithkuil | Ithkuil examples | Lojban |
|---|---|---|---|
| ✅ | C·S1.BSC HEAR(ING) / SOUND | (to be) a sound and the hearing thereof [act of hearing + sound heard]; an act of hearing something — [both the sound and the hearing thereof] | tirna (gismu): x1 hears x2 · sance (gismu): x1 is sound produced/emitted by x2.Lensisku semantic; top: tirna=0.656, sance=0.579. |
| ✅ | C·S1.CTE HEAR(ING) / SOUND | (to be) a sound; something heard | tirna (gismu): x1 hears x2 · sance (gismu): x1 is sound produced/emitted by x2.Lensisku semantic; top: tirna=0.711, sance=0.641. |
| ✅ | C·S1.CSV HEAR(ING) / SOUND | (to be) an act of hearing; to hear; to use one’s aural faculty | tirna (gismu): x1 hears x2 · tinydjutci (lujvo): s1=tu1 is a tool that aids s2=ti1 in hearing ti2.Lensisku semantic; top: tirna=0.650, tinydjutci=0.563. |
| ✅ | C·S1.OBJ HEAR(ING) / SOUND | (to be) the entity/event/object whose sound(s) one hears | tirna (gismu): x1 hears x2 · sance (gismu): x1 is sound produced by x2Lensisku semantic; top: tirna=0.647, sance=0.596. |
| ✅ | C·S2.BSC HEAR(ING) / SOUND | (to be) an inner ear [i.e., the organ(s)/tissue(s) responsible for generating aural signals to the brain] | kerlo (gismu): x1 is a/the ear [body-part] of x2; [metaphor: sensory apparatus, information gathering].Lensisku semantic; top: kerlo=0.554. |
| ✅ | C·S3.BSC HEAR(ING) / SOUND | (to be) one’s aural faculty; one’s sense of hearing | tirna (gismu): x1 hears x2 · savru (gismu): x1 is a noise to x2 perceived with x3Lensisku semantic; top: tirna=0.600, savru=0.571. |
4.5.1.1 — 4.5.1.1
| Status | Ithkuil | Ithkuil examples | Lojban |
|---|---|---|---|
| ✅ | BJ·S1.BSC SOUND OF A BANG / BOOM / SUDDEN EXPLOSIVE SOUND | (be) a state/instance of hearing a banging sound; a sound of a bang(ing), / sharp explosive sound [e.g., automobile engine backfiring, gunshot, etc.], including the circumstance(s) creating the sound | po'asna (lujvo): x1 is an explosion sound made by x2 · popsna (lujvo): s1 is the sound of p1 breaking/shattering/cracking/splintering into pieces p2.Lensisku semantic; top: po'asna=0.698, popsna=0.562. |
| ✅ | BJ·S1.CTE SOUND OF A BANG / BOOM / SUDDEN EXPLOSIVE SOUND | (be) the sound of a bang | po'asna (lujvo): x1 is an explosion sound made by x2 · spoja (gismu): x1 explodes or bursts into pieces x2 · popsna (lujvo): s1 is the sound of p1 breaking/shattering/cracking/splintering into pieces p2.Lensisku semantic; top: po'asna=0.803, spoja=0.557, popsna=0.570. |
| ✅ | BJ·S1.CSV SOUND OF A BANG / BOOM / SUDDEN EXPLOSIVE SOUND | (be) the act/state of hearing a bang(ing sound); to hear a banging sound | po'asna (lujvo): x1 is an explosion sound made by x2 · sance (gismu): x1 is sound produced by x2Lensisku semantic; top: po'asna=0.698, sance=0.571. |
| ✅ | BJ·S1.OBJ SOUND OF A BANG / BOOM / SUDDEN EXPLOSIVE SOUND | (be) the entity or circumstances creating a banging sound | po'asna (lujvo): x1 is an explosion sound made by x2 · popsna (lujvo): s1 is the sound of p1 breaking/shattering/cracking/splintering into pieces p2. · sance (gismu): x1 is sound produced by x2Lensisku semantic; top: po'asna=0.732, popsna=0.595, sance=0.551. |
| ✅ | BJ·S2.BSC SOUND OF A BANG / BOOM / SUDDEN EXPLOSIVE SOUND | (be) a state/instance of hearing a boom [i.e., a low-pitched bang/explosive sound] | po'asna (lujvo): x1 is an explosion sound made by x2Lensisku semantic; top: po'asna=0.749. |
| ✅ | BJ·S3.BSC SOUND OF A BANG / BOOM / SUDDEN EXPLOSIVE SOUND | (be) a state/instance of hearing an explosion [e.g., detonation of a bomb, an explosion of an engine or large powerful machine, etc.] | po'asna (lujvo): x1 is an explosion sound made by x2 · spoja (gismu): x1 explodes or bursts into pieces x2Lensisku semantic; top: po'asna=0.822, spoja=0.572. |
| ❌ | GP·S1.BSC SOUND OF A CLAP / SNAP / CRACK | clap / slap [e.g., sound of hand clap or a hand slap onto a flat surface] | — (GAP) Lensisku semantic GAP (best sim 0.534 < 0.55). Query: clap / slap [e.g., sound of hand clap or a hand slap onto a flat surface] SOUND OF A CLAP / SNAP / CRACK |
| ✅ | GP·S2.BSC SOUND OF A CLAP / SNAP / CRACK | snap(ping) [e.g., finger snap, bone breaking, twig being stepped on, sudden burst of sparks from a wood fire, etc.] | po'asna (lujvo): x1 is an explosion sound made by x2 · mosriksna (lujvo): x1 is a friction sound, made by x2 rubbing against x3 · popsna (lujvo): s1 is the sound of p1 breaking/shattering/cracking/splintering into pieces p2.Lensisku semantic; top: po'asna=0.612, mosriksna=0.586, popsna=0.565. Lexicon see: BJ |
| ✅ | GP·S3.BSC SOUND OF A CLAP / SNAP / CRACK | crack [e.g., large tree branch snapping, thunderclap, sudden cracking of a machine block, etc.] | popsna (lujvo): s1 is the sound of p1 breaking/shattering/cracking/splintering into pieces p2. · mosriksna (lujvo): x1 is a friction sound, made by x2 rubbing against x3Lensisku semantic; top: popsna=0.639, mosriksna=0.595. Lexicon see: BJ |
| ✅ | DP·S1.BSC SOUND OF A KNOCK / THUMP / SMACK | sound of a knock [i.e., sound of a light impact between solid objects] | po'asna (lujvo): x1 is an explosion sound made by x2Lensisku semantic; top: po'asna=0.552. Lexicon see: BJ |
| ❌ | DP·S2.BSC SOUND OF A KNOCK / THUMP / SMACK | sound of a thump [i.e., sound of a light impact between semi-solid objects] | — (GAP) Lensisku semantic GAP (best sim 0.538 < 0.55). Query: sound of a thump [i.e., sound of a light impact between semi-solid objects] SOUND OF A KNOCK / THUMP / SMACK |
| ❌ | DP·S3.BSC SOUND OF A KNOCK / THUMP / SMACK | sound of a smack [i.e., sound of a forceful impact between semi-solid objects] | — (GAP) Lensisku semantic GAP (best sim 0.520 < 0.55). Query: sound of a smack [i.e., sound of a forceful impact between semi-solid objects] SOUND OF A KNOCK / THUMP / SMACK |
| ✅ | ÇG·S1.BSC SOUND OF A CRUNCH / SLAM / CRASH | sound of a crunch / scrunch / grinding sound [e.g., something being pulverized/crushed, hard cookie being eaten, junked automobile being mechanically crushed, etc.] | popsna (lujvo): s1 is the sound of p1 breaking/shattering/cracking/splintering into pieces p2. · mosriksna (lujvo): x1 is a friction sound, made by x2 rubbing against x3Lensisku semantic; top: popsna=0.596, mosriksna=0.568. Lexicon see: BJ |
| ✅ | ÇG·S2.BSC SOUND OF A CRUNCH / SLAM / CRASH | sound of a slam [i.e., sound of a forceful impact between solid objects] | popsna (lujvo): s1 is the sound of p1 breaking/shattering/cracking/splintering into pieces p2.Lensisku semantic; top: popsna=0.591. Lexicon see: BJ |
| ✅ | ÇG·S3.BSC SOUND OF A CRUNCH / SLAM / CRASH | sound of a crash | popsna (lujvo): s1 is the sound of p1 breaking/shattering/cracking/splintering into pieces p2. · mosriksna (lujvo): x1 is a friction sound, made by x2 rubbing against x3Lensisku semantic; top: popsna=0.762, mosriksna=0.564. Lexicon see: BJ |
| ❌ | ZŇ·S1.BSC SOUND OF A CLINK / CLANK / CLACK | sound of a clink [e.g., sound of a wineglass being lightly struck or “light” metallic striking sound, etc.] | — (GAP) Lensisku semantic GAP (best sim 0.540 < 0.55). Query: SOUND OF A CLINK / CLANK / CLACK sound of a clink [e.g., sound of a wineglass being lightly struck or “light” metallic striking sound, etc.] |
| ✅ | ZŇ·S2.BSC SOUND OF A CLINK / CLANK / CLACK | sound of a clank(ing) [e.g., something metallic striking a hard surface] | mosriksna (lujvo): x1 is a friction sound, made by x2 rubbing against x3Lensisku semantic; top: mosriksna=0.570. Lexicon see: BJ |
| ✅ | ZŇ·S3.BSC SOUND OF A CLINK / CLANK / CLACK | sound of a clack [i.e., a higher-pitched knock between solid objects, e.g., of passing train wheels on a track] | mosriksna (lujvo): x1 is a friction sound, made by x2 rubbing against x3Lensisku semantic; top: mosriksna=0.570. Lexicon see: BJ |
| ❌ | ŽP·S1.BSC SOUND OF A THUD / CLUNK / POP | sound of a thud | — (GAP) Lensisku semantic GAP (best sim 0.542 < 0.55). Query: sound of a thud SOUND OF A THUD / CLUNK / POP |
| ❌ | ŽP·S2.BSC SOUND OF A THUD / CLUNK / POP | sound of a pop | — (GAP) Lensisku semantic GAP (best sim 0.541 < 0.55). Query: sound of a pop SOUND OF A THUD / CLUNK / POP |
| ❌ | ŽP·S3.BSC SOUND OF A THUD / CLUNK / POP | sound of a clunk / kerplunk | — (GAP) Lensisku semantic GAP (best sim 0.537 < 0.55). Query: sound of a clunk / kerplunk SOUND OF A THUD / CLUNK / POP |
| ✅ | ĻT·S1.BSC SOUND OF TICKING / CLICKING / TAPPING | sound of a tick(ing) | tiktaki (fu'ivla): x1 is the sound of a clock ticking. · iksodida (fu'ivla): x1 is a tick/member of subgenus Ixodida of species x2 · garpata (fu'ivla): x1 is a tick of family/genus x2Lensisku semantic; top: tiktaki=0.575, iksodida=0.555, garpata=0.555. Lexicon see: BJ |
| ❌ | ĻT·S2.BSC SOUND OF TICKING / CLICKING / TAPPING | sound of a click(ing) | — (GAP) Lensisku semantic GAP (best sim 0.509 < 0.55). Query: sound of a click(ing) SOUND OF TICKING / CLICKING / TAPPING |
| ❌ | ĻT·S3.BSC SOUND OF TICKING / CLICKING / TAPPING | sound of a tap(ping) | — (GAP) Lensisku semantic GAP (best sim 0.499 < 0.55). Query: sound of a tap(ping) SOUND OF TICKING / CLICKING / TAPPING |
| 🧪 | ÇŢ·S1.BSC SOUND OF A HISS / WIND HOWLING / WHISTLE | sound of a hiss | sibli (experimental gismu): x1 is a hissing sound · fe'ucmo (lujvo): c1=f1 growls/snarls/roars c2 [non-linguistic utterance] in anger at f2 for f3 (action/state/property).Lensisku semantic; top: sibli=0.736, fe'ucmo=0.557. Lexicon see: BJ |
| ✅ | ÇŢ·S2.BSC SOUND OF A HISS / WIND HOWLING / WHISTLE | sound of wind blowing/howling | camki'a (lujvo): k1=c1 screams/howls sound k2. · fe'ucmo (lujvo): c1=f1 growls/snarls/roars c2 [non-linguistic utterance] in anger at f2 for f3 (action/state/property). · sibli (experimental gismu): x1 is a hissing soundLensisku semantic; top: camki'a=0.576, fe'ucmo=0.569, sibli=0.572. Lexicon see: BJ |
| ✅ | ÇŢ·S3.BSC SOUND OF A HISS / WIND HOWLING / WHISTLE | sound of whistle [i.e., the sound of air under pressure/constriction, e.g., high wind, a teapot, a person whistling [the sound, not the melody]] | siclu (gismu): x1 [sound source] whistles/makes whistling sound/note/tone/melody x2. · siltci (lujvo): x1 is a tool-whistle [v].Lensisku semantic; top: siclu=0.631, siltci=0.631. Lexicon see: BJ |
| ✅ | ÇW·S1.BSC SOUND OF A POOF / WHOOSH / SIZZLE | sound of a poof [i.e., the soft/slight “popping” sound of sudden air (de-)pressurization due to a sudden displacement of air] | po'asna (lujvo): x1 is an explosion sound made by x2Lensisku semantic; top: po'asna=0.567. Lexicon see: BJ |
| ❌ | ÇW·S2.BSC SOUND OF A POOF / WHOOSH / SIZZLE | sound of a woosh [i.e., the sound of drawn-out air displacement due to air (re-)pressurization through a constriction or narrowing of a channel] | — (GAP) Lensisku semantic GAP (best sim 0.516 < 0.55). Query: SOUND OF A POOF / WHOOSH / SIZZLE sound of a woosh [i.e., the sound of drawn-out air displacement due to air (re-)pressurization through a c… |
| ✅ | ÇW·S3.BSC SOUND OF A POOF / WHOOSH / SIZZLE | sound of sizzling | po'asna (lujvo): x1 is an explosion sound made by x2 · mosriksna (lujvo): x1 is a friction sound, made by x2 rubbing against x3Lensisku semantic; top: po'asna=0.580, mosriksna=0.564. Lexicon see: BJ |
| ❌ | ŘẒ·S1.BSC SOUND OF A LOW HUM / WHIR / RUMBLE | sound of a low hum / drone [e.g., an electrical or electronic device, a power line, etc.] | — (GAP) Lensisku semantic GAP (best sim 0.528 < 0.55). Query: SOUND OF A LOW HUM / WHIR / RUMBLE sound of a low hum / drone [e.g., an electrical or electronic device, a power line, etc.] |
| ❌ | ŘẒ·S2.BSC SOUND OF A LOW HUM / WHIR / RUMBLE | sound of a whir(ring) [i.e., continuous sound of light machinery in operation, e.g., an electric fan, an electric blender, a dentist’s drill, etc.] | — (GAP) Lensisku semantic GAP (best sim 0.503 < 0.55). Query: SOUND OF A LOW HUM / WHIR / RUMBLE sound of a whir(ring) [i.e., continuous sound of light machinery in operation, e.g., an electric fan, an … |
| ❌ | ŘẒ·S3.BSC SOUND OF A LOW HUM / WHIR / RUMBLE | sound of a rumble [e.g., of an idling engine, of a distant thunderstorm, etc.] | — (GAP) Lensisku semantic GAP (best sim 0.539 < 0.55). Query: sound of a rumble [e.g., of an idling engine, of a distant thunderstorm, etc.] SOUND OF A LOW HUM / WHIR / RUMBLE |
| ✅ | ŽD·S1.BSC SOUND OF A ZAP / BUZZ / BEEP / PING | sound of a zap / buzz [i.e., a low-oscillating sound which becomes the word “buzz” under duration, e.g., a bee flying, a door buzzer, a “wrong answer” signal on a TV game show, etc.] | snasni (lujvo): x1 is a sound/acoustic signal, produced/emitted by x2 and meaning x3 to x4 (listener).Lensisku semantic; top: snasni=0.551. Lexicon see: BJ |
| ✅ | ŽD·S2.BSC SOUND OF A ZAP / BUZZ / BEEP / PING | sound of a beep / bleep [i.e., a high-pitched buzz] | snasni (lujvo): x1 is a sound/acoustic signal, produced/emitted by x2 and meaning x3 to x4 (listener). · bi'au (UI1/experimental cmavo): attitudinal: bzz, bee/other insect sound · bi'i'u (UI1/experimental cmavo): attitudinal: beep, boop, robot noisesLensisku semantic; top: snasni=0.579, bi'au=0.587, bi'i'u=0.553. Lexicon see: BJ |
| ❌ | ŽD·S3.BSC SOUND OF A ZAP / BUZZ / BEEP / PING | sound of a ping / ding | — (GAP) Lensisku semantic GAP (best sim 0.523 < 0.55). Query: sound of a ping / ding SOUND OF A ZAP / BUZZ / BEEP / PING |
| ✅ | ŘĻ·S1.BSC SOUND OF CREAKING / SQUISHING / SQUELCHING / TEARING | sound of a creak [e.g., walls of old wooden house shifting, old floorboards being walked upon, etc.] | vrumli (lujvo): m1=s1 is a squeak/creak/quiet noise to s2. · mosriksna (lujvo): x1 is a friction sound, made by x2 rubbing against x3Lensisku semantic; top: vrumli=0.619, mosriksna=0.600. Lexicon see: BJ |
| ✅ | ŘĻ·S2.BSC SOUND OF CREAKING / SQUISHING / SQUELCHING / TEARING | sound of squishing / squelching [i.e., a sound of something “liquidy” or gelatinous being squeezed or crushed] | mosriksna (lujvo): x1 is a friction sound, made by x2 rubbing against x3Lensisku semantic; top: mosriksna=0.558. Lexicon see: BJ |
| ✅ | ŘĻ·S3.BSC SOUND OF CREAKING / SQUISHING / SQUELCHING / TEARING | sound of a tearing/ripping [e.g., of paper, cardboard, fabric, etc.] | mosriksna (lujvo): x1 is a friction sound, made by x2 rubbing against x3 · popsna (lujvo): s1 is the sound of p1 breaking/shattering/cracking/splintering into pieces p2.Lensisku semantic; top: mosriksna=0.589, popsna=0.573. Lexicon see: BJ |
| ✅ | ŽB·S1.BSC SOUND OF RINGING / CHIMING / CLANGING | sound of a ring [e.g., of a small bell] | janbe (gismu): x1 is a bell or chime producing sound x2Lensisku semantic; top: janbe=0.686. Lexicon see: BJ |
| ✅ | ŽB·S2.BSC SOUND OF RINGING / CHIMING / CLANGING | sound of a chime [e.g., of a bell] | janbe (gismu): x1 is a bell or chime producing sound x2 · bifyjanbe (lujvo): x1 is a wind chimeLensisku semantic; top: janbe=0.702, bifyjanbe=0.561. Lexicon see: BJ |
| ✅ | ŽB·S3.BSC SOUND OF RINGING / CHIMING / CLANGING | sound of a clang [e.g., of a large bell] | janbe (gismu): x1 is a bell or chime producing sound x2Lensisku semantic; top: janbe=0.637. Lexicon see: BJ |
| ✅ | ĻB·S1.BSC SOUND OF FIZZING / GURGLING / BUBBLING / SPLASHING | sound of fizzing [e.g., sound of a carbonated beverage or effervescent liquid] | fompralitki (lujvo): x1 is an effervescent liquid of composition x2, releasing gas x3Lensisku semantic; top: fompralitki=0.611. Lexicon see: BJ |
| ❌ | ĻB·S2.BSC SOUND OF FIZZING / GURGLING / BUBBLING / SPLASHING | sound of babbling / gurgling / boiling / bubbling sound | — (GAP) Lensisku semantic GAP (best sim 0.541 < 0.55). Query: sound of babbling / gurgling / boiling / bubbling sound SOUND OF FIZZING / GURGLING / BUBBLING / SPLASHING |
| ❌ | ĻB·S3.BSC SOUND OF FIZZING / GURGLING / BUBBLING / SPLASHING | sound of a splash | — (GAP) Lensisku semantic GAP (best sim 0.536 < 0.55). Query: sound of a splash SOUND OF FIZZING / GURGLING / BUBBLING / SPLASHING |
| ❌ | ŠĻ·S1.BSC SOUND OF RUSHING / SWIRLING / SWISHING | sound of rushing / swirling / churning [i.e., of a large volume of fast-moving water or other liquid] | — (GAP) Lensisku semantic GAP (best sim 0.524 < 0.55). Query: SOUND OF RUSHING / SWIRLING / SWISHING sound of rushing / swirling / churning [i.e., of a large volume of fast-moving water or other liquid] |
| ❌ | ŠĻ·S2.BSC SOUND OF RUSHING / SWIRLING / SWISHING | sound of swishing / swooshing [e.g., a broom sweeping, a scrub-brush being used, etc.] | — (GAP) Lensisku semantic GAP (best sim 0.542 < 0.55). Query: SOUND OF RUSHING / SWIRLING / SWISHING sound of swishing / swooshing [e.g., a broom sweeping, a scrub-brush being used, etc.] |
| ✅ | ŠĻ·S3.BSC SOUND OF RUSHING / SWIRLING / SWISHING | sound of ocean wave crashing | popsna (lujvo): s1 is the sound of p1 breaking/shattering/cracking/splintering into pieces p2.Lensisku semantic; top: popsna=0.558. Lexicon see: BJ |
| ✅ | ČD·S1.BSC SOUND OF CHIRPING / SQUEAKING / SQUEALING / TOOTING | sound of a cheep / chirp | mosriksna (lujvo): x1 is a friction sound, made by x2 rubbing against x3 · uicmo (fu'ivla): x1 cheers/squeals with joy with sound x2Lensisku semantic; top: mosriksna=0.560, uicmo=0.564. Lexicon see: BJ |
| ✅ | ČD·S2.BSC SOUND OF CHIRPING / SQUEAKING / SQUEALING / TOOTING | sound of a squeak / squeal | clabrato'a (lujvo): x1=c1=t1 is a squeal/[long high-pitched sound] from source x2=t3 · vrumli (lujvo): m1=s1 is a squeak/creak/quiet noise to s2. · torbrato'a (lujvo): x1=tor1=ton1 is a squeak from source x2=ton3Lensisku semantic; top: clabrato'a=0.616, vrumli=0.586, torbrato'a=0.584. Lexicon see: BJ |
| ❌ | ČD·S3.BSC SOUND OF CHIRPING / SQUEAKING / SQUEALING / TOOTING | sound of a toot / hoot [e.g., an old-style steam-based train whistle, an owl, etc.] | — (GAP) Lensisku semantic GAP (best sim 0.516 < 0.55). Query: SOUND OF CHIRPING / SQUEAKING / SQUEALING / TOOTING sound of a toot / hoot [e.g., an old-style steam-based train whistle, an owl, etc.] |
| ✅ | MŇ·S1.BSC SOUND OF A WHINE / SNARL / GROWL / ROAR / HOWL / SHRIEK | sound of a whine / screech / shriek [i.e., a general high-pitched annoying sound, e.g., of metal-on-metal friction, an animal in distress, fingernails on a chalkboard, etc.] | fe'ucmo (lujvo): c1=f1 growls/snarls/roars c2 [non-linguistic utterance] in anger at f2 for f3 (action/state/property). · mosriksna (lujvo): x1 is a friction sound, made by x2 rubbing against x3 · fegba'u (lujvo): b1=f1 roars/snarls/growls angrily utterance b2 at f2 because of f3 (action/state/property).Lensisku semantic; top: fe'ucmo=0.618, mosriksna=0.605, fegba'u=0.573. Lexicon see: BJ |
| ✅ | MŇ·S2.BSC SOUND OF A WHINE / SNARL / GROWL / ROAR / HOWL / SHRIEK | sound of a defensive animal [e.g., growl, snarl, hiss] | fe'ucmo (lujvo): c1=f1 growls/snarls/roars c2 [non-linguistic utterance] in anger at f2 for f3 (action/state/property). · fegba'u (lujvo): b1=f1 roars/snarls/growls angrily utterance b2 at f2 because of f3 (action/state/property). · capsidba'u (lujvo): b1 snarls/growls/roars the threat (utterance) of idea/action s2 at audience s3.Lensisku semantic; top: fe'ucmo=0.722, fegba'u=0.706, capsidba'u=0.700. Lexicon see: BJ |
| ✅ | MŇ·S3.BSC SOUND OF A WHINE / SNARL / GROWL / ROAR / HOWL / SHRIEK | sound of an animal at maximum vocalization [i.e., due to hostility/pain/excitement/alarm, etc., e.g., roar, bark, bray, neigh/whinny, howl, scream, shriek, squawk, etc.] | fe'ucmo (lujvo): c1=f1 growls/snarls/roars c2 [non-linguistic utterance] in anger at f2 for f3 (action/state/property). · camki'a (lujvo): k1=c1 screams/howls sound k2. · fegba'u (lujvo): b1=f1 roars/snarls/growls angrily utterance b2 at f2 because of f3 (action/state/property).Lensisku semantic; top: fe'ucmo=0.706, camki'a=0.695, fegba'u=0.669. Lexicon see: BJ |
| ❌ | PḐ·S1.BSC SOUND OF A FOOTFALL / BODILY MOVEMENT / ORAL SOUND | sound of footstep / footfall / footpad / patter of animal paw | — (GAP) Lensisku semantic GAP (best sim 0.479 < 0.55). Query: sound of footstep / footfall / footpad / patter of animal paw SOUND OF A FOOTFALL / BODILY MOVEMENT / ORAL SOUND |
| ❌ | PḐ·S2.BSC SOUND OF A FOOTFALL / BODILY MOVEMENT / ORAL SOUND | sound of a body moving [e.g., a person, an animal] | — (GAP) Lensisku semantic GAP (best sim 0.519 < 0.55). Query: sound of a body moving [e.g., a person, an animal] SOUND OF A FOOTFALL / BODILY MOVEMENT / ORAL SOUND |
| ❌ | PḐ·S3.BSC SOUND OF A FOOTFALL / BODILY MOVEMENT / ORAL SOUND | a non-linguistic and inadvertent/non-deliberate oral sound [e.g., clucking of tongue, smacking of lips, sound of swallowing/gulping, etc.] | — (GAP) Lensisku semantic GAP (best sim 0.512 < 0.55). Query: SOUND OF A FOOTFALL / BODILY MOVEMENT / ORAL SOUND a non-linguistic and inadvertent/non-deliberate oral sound [e.g., clucking of tongue, sma… |
| ✅ | CPĻ·S1.BSC SOUND MADE BY OR WITH PART OF ONE’s BODY | sound made by a part of one’s body that mimics a non-bodily sound | sance (gismu): x1 is sound produced by x2Lensisku semantic; top: sance=0.576. Lexicon see: BJ |
| ❌ | CPĻ·S2.BSC SOUND MADE BY OR WITH PART OF ONE’s BODY | sound made by a part of one’s body that potentially creates a humorous or embarassing effect [e.g., fart, cracking knuckles] | — (GAP) Lensisku semantic GAP (best sim 0.488 < 0.55). Query: SOUND MADE BY OR WITH PART OF ONE’s BODY sound made by a part of one’s body that potentially creates a humorous or embarassing effect [e.g.,… |
| ❌ | CPĻ·S3.BSC SOUND MADE BY OR WITH PART OF ONE’s BODY | a non-linguistic oral sound made to/for humorous or shocking effect [e.g., a “raspberry”, a sound of deliberate slobbering, a whistle, etc.] | — (GAP) Lensisku semantic GAP (best sim 0.519 < 0.55). Query: SOUND MADE BY OR WITH PART OF ONE’s BODY a non-linguistic oral sound made to/for humorous or shocking effect [e.g., a “raspberry”, a sound o… |
4.5.1.2 — 4.5.1.2
| Status | Ithkuil | Ithkuil examples | Lojban |
|---|---|---|---|
| ✅ | TKR·S1.BSC AUDIBILITY / EMISSION OF SOUND / LOUDNESS | (be) a state/instance of being audible; be able to hear a sound, [for a sound] to be audible | savru (gismu): x1 is a noise to x2 perceived with x3 · sance (gismu): x1 is sound produced by x2 · nilylau (lujvo): n1 is the (measured/perceived) loudness of c1 at observation point c2, measured on scale n2=c3.Lensisku semantic; top: savru=0.593, sance=0.571, nilylau=0.606. |
| ✅ | TKR·S1.CTE AUDIBILITY / EMISSION OF SOUND / LOUDNESS | (be) the audible volume/level of a sound, i.e., how loud/soft it is | nilylau (lujvo): n1 is the (measured/perceived) loudness of c1 at observation point c2, measured on scale n2=c3. · savru (gismu): x1 is a noise to x2 perceived with x3Lensisku semantic; top: nilylau=0.661, savru=0.578. |
| ✅ | TKR·S1.CSV AUDIBILITY / EMISSION OF SOUND / LOUDNESS | (be) an act/state of a sound being within the threshold of hearing | savru (gismu): x1 is a noise to x2 perceived with x3 · sance (gismu): x1 is sound produced by x2 · nilylau (lujvo): n1 is the (measured/perceived) loudness of c1 at observation point c2, measured on scale n2=c3.Lensisku semantic; top: savru=0.591, sance=0.566, nilylau=0.586. |
| ✅ | TKR·S1.OBJ AUDIBILITY / EMISSION OF SOUND / LOUDNESS | (be) an entity or circumstances creating an audible sound | sance (gismu): x1 is sound produced by x2 · savru (gismu): x1 is a noise to x2 perceived with x3 · nilylau (lujvo): n1 is the (measured/perceived) loudness of c1 at observation point c2, measured on scale n2=c3.Lensisku semantic; top: sance=0.629, savru=0.612, nilylau=0.624. |
| ✅ | TKR·S2.BSC AUDIBILITY / EMISSION OF SOUND / LOUDNESS | (be) a state/act/instance of emitting a sound; to emit a sound | sance (gismu): x1 is sound produced by x2 · snapra (lujvo): x1 emits/produces sound x2 by process x3 · savru (gismu): x1 is a noise to x2 perceived with x3Lensisku semantic; top: sance=0.630, snapra=0.647, savru=0.569. |
| ✅ | TKR·S3.BSC AUDIBILITY / EMISSION OF SOUND / LOUDNESS | (be) a state/instance of being loud [i.e., having a greater audible volume than desired/necessary] | nilylau (lujvo): n1 is the (measured/perceived) loudness of c1 at observation point c2, measured on scale n2=c3. · savru (gismu): x1 is a noise to x2 perceived with x3Lensisku semantic; top: nilylau=0.669, savru=0.563. |
| ❌ | DVY·S1.BSC SOUND PATTERN / RHYTHM | (be) a state/instance of a sound having a discernible/audible pattern; to hear a pattern within a sound | — (GAP) Lensisku semantic GAP (best sim 0.549 < 0.55). Query: SOUND PATTERN / RHYTHM (be) a state/instance of a sound having a discernible/audible pattern; to hear a pattern within a sound |
| ❌ | DVY·S1.CTE SOUND PATTERN / RHYTHM | (be) the pattern heard within a sound | — (GAP) Lensisku semantic GAP (best sim 0.535 < 0.55). Query: SOUND PATTERN / RHYTHM (be) the pattern heard within a sound |
| ❌ | DVY·S1.CSV SOUND PATTERN / RHYTHM | (be) an act/state of hearing or listening to the pattern within a sound | — (GAP) Lensisku semantic GAP (best sim 0.548 < 0.55). Query: SOUND PATTERN / RHYTHM (be) an act/state of hearing or listening to the pattern within a sound |
| ❌ | DVY·S1.OBJ SOUND PATTERN / RHYTHM | (be) the entity or circumstances creating a patterned sound | — (GAP) Lensisku semantic GAP (best sim 0.544 < 0.55). Query: SOUND PATTERN / RHYTHM (be) the entity or circumstances creating a patterned sound |
| ✅ | DVY·S2.BSC SOUND PATTERN / RHYTHM | (be) a state/act/instance of emitting a patterned sound; to emit a sound containing an audible pattern | sance (gismu): x1 is sound produced by x2 · snasni (lujvo): x1 is a sound/acoustic signal, produced/emitted by x2 and meaning x3 to x4 (listener).Lensisku semantic; top: sance=0.579, snasni=0.558. |
| ✅ | DVY·S3.BSC SOUND PATTERN / RHYTHM | (be) a state/instance of a sound being rhythmic; [for a sound] to have a rhythm(ic pulse) or “beat” | rilti (gismu): x1 is a rhythm or beat of music x2 · rilsle (lujvo): x1 is the unit of a form of rhythm of x2Lensisku semantic; top: rilti=0.645, rilsle=0.626. |
| ✅ | DVW·S1.BSC ECHO / REVERBERATION | (be) a state/instance of a sound echoing; to (make an) echo [both the making of the echo and hearing it] | mirsna (lujvo): s1=m4 is an echo of sound m2=s2, reflected by m1 and heard by m3. · nunmirsnarzvafa'i (fu'ivla): x1 is the echolocation of x2=f1 · xu'i (XUhI/experimental cmavo): Echo-resumptive construction initiator: This particle immediately precedes a verb word (selbrivla) which is a repetition of a verb that already occurred in the same sentence in an outer clause level; the combination of this particle and that echo verb acts like a terminator, signaling a return to the closest clause level whose main verb was the same as the provided echo verb.Lensisku semantic; top: mirsna=0.706, nunmirsnarzvafa'i=0.590, xu'i=0.551. |
| ✅ | DVW·S1.CTE ECHO / REVERBERATION | (be) the pattern of sonic repetition constituting an echo | mirsna (lujvo): s1=m4 is an echo of sound m2=s2, reflected by m1 and heard by m3. · nunmirsnarzvafa'i (fu'ivla): x1 is the echolocation of x2=f1Lensisku semantic; top: mirsna=0.655, nunmirsnarzvafa'i=0.558. |
| ✅ | DVW·S1.CSV ECHO / REVERBERATION | (be) an act/state of hearing or listening to an echo | mirsna (lujvo): s1=m4 is an echo of sound m2=s2, reflected by m1 and heard by m3. · nunmirsnarzvafa'i (fu'ivla): x1 is the echolocation of x2=f1Lensisku semantic; top: mirsna=0.666, nunmirsnarzvafa'i=0.580. |
| ✅ | DVW·S1.OBJ ECHO / REVERBERATION | (be) the entity or circumstances creating an echo | mirsna (lujvo): s1=m4 is an echo of sound m2=s2, reflected by m1 and heard by m3. · nunmirsnarzvafa'i (fu'ivla): x1 is the echolocation of x2=f1 · xu'i (XUhI/experimental cmavo): Echo-resumptive construction initiator: This particle immediately precedes a verb word (selbrivla) which is a repetition of a verb that already occurred in the same sentence in an outer clause level; the combination of this particle and that echo verb acts like a terminator, signaling a return to the closest clause level whose main verb was the same as the provided echo verb.Lensisku semantic; top: mirsna=0.771, nunmirsnarzvafa'i=0.584, xu'i=0.550. |
| ✅ | DVW·S2.BSC ECHO / REVERBERATION | (be) a state/act/instance of emitting an echo; to emit an echo | mirsna (lujvo): s1=m4 is an echo of sound m2=s2, reflected by m1 and heard by m3. · nunmirsnarzvafa'i (fu'ivla): x1 is the echolocation of x2=f1 · xu'i (XUhI/experimental cmavo): Echo-resumptive construction initiator: This particle immediately precedes a verb word (selbrivla) which is a repetition of a verb that already occurred in the same sentence in an outer clause level; the combination of this particle and that echo verb acts like a terminator, signaling a return to the closest clause level whose main verb was the same as the provided echo verb.Lensisku semantic; top: mirsna=0.766, nunmirsnarzvafa'i=0.594, xu'i=0.573. |
| ✅ | DVW·S3.BSC ECHO / REVERBERATION | (be) a state/instance of a sound reverberating; [for a sound] to have a reverberation | mirsna (lujvo): s1=m4 is an echo of sound m2=s2, reflected by m1 and heard by m3.Lensisku semantic; top: mirsna=0.721. |
| ❌ | RČX·S1.BSC ANNOYING/SHRILL/IRRITATING SOUND | (be) a state/instance of a sound being annoying/irritating/shrill; to hear/listen to an annoying/irritating/shrill sound [both the sound and the hearing/listening to it] | — (GAP) Lensisku semantic GAP (best sim 0.483 < 0.55). Query: ANNOYING/SHRILL/IRRITATING SOUND (be) a state/instance of a sound being annoying/irritating/shrill; to hear/listen to an annoying/irritating… |
| ❌ | RČX·S1.CTE ANNOYING/SHRILL/IRRITATING SOUND | (be) an annoying/irritating/shrill sound | — (GAP) Lensisku semantic GAP (best sim 0.521 < 0.55). Query: ANNOYING/SHRILL/IRRITATING SOUND (be) an annoying/irritating/shrill sound |
| ❌ | RČX·S1.CSV ANNOYING/SHRILL/IRRITATING SOUND | (be) an act/state of hearing or listening to an annoying/irritating/shrill sound | — (GAP) Lensisku semantic GAP (best sim 0.502 < 0.55). Query: ANNOYING/SHRILL/IRRITATING SOUND (be) an act/state of hearing or listening to an annoying/irritating/shrill sound |
| ❌ | RČX·S1.OBJ ANNOYING/SHRILL/IRRITATING SOUND | (be) the entity or circumstances creating an annoying/irritating/shrill sound | — (GAP) Lensisku semantic GAP (best sim 0.523 < 0.55). Query: ANNOYING/SHRILL/IRRITATING SOUND (be) the entity or circumstances creating an annoying/irritating/shrill sound |
| ❌ | RČX·S2.BSC ANNOYING/SHRILL/IRRITATING SOUND | (be) a state/act/instance of emitting an annoying/shrill sound; to emit an annoying/shrill sound | — (GAP) Lensisku semantic GAP (best sim 0.510 < 0.55). Query: ANNOYING/SHRILL/IRRITATING SOUND (be) a state/act/instance of emitting an annoying/shrill sound; to emit an annoying/shrill sound |
| ❌ | RČX·S3.BSC ANNOYING/SHRILL/IRRITATING SOUND | (be) the degree of desire/capacity to listen to a sound due to its unpleasant nature [use with EXN, SUF or similar affix] | — (GAP) Lensisku semantic GAP (best sim 0.497 < 0.55). Query: ANNOYING/SHRILL/IRRITATING SOUND (be) the degree of desire/capacity to listen to a sound due to its unpleasant nature [use with EXN, SUF or … |
| ✅ | ČXW RAUCOUS SOUND / NOISE | RAUCOUS SOUND / NOISE | savru (gismu): x1 is a noise/din/clamor [sensory input without useful information] to x2 via sensory channel x3. · snapra (lujvo): x1 emits/produces sound x2 by process x3Lensisku semantic; top: savru=0.595, snapra=0.565. Lexicon see: RČX |
| ✅ | ŠFY MUFFLED / UNCLEAR SOUND | MUFFLED / UNCLEAR SOUND | kadyto'a (lujvo): x1 is a dim/muted tone of pitch x2 from source x3.Lensisku semantic; top: kadyto'a=0.555. Lexicon see: RČX |
| ✅ | MŽV SONOROUS / RESONANT SOUND | SONOROUS / RESONANT SOUND | vruvricypra (lujvo): c1 makes/produces a rich complex sound by process c3.Lensisku semantic; top: vruvricypra=0.580. Lexicon see: RČX |
| ✅ | LÇW PLAINTIVE / WISTFUL SOUND | PLAINTIVE / WISTFUL SOUND | sance (gismu): x1 is sound produced/emitted by x2.Lensisku semantic; top: sance=0.551. Lexicon see: RČX |
| ✅ | MSY PLEASANT / MELLIFLUOUS SOUND | PLEASANT / MELLIFLUOUS SOUND | pluka (gismu): x1 pleases x2 · vruvricypra (lujvo): c1 makes/produces a rich complex sound by process c3. · pukygau (lujvo): x1=g1 (agent) makes x2=p1 (event/state) pleasant to x3=p2 under pleasantness conditions x4=p3; x1 pleases (one sense) x3 with x2 (event/state)Lensisku semantic; top: pluka=0.605, vruvricypra=0.574, pukygau=0.550. Lexicon see: RČX |
| ❌ | LCL MELLOW / DULCET SOUND | MELLOW / DULCET SOUND | — (GAP) Lensisku semantic GAP (best sim 0.514 < 0.55). Query: MELLOW / DULCET SOUND |
| ✅ | RÇW LILTING VOCAL SOUND | LILTING VOCAL SOUND | voksna (lujvo): x1 is a vocal sound (vowel, consonant...)Lensisku semantic; top: voksna=0.697. Lexicon see: RČX |
4.5.1.3 — 4.5.1.3
| Status | Ithkuil | Ithkuil examples | Lojban |
|---|---|---|---|
| ✅ | LK·S1.BSC MUSIC / PLAY MUSIC / COMPOSE MUSIC | (to be) a state/act of music playing (whether recorded or live) | zgike (gismu): x1 is music performed/produced by x2 (event). · zgipli (lujvo): x1=p1 plays x3=z1 on x2=p2 · zgiselfi'i (lujvo): f2=z1 is a musical composition composed by f1for function/purpose f3 from existing elements/ideas f4.Lensisku semantic; top: zgike=0.678, zgipli=0.604, zgiselfi'i=0.603. |
| ✅ | LK·S1.CTE MUSIC / PLAY MUSIC / COMPOSE MUSIC | (to be) the state of there being music to be heard (playing) | zgike (gismu): x1 is music performed/produced by x2 (event). · zgiselfi'i (lujvo): f2=z1 is a musical composition composed by f1for function/purpose f3 from existing elements/ideas f4. · zgipli (lujvo): x1=p1 plays x3=z1 on x2=p2Lensisku semantic; top: zgike=0.668, zgiselfi'i=0.583, zgipli=0.551. |
| ✅ | LK·S1.CSV MUSIC / PLAY MUSIC / COMPOSE MUSIC | (to be) a state/act of hearing/listening to music | zgike (gismu): x1 is music performed/produced by x2 (event). · zgipli (lujvo): x1=p1 plays x3=z1 on x2=p2 · zgiselfi'i (lujvo): f2=z1 is a musical composition composed by f1for function/purpose f3 from existing elements/ideas f4.Lensisku semantic; top: zgike=0.678, zgipli=0.588, zgiselfi'i=0.565. |
| ✅ | LK·S1.OBJ MUSIC / PLAY MUSIC / COMPOSE MUSIC | (to be) the sound of music, the particular (piece of) music being heard | zgike (gismu): x1 is music performed/produced by x2 (event). · zgiselfi'i (lujvo): f2=z1 is a musical composition composed by f1for function/purpose f3 from existing elements/ideas f4. · sance (gismu): x1 is sound produced by x2Lensisku semantic; top: zgike=0.653, zgiselfi'i=0.657, sance=0.599. |
| ✅ | LK·S2.BSC MUSIC / PLAY MUSIC / COMPOSE MUSIC | (to be) a state/act of playing/making music [i.e., on a musical instrument] | zgike (gismu): x1 is music performed by x2 · zgipli (lujvo): x1=p1 plays x3=z1 on x2=p2 · zgiselfi'i (lujvo): f2=z1 is a musical composition composed by f1for function/purpose f3 from existing elements/ideas f4.Lensisku semantic; top: zgike=0.711, zgipli=0.683, zgiselfi'i=0.676. |
| ✅ | LK·S2.CTE MUSIC / PLAY MUSIC / COMPOSE MUSIC | (to be) the state of music being made by the playing of a musical instrument | zgike (gismu): x1 is music performed/produced by x2 (event). · zgiselfi'i (lujvo): f2=z1 is a musical composition composed by f1for function/purpose f3 from existing elements/ideas f4. · zgipli (lujvo): x1=p1 plays x3=z1 on x2=p2Lensisku semantic; top: zgike=0.629, zgiselfi'i=0.703, zgipli=0.676. |
| ✅ | LK·S2.CSV MUSIC / PLAY MUSIC / COMPOSE MUSIC | (to be) an act of playing music on a musical instrument; to (be) play(ing) a musical instrument | zgike (gismu): x1 is music performed by x2 · zgipli (lujvo): x1=p1 plays x3=z1 on x2=p2 · selzgigau (lujvo): g1 makes that z2 plays z1; x1 plays on x2 music x3.Lensisku semantic; top: zgike=0.676, zgipli=0.704, selzgigau=0.680. |
| ✅ | LK·S2.OBJ MUSIC / PLAY MUSIC / COMPOSE MUSIC | (to be) a particular musical instrument (used to play music) | zgike (gismu): x1 is music performed by x2 · zgipli (lujvo): x1=p1 plays x3=z1 on x2=p2 · selzgigau (lujvo): g1 makes that z2 plays z1; x1 plays on x2 music x3.Lensisku semantic; top: zgike=0.692, zgipli=0.747, selzgigau=0.712. |
| ✅ | LK·S3.BSC MUSIC / PLAY MUSIC / COMPOSE MUSIC | (to be) a state/act of composing a passage of music, a musical phrase, a melody, a tune; to compose a melody/tune/musical phrase or passage | zgiselfi'i (lujvo): f2=z1 is a musical composition composed by f1for function/purpose f3 from existing elements/ideas f4. · zgike (gismu): x1 is music performed by x2Lensisku semantic; top: zgiselfi'i=0.685, zgike=0.622. |
| ✅ | LK·S3.CTE MUSIC / PLAY MUSIC / COMPOSE MUSIC | (to be) the state of there being a musical phrase/passage/tune or melody in one’s mind; to be a melody/tune/musical phrase or passage one hears in one’s mind when composing | zgike (gismu): x1 is music performed by x2 · zgiselfi'i (lujvo): f2=z1 is a musical composition composed by f1for function/purpose f3 from existing elements/ideas f4. · togmo'a (lujvo): x1 is a melody consisting of tones/pitches x2Lensisku semantic; top: zgike=0.597, zgiselfi'i=0.555, togmo'a=0.552. |
| ✅ | LK·S3.CSV MUSIC / PLAY MUSIC / COMPOSE MUSIC | (to be) a state/act of composing music; to compose (a passage/piece) of music | zgiselfi'i (lujvo): f2=z1 is a musical composition composed by f1for function/purpose f3 from existing elements/ideas f4. · zgike (gismu): x1 is music performed by x2 · zgizba (lujvo): x1 composes music x2.Lensisku semantic; top: zgiselfi'i=0.721, zgike=0.616, zgizba=0.593. |
| ✅ | LK·S3.OBJ MUSIC / PLAY MUSIC / COMPOSE MUSIC | (to be) the particular melody/tune/musical phrase or passage being composed or played from one’s mind | zgike (gismu): x1 is music performed by x2 · zgiselfi'i (lujvo): f2=z1 is a musical composition composed by f1for function/purpose f3 from existing elements/ideas f4.Lensisku semantic; top: zgike=0.581, zgiselfi'i=0.619. |
| ✅ | LLY·S1.BSC SING / SONG | (to be) a state/act of singing being produced and heard (whether recorded or live) | sanga (gismu): x1 sings/chants x2 [song/hymn/melody/melodic sounds] to audience x3. · voksna (lujvo): x1 is a vocal sound (vowel, consonant...)Lensisku semantic; top: sanga=0.673, voksna=0.565. |
| ✅ | LLY·S1.CTE SING / SONG | (to be) the state of there being singing to be heard | sanga (gismu): x1 sings/chants x2 [song/hymn/melody/melodic sounds] to audience x3.Lensisku semantic; top: sanga=0.648. |
| ✅ | LLY·S1.CSV SING / SONG | (to be) a state/act of hearing/listening to singing | sanga (gismu): x1 sings/chants x2 [song/hymn/melody/melodic sounds] to audience x3. · voksna (lujvo): x1 is a vocal sound (vowel, consonant...) · sa'au (UI3/experimental cmavo): discursive: sung - spokenLensisku semantic; top: sanga=0.705, voksna=0.575, sa'au=0.554. |
| ✅ | LLY·S1.OBJ SING / SONG | (to be) the sound of singing, the particular (piece of) musical vocalization being heard | sanga (gismu): x1 sings/chants x2 [song/hymn/melody/melodic sounds] to audience x3. · voksna (lujvo): x1 is a vocal sound (vowel, consonant...)Lensisku semantic; top: sanga=0.647, voksna=0.679. |
| ✅ | LLY·S2.BSC SING / SONG | (to be) a state/act of singing a song; to sing a song [both the physical act thereof and the audible song produced] | sanga (gismu): x1 sings/chants x2 [song/hymn/melody/melodic sounds] to audience x3.Lensisku semantic; top: sanga=0.698. |
| ✅ | LLY·S2.CTE SING / SONG | (to be) the state of singing | sanga (gismu): x1 sings/chants x2 [song/hymn/melody/melodic sounds] to audience x3.Lensisku semantic; top: sanga=0.712. |
| ✅ | LLY·S2.CSV SING / SONG | (to be) an act of using one’s voice to sing; to physically use one’s voice to sing | sanga (gismu): x1 sings/chants x2 [song/hymn/melody/melodic sounds] to audience x3. · voksa (gismu): x1 is the voice of x2 · voksna (lujvo): x1 is a vocal sound (vowel, consonant...)Lensisku semantic; top: sanga=0.691, voksa=0.564, voksna=0.576. |
| ✅ | LLY·S2.OBJ SING / SONG | (to be) the song one sings | sanga (gismu): x1 sings/chants x2 [song/hymn/melody/melodic sounds] to audience x3. · ciblu (gismu): x1 est le sang de l'organisme x2Lensisku semantic; top: sanga=0.637, ciblu=0.561. |
| ✅ | LLY·S3.BSC SING / SONG | (to be) a state/act of composing a passage of singing, a musical vocal phrase, a vocal melody/tune and its lyrics; to compose a vocal melody/tune and its lyrics | sanga (gismu): x1 sings/chants x2 [song/hymn/melody/melodic sounds] to audience x3.Lensisku semantic; top: sanga=0.656. |
| ✅ | LLY·S3.CTE SING / SONG | (to be) the state of there being a vocal musical phrase/passage/ melody in one’s mind and associated lyrics; to be a melody/tune/musical phrase and lyrics one hears in one’s mind when composing vocal | sanga (gismu): x1 sings/chants x2 [song/hymn/melody/melodic sounds] to audience x3.Lensisku semantic; top: sanga=0.652. |
| ✅ | LLY·S3.CSV SING / SONG | (to be) a state/act of composing vocal music or song; to compose (a passage/piece) of vocal music/song | sanga (gismu): x1 sings/chants x2 [song/hymn/melody/melodic sounds] to audience x3.Lensisku semantic; top: sanga=0.616. |
| ❌ | LLY·S3.OBJ SING / SONG | (to be) the particular melody/tune/musical phrase/passage and lyrics being composed or played from one’s mind | — (GAP) Lensisku semantic GAP (best sim 0.528 < 0.55). Query: SING / SONG (to be) the particular melody/tune/musical phrase/passage and lyrics being composed or played from one’s mind |
4.5.1.3.1 — 4.5.1.3.1
| Status | Ithkuil | Ithkuil examples | Lojban |
|---|---|---|---|
| ✅ | LHW·S1.BSC MUSICAL INSTRUMENT / MUSICAL VOCALIZATION | (to be) a state/act of playing a musical instrument (or object/device used to make musical sound or to accompany singing or music) | zgike (gismu): x1 is music performed by x2 · zgica'a (lujvo): x1=c1 is a musical instrument played by x2=c3. · zgipli (lujvo): x1=p1 plays x3=z1 on x2=p2Lensisku semantic; top: zgike=0.646, zgica'a=0.665, zgipli=0.647. |
| ✅ | LHW·S1.CTE MUSICAL INSTRUMENT / MUSICAL VOCALIZATION | (to be) a musical instrument itself | zgica'a (lujvo): x1=c1 is a musical instrument played by x2=c3. · zgitci (lujvo): t1 is a music instrument used for producing sound t2=z1. · pipno (gismu): x1 is a piano or other keyboard musical instrumentLensisku semantic; top: zgica'a=0.699, zgitci=0.660, pipno=0.620. |
| ✅ | LHW·S1.CSV MUSICAL INSTRUMENT / MUSICAL VOCALIZATION | (to be) an act/state of playing a musical instrument; to play [i.e., make musical sound from] a musical instrument | zgipli (lujvo): x1=p1 plays x3=z1 on x2=p2 · zgica'a (lujvo): x1=c1 is a musical instrument played by x2=c3. · zgike (gismu): x1 is music performed by x2Lensisku semantic; top: zgipli=0.681, zgica'a=0.669, zgike=0.618. |
| ✅ | LHW·S1.OBJ MUSICAL INSTRUMENT / MUSICAL VOCALIZATION | (to be) the sound emanating from playing a musical instrument | zgica'a (lujvo): x1=c1 is a musical instrument played by x2=c3. · zgipli (lujvo): x1=p1 plays x3=z1 on x2=p2 · voksna (lujvo): x1 is a vocal sound (vowel, consonant...)Lensisku semantic; top: zgica'a=0.679, zgipli=0.679, voksna=0.636. |
| ✅ | LHW·S2.BSC MUSICAL INSTRUMENT / MUSICAL VOCALIZATION | (to be) a state/act of sounding a musical instrument [i.e., making a sound/note on a musical instrument, but not necessarily playing something musical] | zgike (gismu): x1 is music performed by x2 · zgica'a (lujvo): x1=c1 is a musical instrument played by x2=c3. · zgitci (lujvo): t1 is a music instrument used for producing sound t2=z1.Lensisku semantic; top: zgike=0.612, zgica'a=0.640, zgitci=0.627. |
| ✅ | LHW·S3.BSC MUSICAL INSTRUMENT / MUSICAL VOCALIZATION | (to be) a state/act of using one’s voice or vocal apparatus to make/mimic a musical sound [i.e., not singing a song with words [see the root -LLY-], but rather used in its capacity to make musical | voksna (lujvo): x1 is a vocal sound (vowel, consonant...) · voksa (gismu): x1 is the voice of x2Lensisku semantic; top: voksna=0.645, voksa=0.565. |
| ✅ | ẒP·S1.BSC IDIOPHONIC PERCUSSIVE MUSICAL INSTRUMENT | concussion/percussion idiophonic musical instrument (struck with the hand or other non-vibrating foreign object, or by being struck against each other) | zgitci (lujvo): t1 is a music instrument used for producing sound t2=z1.Lensisku semantic; top: zgitci=0.576. Lexicon see: LHW |
| ✅ | ẒP·S2.BSC IDIOPHONIC PERCUSSIVE MUSICAL INSTRUMENT | friction/rattling idiophonic musical instrument (shaking and/or scraping) | tutci (gismu): x1 is a tool/utensil/resource/instrument/implement used for doing x2; [form determines function]. · zgitci (lujvo): t1 is a music instrument used for producing sound t2=z1.Lensisku semantic; top: tutci=0.555, zgitci=0.572. Lexicon see: LHW |
| ✅ | ẒP·S3.BSC IDIOPHONIC PERCUSSIVE MUSICAL INSTRUMENT | lamellophone / plucked idiophonic musical instrument [e.g., jaw harp, mbira, music box] | tutci (gismu): x1 is a tool/utensil/resource/instrument/implement used for doing x2; [form determines function]. · zgitci (lujvo): t1 is a music instrument used for producing sound t2=z1. · zgica'a (lujvo): x1=c1 is a musical instrument played by x2=c3.Lensisku semantic; top: tutci=0.550, zgitci=0.621, zgica'a=0.604. Lexicon see: LHW |
| ✅ | ẒPW·S1.BSC MUSICAL INSTRUMENT / MUSICAL VOCALIZATION (see LHW) | musical block [e.g., of wood or metal] | mudbli (lujvo): x1 is a block of wood x2 with surfaces x3. · zgiselfi'i (lujvo): f2=z1 is a musical composition composed by f1for function/purpose f3 from existing elements/ideas f4.Lensisku semantic; top: mudbli=0.579, zgiselfi'i=0.553. Lexicon see: LHW |
| ✅ | ẒPW·S2.BSC MUSICAL INSTRUMENT / MUSICAL VOCALIZATION (see LHW) | musical stick | zgica'a (lujvo): x1=c1 is a musical instrument played by x2=c3. · zgitci (lujvo): t1 is a music instrument used for producing sound t2=z1. · voksna (lujvo): x1 is a vocal sound (vowel, consonant...)Lensisku semantic; top: zgica'a=0.595, zgitci=0.560, voksna=0.558. Lexicon see: LHW |
| ✅ | ẒPW·S3.BSC MUSICAL INSTRUMENT / MUSICAL VOCALIZATION (see LHW) | clave | voksna (lujvo): x1 is a vocal sound (vowel, consonant...) · zgica'a (lujvo): x1=c1 is a musical instrument played by x2=c3.Lensisku semantic; top: voksna=0.589, zgica'a=0.588. Lexicon see: LHW |
| ✅ | ẒPY·S1.BSC MUSICAL INSTRUMENT / MUSICAL VOCALIZATION (see LHW) | castanet | zgica'a (lujvo): x1=c1 is a musical instrument played by x2=c3. · zgitci (lujvo): t1 is a music instrument used for producing sound t2=z1. · voksna (lujvo): x1 is a vocal sound (vowel, consonant...)Lensisku semantic; top: zgica'a=0.598, zgitci=0.585, voksna=0.574. Lexicon see: LHW |
| ❌ | ẒPY·S2.BSC MUSICAL INSTRUMENT / MUSICAL VOCALIZATION (see LHW) | musical clapper [e.g., khartal, qraqeb] | — (GAP) Lensisku semantic GAP (best sim 0.527 < 0.55). Query: musical clapper [e.g., khartal, qraqeb] MUSICAL INSTRUMENT / MUSICAL VOCALIZATION |
| ✅ | ẒPY·S3.BSC MUSICAL INSTRUMENT / MUSICAL VOCALIZATION (see LHW) | musical spoon | pipno (gismu): x1 is a piano or other keyboard musical instrument · smuci (gismu): x1 is a spoon/scoop (tool) for use x2, made of material x3. · zgica'a (lujvo): x1=c1 is a musical instrument played by x2=c3.Lensisku semantic; top: pipno=0.628, smuci=0.577, zgica'a=0.642. Lexicon see: LHW |
| ✅ | ẒPL·S1.BSC MUSICAL INSTRUMENT / MUSICAL VOCALIZATION (see LHW) | triangle | zgitci (lujvo): t1 is a music instrument used for producing sound t2=z1. · zgica'a (lujvo): x1=c1 is a musical instrument played by x2=c3. · voksna (lujvo): x1 is a vocal sound (vowel, consonant...)Lensisku semantic; top: zgitci=0.595, zgica'a=0.582, voksna=0.565. Lexicon see: LHW |
| ❌ | ẒPL·S2.BSC MUSICAL INSTRUMENT / MUSICAL VOCALIZATION (see LHW) | musical metal plaque [e.g., of vibraphone] | — (GAP) Lensisku semantic GAP (best sim 0.504 < 0.55). Query: musical metal plaque [e.g., of vibraphone] MUSICAL INSTRUMENT / MUSICAL VOCALIZATION |
| ✅ | ẒPL·S3.BSC MUSICAL INSTRUMENT / MUSICAL VOCALIZATION (see LHW) | musical plaque of wood or gourd [e.g., of xylophone or balafon] | zgilofoni (fu'ivla): x1 is a xylophone made of x2Lensisku semantic; top: zgilofoni=0.579. Lexicon see: LHW |
| ✅ | ẒPR·S1.BSC MUSICAL INSTRUMENT / MUSICAL VOCALIZATION (see LHW) | cymbal | voksna (lujvo): x1 is a vocal sound (vowel, consonant...) · kimbali (fu'ivla): x1 is a cymbal/gong of radius x2, made of material x3 · zgica'a (lujvo): x1=c1 is a musical instrument played by x2=c3.Lensisku semantic; top: voksna=0.587, kimbali=0.609, zgica'a=0.555. Lexicon see: LHW |
| ✅ | ẒPR·S2.BSC MUSICAL INSTRUMENT / MUSICAL VOCALIZATION (see LHW) | finger cymbal / hand cymbal [e.g., manjira, taal] | kimbali (fu'ivla): x1 is a cymbal/gong of radius x2, made of material x3Lensisku semantic; top: kimbali=0.560. Lexicon see: LHW |
| ✅ | ẒPR·S3.BSC MUSICAL INSTRUMENT / MUSICAL VOCALIZATION (see LHW) | gong | zgica'a (lujvo): x1=c1 is a musical instrument played by x2=c3. · zgitci (lujvo): t1 is a music instrument used for producing sound t2=z1. · voksna (lujvo): x1 is a vocal sound (vowel, consonant...)Lensisku semantic; top: zgica'a=0.615, zgitci=0.611, voksna=0.573. Lexicon see: LHW |
| ✅ | ẒPŘ·S1.BSC MUSICAL INSTRUMENT / MUSICAL VOCALIZATION (see LHW) | bell | janbe (gismu): x1 is a bell or chime producing sound x2 · pipno (gismu): x1 is a piano or other keyboard musical instrument · zgitci (lujvo): t1 is a music instrument used for producing sound t2=z1.Lensisku semantic; top: janbe=0.618, pipno=0.579, zgitci=0.604. Lexicon see: LHW |
| ✅ | ẒPŘ·S2.BSC MUSICAL INSTRUMENT / MUSICAL VOCALIZATION (see LHW) | chime | voksna (lujvo): x1 is a vocal sound (vowel, consonant...) · zgica'a (lujvo): x1=c1 is a musical instrument played by x2=c3. · zgitci (lujvo): t1 is a music instrument used for producing sound t2=z1.Lensisku semantic; top: voksna=0.573, zgica'a=0.572, zgitci=0.554. Lexicon see: LHW |
| ❌ | ẒPŘ·S3.BSC MUSICAL INSTRUMENT / MUSICAL VOCALIZATION (see LHW) | standing bell / resting bell / singing bowl | — (GAP) Lensisku semantic GAP (best sim 0.529 < 0.55). Query: standing bell / resting bell / singing bowl MUSICAL INSTRUMENT / MUSICAL VOCALIZATION |
| ✅ | ẒPÇ·S1.BSC MUSICAL INSTRUMENT / MUSICAL VOCALIZATION (see LHW) | musical rattle/shaker | voksna (lujvo): x1 is a vocal sound (vowel, consonant...)Lensisku semantic; top: voksna=0.571. Lexicon see: LHW |
| ✅ | ẒPÇ·S2.BSC MUSICAL INSTRUMENT / MUSICAL VOCALIZATION (see LHW) | vibra-slap/quijada | desmi'i (lujvo): m1 is a vibrator/vibrating device for use/function m2.Lensisku semantic; top: desmi'i=0.582. Lexicon see: LHW |
| ✅ | ẒPÇ·S3.BSC MUSICAL INSTRUMENT / MUSICAL VOCALIZATION (see LHW) | flexatone | zgica'a (lujvo): x1=c1 is a musical instrument played by x2=c3. · voksna (lujvo): x1 is a vocal sound (vowel, consonant...) · zgitci (lujvo): t1 is a music instrument used for producing sound t2=z1.Lensisku semantic; top: zgica'a=0.564, voksna=0.557, zgitci=0.552. Lexicon see: LHW |
| ✅ | ẒPF·S1.BSC MUSICAL INSTRUMENT / MUSICAL VOCALIZATION (see LHW) | tambourine (without membrane) | damri (gismu): x1 est un tambour ayant pour baguette x2 instrument de musique de type percussion · zgitci (lujvo): t1 is a music instrument used for producing sound t2=z1. · zgica'a (lujvo): x1=c1 is a musical instrument played by x2=c3.Lensisku semantic; top: damri=0.677, zgitci=0.575, zgica'a=0.568. Lexicon see: LHW |
| ✅ | ẒPF·S2.BSC MUSICAL INSTRUMENT / MUSICAL VOCALIZATION (see LHW) | maraca | voksna (lujvo): x1 is a vocal sound (vowel, consonant...) · zgica'a (lujvo): x1=c1 is a musical instrument played by x2=c3.Lensisku semantic; top: voksna=0.561, zgica'a=0.556. Lexicon see: LHW |
| ✅ | ẒPF·S3.BSC MUSICAL INSTRUMENT / MUSICAL VOCALIZATION (see LHW) | rainstick | zgica'a (lujvo): x1=c1 is a musical instrument played by x2=c3.Lensisku semantic; top: zgica'a=0.556. Lexicon see: LHW |
| ❌ | ẒPŢ·S1.BSC MUSICAL INSTRUMENT / MUSICAL VOCALIZATION (see LHW) | güiro/güira/guayo/guacharaca/reco-reco | — (GAP) Lensisku semantic GAP (best sim 0.524 < 0.55). Query: güiro/güira/guayo/guacharaca/reco-reco MUSICAL INSTRUMENT / MUSICAL VOCALIZATION |
| ❌ | ẒPŢ·S2.BSC MUSICAL INSTRUMENT / MUSICAL VOCALIZATION (see LHW) | washboard/frottoir | — (GAP) Lensisku semantic GAP (best sim 0.514 < 0.55). Query: washboard/frottoir MUSICAL INSTRUMENT / MUSICAL VOCALIZATION |
| ✅ | ẒPŢ·S3.BSC MUSICAL INSTRUMENT / MUSICAL VOCALIZATION (see LHW) | ratchet/noisemaker | tutci (gismu): x1 is a tool/utensil/resource/instrument/implement used for doing x2; [form determines function].Lensisku semantic; top: tutci=0.553. Lexicon see: LHW |
| ❌ | ẒPĻ·S1.BSC MUSICAL INSTRUMENT / MUSICAL VOCALIZATION (see LHW) | slit drum | — (GAP) Lensisku semantic GAP (best sim 0.512 < 0.55). Query: slit drum MUSICAL INSTRUMENT / MUSICAL VOCALIZATION |
| ✅ | ẒPĻ·S2.BSC MUSICAL INSTRUMENT / MUSICAL VOCALIZATION (see LHW) | steel drum | damri (gismu): x1 is a drum/cymbal/gong [percussion musical instrument] with beater/actuator x2. · voksna (lujvo): x1 is a vocal sound (vowel, consonant...) · zgica'a (lujvo): x1=c1 is a musical instrument played by x2=c3.Lensisku semantic; top: damri=0.566, voksna=0.581, zgica'a=0.571. Lexicon see: LHW |
| ✅ | ẒPĻ·S3.BSC MUSICAL INSTRUMENT / MUSICAL VOCALIZATION (see LHW) | steel tongue drum / tank drum | voksna (lujvo): x1 is a vocal sound (vowel, consonant...)Lensisku semantic; top: voksna=0.562. Lexicon see: LHW |
| ✅ | ẒPH·S1.BSC MUSICAL INSTRUMENT / MUSICAL VOCALIZATION (see LHW) | musical saw | sarnyskrantykemyzgitci (lujvo): x1 is a musical saw with actuator x2 · zgica'a (lujvo): x1=c1 is a musical instrument played by x2=c3. · zgitci (lujvo): t1 is a music instrument used for producing sound t2=z1.Lensisku semantic; top: sarnyskrantykemyzgitci=0.767, zgica'a=0.624, zgitci=0.609. Lexicon see: LHW |
| ❌ | ẒPH·S2.BSC MUSICAL INSTRUMENT / MUSICAL VOCALIZATION (see LHW) | thunder sheet / wobble board | — (GAP) Lensisku semantic GAP (best sim 0.504 < 0.55). Query: thunder sheet / wobble board MUSICAL INSTRUMENT / MUSICAL VOCALIZATION |
| ✅ | ẒPH·S3.BSC MUSICAL INSTRUMENT / MUSICAL VOCALIZATION (see LHW) | daxophone | zgitci (lujvo): t1 is a music instrument used for producing sound t2=z1. · pipno (gismu): x1 is a piano or other keyboard musical instrument · zgica'a (lujvo): x1=c1 is a musical instrument played by x2=c3.Lensisku semantic; top: zgitci=0.663, pipno=0.597, zgica'a=0.615. Lexicon see: LHW |
| ❌ | ẒPHW·S1.BSC MUSICAL INSTRUMENT / MUSICAL VOCALIZATION (see LHW) | clay/ceramic pot [e.g., ghatam, fou] | — (GAP) Lensisku semantic GAP (best sim 0.519 < 0.55). Query: clay/ceramic pot [e.g., ghatam, fou] MUSICAL INSTRUMENT / MUSICAL VOCALIZATION |
| ❌ | ẒPHW·S2.BSC MUSICAL INSTRUMENT / MUSICAL VOCALIZATION (see LHW) | aerophone ceramic pot [e.g., udu, botija] | — (GAP) Lensisku semantic GAP (best sim 0.486 < 0.55). Query: aerophone ceramic pot [e.g., udu, botija] MUSICAL INSTRUMENT / MUSICAL VOCALIZATION |
| ❌ | ẒPHW·S3.BSC MUSICAL INSTRUMENT / MUSICAL VOCALIZATION (see LHW) | handpan [e.g., Hang] | — (GAP) Lensisku semantic GAP (best sim 0.485 < 0.55). Query: handpan [e.g., Hang] MUSICAL INSTRUMENT / MUSICAL VOCALIZATION |
| ✅ | ẒMW·S1.BSC MUSICAL INSTRUMENT / MUSICAL VOCALIZATION (see LHW) | jaw harp | zgica'a (lujvo): x1=c1 is a musical instrument played by x2=c3. · zgitci (lujvo): t1 is a music instrument used for producing sound t2=z1. · xarpuna (fu'ivla): x1 is a harpoon for use against x2 by x3.Lensisku semantic; top: zgica'a=0.623, zgitci=0.609, xarpuna=0.608. Lexicon see: LHW |
| ✅ | ẒMW·S2.BSC MUSICAL INSTRUMENT / MUSICAL VOCALIZATION (see LHW) | morsing/gogona | voksna (lujvo): x1 is a vocal sound (vowel, consonant...)Lensisku semantic; top: voksna=0.558. Lexicon see: LHW |
| ✅ | ẒMW·S3.BSC MUSICAL INSTRUMENT / MUSICAL VOCALIZATION (see LHW) | mbira/kalimba | embira (fu'ivla): x1 is an mbira/kalimba/thumb piano tuned to x2, with playing range x3, of material x4 · voksna (lujvo): x1 is a vocal sound (vowel, consonant...)Lensisku semantic; top: embira=0.625, voksna=0.571. Lexicon see: LHW |
| ✅ | ẒMY·S1.BSC MUSICAL INSTRUMENT / MUSICAL VOCALIZATION (see LHW) | nail violin | vi'olni (fu'ivla): x1 is a violin tuned to key x2 · violni (obsolete fu'ivla): x1 is a violinLensisku semantic; top: vi'olni=0.559, violni=0.559. Lexicon see: LHW |
| ✅ | ẒMY·S2.BSC MUSICAL INSTRUMENT / MUSICAL VOCALIZATION (see LHW) | waterphone | voksna (lujvo): x1 is a vocal sound (vowel, consonant...) · zgica'a (lujvo): x1=c1 is a musical instrument played by x2=c3. · zgitci (lujvo): t1 is a music instrument used for producing sound t2=z1.Lensisku semantic; top: voksna=0.619, zgica'a=0.597, zgitci=0.560. Lexicon see: LHW |
| ✅ | ẒMY·S3.BSC MUSICAL INSTRUMENT / MUSICAL VOCALIZATION (see LHW) | glass harmonica / glass harp / verrophone | zgikabri (lujvo): k1 is a glass harp/musical glass, performed by z2 (event). · molkordu (lujvo): x1 is a harmonica/chromonica made of x2 · xarmonika (fu'ivla): x1 is a harmonica.Lensisku semantic; top: zgikabri=0.741, molkordu=0.591, xarmonika=0.591. Lexicon see: LHW |
| ❌ | ŘBW·S1.BSC STRUCK, SHAKEN, OR PLUCKED MEMBRANOPHONE MUSICAL INSTRUMENT | struck membranophone [e.g., drum, conga drum, bongo, bodhran, tar, etc.] | — (GAP) Lensisku semantic GAP (best sim 0.544 < 0.55). Query: struck membranophone [e.g., drum, conga drum, bongo, bodhran, tar, etc.] STRUCK, SHAKEN, OR PLUCKED MEMBRANOPHONE MUSICAL INSTRUMENT |
| ❌ | ŘBW·S2.BSC STRUCK, SHAKEN, OR PLUCKED MEMBRANOPHONE MUSICAL INSTRUMENT | shaken membranophones [e.g., rattle drum] | — (GAP) Lensisku semantic GAP (best sim 0.512 < 0.55). Query: shaken membranophones [e.g., rattle drum] STRUCK, SHAKEN, OR PLUCKED MEMBRANOPHONE MUSICAL INSTRUMENT |
| ❌ | ŘBW·S3.BSC STRUCK, SHAKEN, OR PLUCKED MEMBRANOPHONE MUSICAL INSTRUMENT | plucked membranophone [e.g., khamak/bugchu/anondo lahori, gubguba] | — (GAP) Lensisku semantic GAP (best sim 0.539 < 0.55). Query: plucked membranophone [e.g., khamak/bugchu/anondo lahori, gubguba] STRUCK, SHAKEN, OR PLUCKED MEMBRANOPHONE MUSICAL INSTRUMENT |
| ❌ | ŘBY·S1.BSC MUSICAL INSTRUMENT / MUSICAL VOCALIZATION (see LHW) | tubular/cylindrical two-headed drum | — (GAP) Lensisku semantic GAP (best sim 0.508 < 0.55). Query: tubular/cylindrical two-headed drum MUSICAL INSTRUMENT / MUSICAL VOCALIZATION |
| ❌ | ŘBY·S2.BSC MUSICAL INSTRUMENT / MUSICAL VOCALIZATION (see LHW) | tubular/cylindrical single-headed (open-ended) drum | — (GAP) Lensisku semantic GAP (best sim 0.513 < 0.55). Query: tubular/cylindrical single-headed (open-ended) drum MUSICAL INSTRUMENT / MUSICAL VOCALIZATION |
| ❌ | ŘBY·S3.BSC MUSICAL INSTRUMENT / MUSICAL VOCALIZATION (see LHW) | kettle drum/bowl-shaped drum | — (GAP) Lensisku semantic GAP (best sim 0.525 < 0.55). Query: kettle drum/bowl-shaped drum MUSICAL INSTRUMENT / MUSICAL VOCALIZATION |
| ✅ | ŘBL·S1.BSC MUSICAL INSTRUMENT / MUSICAL VOCALIZATION (see LHW) | snare drum | damri (gismu): x1 is a drum/cymbal/gong [percussion musical instrument] with beater/actuator x2. · bruseldamri (lujvo): b1=d2 is a drum brush for playing on drum/cymbal/gong [percussion musical instrument] d1 with bristles b3.Lensisku semantic; top: damri=0.597, bruseldamri=0.563. Lexicon see: LHW |
| ❌ | ŘBL·S2.BSC MUSICAL INSTRUMENT / MUSICAL VOCALIZATION (see LHW) | tom-tom | — (GAP) Lensisku semantic GAP (best sim 0.531 < 0.55). Query: tom-tom MUSICAL INSTRUMENT / MUSICAL VOCALIZATION |
| ✅ | ŘBL·S3.BSC MUSICAL INSTRUMENT / MUSICAL VOCALIZATION (see LHW) | bass drum / kick-drum | damri (gismu): x1 is a drum/cymbal/gong [percussion musical instrument] with beater/actuator x2. · voksna (lujvo): x1 is a vocal sound (vowel, consonant...) · dzitogytci (lujvo): x1 is a bass instrument (bass guitar, contrabass, bass horn, keyboard bass, washtub bass) of type x2Lensisku semantic; top: damri=0.576, voksna=0.575, dzitogytci=0.561. Lexicon see: LHW |
| ✅ | ŘBR·S1.BSC MUSICAL INSTRUMENT / MUSICAL VOCALIZATION (see LHW) | bongo | voksna (lujvo): x1 is a vocal sound (vowel, consonant...) · zgica'a (lujvo): x1=c1 is a musical instrument played by x2=c3. · zgitci (lujvo): t1 is a music instrument used for producing sound t2=z1.Lensisku semantic; top: voksna=0.638, zgica'a=0.585, zgitci=0.561. Lexicon see: LHW |
| ✅ | ŘBR·S2.BSC MUSICAL INSTRUMENT / MUSICAL VOCALIZATION (see LHW) | conga drum | voksna (lujvo): x1 is a vocal sound (vowel, consonant...)Lensisku semantic; top: voksna=0.597. Lexicon see: LHW |
| ❌ | ŘBR·S3.BSC MUSICAL INSTRUMENT / MUSICAL VOCALIZATION (see LHW) | taiko / Japanese drum | — (GAP) Lensisku semantic GAP (best sim 0.515 < 0.55). Query: taiko / Japanese drum MUSICAL INSTRUMENT / MUSICAL VOCALIZATION |
| ❌ | ŘBŘ·S1.BSC MUSICAL INSTRUMENT / MUSICAL VOCALIZATION (see LHW) | tabla drum (either dayan or bayan) | — (GAP) Lensisku semantic GAP (best sim 0.532 < 0.55). Query: tabla drum (either dayan or bayan) MUSICAL INSTRUMENT / MUSICAL VOCALIZATION |
| ❌ | ŘBŘ·S2.BSC MUSICAL INSTRUMENT / MUSICAL VOCALIZATION (see LHW) | dayan (of a set of tabla drums) | — (GAP) Lensisku semantic GAP (best sim 0.510 < 0.55). Query: dayan (of a set of tabla drums) MUSICAL INSTRUMENT / MUSICAL VOCALIZATION |
| ❌ | ŘBŘ·S3.BSC MUSICAL INSTRUMENT / MUSICAL VOCALIZATION (see LHW) | bayan (of a set of tabla drums) | — (GAP) Lensisku semantic GAP (best sim 0.504 < 0.55). Query: bayan (of a set of tabla drums) MUSICAL INSTRUMENT / MUSICAL VOCALIZATION |
| ✅ | ŘBV·S1.BSC MUSICAL INSTRUMENT / MUSICAL VOCALIZATION (see LHW) | pakhawaj | voksna (lujvo): x1 is a vocal sound (vowel, consonant...)Lensisku semantic; top: voksna=0.552. Lexicon see: LHW |
| ✅ | ŘBV·S2.BSC MUSICAL INSTRUMENT / MUSICAL VOCALIZATION (see LHW) | dholak | zgica'a (lujvo): x1=c1 is a musical instrument played by x2=c3. · voksna (lujvo): x1 is a vocal sound (vowel, consonant...)Lensisku semantic; top: zgica'a=0.555, voksna=0.554. Lexicon see: LHW |
| ✅ | ŘBV·S3.BSC MUSICAL INSTRUMENT / MUSICAL VOCALIZATION (see LHW) | naal | zgica'a (lujvo): x1=c1 is a musical instrument played by x2=c3. · voksna (lujvo): x1 is a vocal sound (vowel, consonant...) · zgitci (lujvo): t1 is a music instrument used for producing sound t2=z1.Lensisku semantic; top: zgica'a=0.585, voksna=0.578, zgitci=0.563. Lexicon see: LHW |
| ❌ | ŘBZ·S1.BSC MUSICAL INSTRUMENT / MUSICAL VOCALIZATION (see LHW) | mridangam | — (GAP) Lensisku semantic GAP (best sim 0.544 < 0.55). Query: mridangam MUSICAL INSTRUMENT / MUSICAL VOCALIZATION |
| ❌ | ŘBZ·S2.BSC MUSICAL INSTRUMENT / MUSICAL VOCALIZATION (see LHW) | mridanga | — (GAP) Lensisku semantic GAP (best sim 0.543 < 0.55). Query: mridanga MUSICAL INSTRUMENT / MUSICAL VOCALIZATION |
| ✅ | ŘBZ·S3.BSC MUSICAL INSTRUMENT / MUSICAL VOCALIZATION (see LHW) | dhol | voksna (lujvo): x1 is a vocal sound (vowel, consonant...)Lensisku semantic; top: voksna=0.558. Lexicon see: LHW |
| ✅ | ŘBŽ·S1.BSC MUSICAL INSTRUMENT / MUSICAL VOCALIZATION (see LHW) | djembe | zgica'a (lujvo): x1=c1 is a musical instrument played by x2=c3. · voksna (lujvo): x1 is a vocal sound (vowel, consonant...)Lensisku semantic; top: zgica'a=0.571, voksna=0.564. Lexicon see: LHW |
| ✅ | ŘBŽ·S2.BSC MUSICAL INSTRUMENT / MUSICAL VOCALIZATION (see LHW) | dabakan | voksna (lujvo): x1 is a vocal sound (vowel, consonant...)Lensisku semantic; top: voksna=0.576. Lexicon see: LHW |
| ❌ | ŘBŽ·S3.BSC MUSICAL INSTRUMENT / MUSICAL VOCALIZATION (see LHW) | other goblet-type drum [e.g., davul, tapan, atabal, tabl, darbuka, tonbak] | — (GAP) Lensisku semantic GAP (best sim 0.534 < 0.55). Query: other goblet-type drum [e.g., davul, tapan, atabal, tabl, darbuka, tonbak] MUSICAL INSTRUMENT / MUSICAL VOCALIZATION |
| ✅ | ŘBZW·S1.BSC MUSICAL INSTRUMENT / MUSICAL VOCALIZATION (see LHW) | tambourine (w/membrane)/riq/mazhar/dayereh | damri (gismu): x1 est un tambour ayant pour baguette x2 instrument de musique de type percussion · zgitci (lujvo): t1 is a music instrument used for producing sound t2=z1.Lensisku semantic; top: damri=0.696, zgitci=0.572. Lexicon see: LHW |
| ❌ | ŘBZW·S2.BSC MUSICAL INSTRUMENT / MUSICAL VOCALIZATION (see LHW) | bodhrán | — (GAP) Lensisku semantic GAP (best sim 0.507 < 0.55). Query: bodhrán MUSICAL INSTRUMENT / MUSICAL VOCALIZATION |
| ❌ | ŘBZW·S3.BSC MUSICAL INSTRUMENT / MUSICAL VOCALIZATION (see LHW) | tar / daf / frame drum | — (GAP) Lensisku semantic GAP (best sim 0.534 < 0.55). Query: tar / daf / frame drum MUSICAL INSTRUMENT / MUSICAL VOCALIZATION |
| ✅ | ŘBŽW·S1.BSC MUSICAL INSTRUMENT / MUSICAL VOCALIZATION (see LHW) | rattle drum | damri (gismu): x1 is a drum/cymbal/gong [percussion musical instrument] with beater/actuator x2. · voksna (lujvo): x1 is a vocal sound (vowel, consonant...) · bruseldamri (lujvo): b1=d2 is a drum brush for playing on drum/cymbal/gong [percussion musical instrument] d1 with bristles b3.Lensisku semantic; top: damri=0.576, voksna=0.564, bruseldamri=0.551. Lexicon see: LHW |
| ✅ | ŘBŽW·S2.BSC MUSICAL INSTRUMENT / MUSICAL VOCALIZATION (see LHW) | khamak/gopichand | zgica'a (lujvo): x1=c1 is a musical instrument played by x2=c3.Lensisku semantic; top: zgica'a=0.593. Lexicon see: LHW |
| ❌ | ŘBŽW·S3.BSC MUSICAL INSTRUMENT / MUSICAL VOCALIZATION (see LHW) | bugchu/anondo lahori/gubguba | — (GAP) Lensisku semantic GAP (best sim 0.506 < 0.55). Query: bugchu/anondo lahori/gubguba MUSICAL INSTRUMENT / MUSICAL VOCALIZATION |
| ❌ | GZDV·S1.BSC FRICTION, RUBBED, OR AIR-DRIVEN MEMBRANOPHONE MUSICAL INSTRUMENT | friction membranophone [e.g., cuica, rommelpot] | — (GAP) Lensisku semantic GAP (best sim 0.495 < 0.55). Query: friction membranophone [e.g., cuica, rommelpot] FRICTION, RUBBED, OR AIR-DRIVEN MEMBRANOPHONE MUSICAL INSTRUMENT |
| ❌ | GZDV·S2.BSC FRICTION, RUBBED, OR AIR-DRIVEN MEMBRANOPHONE MUSICAL INSTRUMENT | rubbed membranophone | — (GAP) Lensisku semantic GAP (best sim 0.521 < 0.55). Query: rubbed membranophone FRICTION, RUBBED, OR AIR-DRIVEN MEMBRANOPHONE MUSICAL INSTRUMENT |
| ❌ | GZDV·S3.BSC FRICTION, RUBBED, OR AIR-DRIVEN MEMBRANOPHONE MUSICAL INSTRUMENT | air-driven membranophone [e.g., kazoo, mirliton, swazzle] | — (GAP) Lensisku semantic GAP (best sim 0.517 < 0.55). Query: air-driven membranophone [e.g., kazoo, mirliton, swazzle] FRICTION, RUBBED, OR AIR-DRIVEN MEMBRANOPHONE MUSICAL INSTRUMENT |
| ✅ | GZDW·S1.BSC MUSICAL INSTRUMENT / MUSICAL VOCALIZATION (see LHW) | cuica | voksna (lujvo): x1 is a vocal sound (vowel, consonant...)Lensisku semantic; top: voksna=0.576. Lexicon see: LHW |
| ✅ | GZDW·S2.BSC MUSICAL INSTRUMENT / MUSICAL VOCALIZATION (see LHW) | rommelpot | zgica'a (lujvo): x1=c1 is a musical instrument played by x2=c3.Lensisku semantic; top: zgica'a=0.552. Lexicon see: LHW |
| ❌ | GZDW·S3.BSC MUSICAL INSTRUMENT / MUSICAL VOCALIZATION (see LHW) | other friction-driven membranophone | — (GAP) Lensisku semantic GAP (best sim 0.491 < 0.55). Query: other friction-driven membranophone MUSICAL INSTRUMENT / MUSICAL VOCALIZATION |
| ✅ | GZDY·S1.BSC MUSICAL INSTRUMENT / MUSICAL VOCALIZATION (see LHW) | kazoo | voksna (lujvo): x1 is a vocal sound (vowel, consonant...) · zgica'a (lujvo): x1=c1 is a musical instrument played by x2=c3. · zgitci (lujvo): t1 is a music instrument used for producing sound t2=z1.Lensisku semantic; top: voksna=0.577, zgica'a=0.565, zgitci=0.551. Lexicon see: LHW |
| ✅ | GZDY·S2.BSC MUSICAL INSTRUMENT / MUSICAL VOCALIZATION (see LHW) | mirliton | voksna (lujvo): x1 is a vocal sound (vowel, consonant...) · zgica'a (lujvo): x1=c1 is a musical instrument played by x2=c3. · dormidju (lujvo): x1 est le midi du jour x2 à l'endroit x3Lensisku semantic; top: voksna=0.598, zgica'a=0.581, dormidju=0.580. Lexicon see: LHW |
| ✅ | GZDY·S3.BSC MUSICAL INSTRUMENT / MUSICAL VOCALIZATION (see LHW) | swazzle | voksna (lujvo): x1 is a vocal sound (vowel, consonant...) · zgica'a (lujvo): x1=c1 is a musical instrument played by x2=c3.Lensisku semantic; top: voksna=0.570, zgica'a=0.566. Lexicon see: LHW |
| ✅ | ŇÇN·S1.BSC CHORDOPHONE MUSICAL INSTRUMENT | zither-like or zither-based musical instrument [i.e., strings stretched across a frame with or without a non-integrated resonator box] | jgita (gismu): x1 is a stringed musical instrument with plectrum or bow x2Lensisku semantic; top: jgita=0.559. Lexicon see: LHW |
| ✅ | ŇÇN·S2.BSC CHORDOPHONE MUSICAL INSTRUMENT | lute-like musical instrument (whether strummed, plucked, or bowed) [i.e., string-bearing frame is integrated with a resonator box] | jgita (gismu): x1 is a stringed musical instrument with plectrum or bow x2 · mosyjgita (lujvo): j1 is a bowed string instrument using bow m2. · zgitci (lujvo): t1 is a music instrument used for producing sound t2=z1.Lensisku semantic; top: jgita=0.619, mosyjgita=0.571, zgitci=0.564. Lexicon see: LHW |
| ✅ | ŇÇN·S3.BSC CHORDOPHONE MUSICAL INSTRUMENT | harp-like musical instrument [i.e., plane of strings is perpendicular to the resonator box] | jgita (gismu): x1 is a stringed musical instrument with plectrum or bow x2 · zgitci (lujvo): t1 is a music instrument used for producing sound t2=z1. · zgica'a (lujvo): x1=c1 is a musical instrument played by x2=c3.Lensisku semantic; top: jgita=0.609, zgitci=0.613, zgica'a=0.595. Lexicon see: LHW |
| ✅ | ŇÇT·S1.BSC MUSICAL INSTRUMENT / MUSICAL VOCALIZATION (see LHW) | guitar | jgita (gismu): x1 is guitar/violin/fiddle/harp [stringed musical instrument] with actuator/plectrum/bow x2. · zgica'a (lujvo): x1=c1 is a musical instrument played by x2=c3. · voksna (lujvo): x1 is a vocal sound (vowel, consonant...)Lensisku semantic; top: jgita=0.634, zgica'a=0.680, voksna=0.673. Lexicon see: LHW |
| ❌ | ŇÇT·S2.BSC MUSICAL INSTRUMENT / MUSICAL VOCALIZATION (see LHW) | guitarrón/huapanguera | — (GAP) Lensisku semantic GAP (best sim 0.547 < 0.55). Query: guitarrón/huapanguera MUSICAL INSTRUMENT / MUSICAL VOCALIZATION |
| ✅ | ŇÇT·S3.BSC MUSICAL INSTRUMENT / MUSICAL VOCALIZATION (see LHW) | Latin guitar-like instrument [e.g., jarana, bajo quinto, bajo sexto, requinto jarocho] | zgica'a (lujvo): x1=c1 is a musical instrument played by x2=c3. · zgitci (lujvo): t1 is a music instrument used for producing sound t2=z1.Lensisku semantic; top: zgica'a=0.570, zgitci=0.558. Lexicon see: LHW |
| ✅ | ŇÇTW·S1.BSC MUSICAL INSTRUMENT / MUSICAL VOCALIZATION (see LHW) | lute | zgica'a (lujvo): x1=c1 is a musical instrument played by x2=c3. · voksna (lujvo): x1 is a vocal sound (vowel, consonant...)Lensisku semantic; top: zgica'a=0.575, voksna=0.565. Lexicon see: LHW |
| ✅ | ŇÇTW·S2.BSC MUSICAL INSTRUMENT / MUSICAL VOCALIZATION (see LHW) | ukulele | klulele (fu'ivla): x1 is a ukulele/cavaquinho tuned to x2 · zgica'a (lujvo): x1=c1 is a musical instrument played by x2=c3. · zgitci (lujvo): t1 is a music instrument used for producing sound t2=z1.Lensisku semantic; top: klulele=0.628, zgica'a=0.584, zgitci=0.566. Lexicon see: LHW |
| ✅ | ŇÇTW·S3.BSC MUSICAL INSTRUMENT / MUSICAL VOCALIZATION (see LHW) | dulcimer-guitar | zgitci (lujvo): t1 is a music instrument used for producing sound t2=z1. · zgica'a (lujvo): x1=c1 is a musical instrument played by x2=c3.Lensisku semantic; top: zgitci=0.586, zgica'a=0.584. Lexicon see: LHW |
| ✅ | ŇÇTY·S1.BSC MUSICAL INSTRUMENT / MUSICAL VOCALIZATION (see LHW) | Portuguese guitar | zgica'a (lujvo): x1=c1 is a musical instrument played by x2=c3. · zgitci (lujvo): t1 is a music instrument used for producing sound t2=z1. · zgipli (lujvo): x1=p1 plays x3=z1 on x2=p2Lensisku semantic; top: zgica'a=0.613, zgitci=0.574, zgipli=0.552. Lexicon see: LHW |
| ✅ | ŇÇTY·S2.BSC MUSICAL INSTRUMENT / MUSICAL VOCALIZATION (see LHW) | cavaquinho | zgica'a (lujvo): x1=c1 is a musical instrument played by x2=c3.Lensisku semantic; top: zgica'a=0.561. Lexicon see: LHW |
| ✅ | ŇÇTY·S3.BSC MUSICAL INSTRUMENT / MUSICAL VOCALIZATION (see LHW) | viola braguesa | sparviiola (fu'ivla): x1 is a viola [plant of genus Viola] of species/strain/cultivar x2. · sparvi'ola (fu'ivla): x1 is a viola [plant of genus Viola] of species/strain/cultivar x2. · spatrvi'ola (fu'ivla): x1 is a viola [plant of genus Viola] of species/strain/cultivar x2.Lensisku semantic; top: sparviiola=0.694, sparvi'ola=0.694, spatrvi'ola=0.694. Lexicon see: LHW |
| ✅ | ŇÇTL·S1.BSC MUSICAL INSTRUMENT / MUSICAL VOCALIZATION (see LHW) | cittern/cithren/waldzither | voksna (lujvo): x1 is a vocal sound (vowel, consonant...)Lensisku semantic; top: voksna=0.573. Lexicon see: LHW |
| ✅ | ŇÇTL·S2.BSC MUSICAL INSTRUMENT / MUSICAL VOCALIZATION (see LHW) | tamburica/tamburitza | imli (fu'ivla): x1 is tamarind of variety x2.Lensisku semantic; top: imli=0.567. Lexicon see: LHW |
| ✅ | ŇÇTL·S3.BSC MUSICAL INSTRUMENT / MUSICAL VOCALIZATION (see LHW) | bağlama / saz | voksna (lujvo): x1 is a vocal sound (vowel, consonant...)Lensisku semantic; top: voksna=0.564. Lexicon see: LHW |
| ✅ | ŇÇTR·S1.BSC MUSICAL INSTRUMENT / MUSICAL VOCALIZATION (see LHW) | oud | voksna (lujvo): x1 is a vocal sound (vowel, consonant...) · zgitci (lujvo): t1 is a music instrument used for producing sound t2=z1. · zgica'a (lujvo): x1=c1 is a musical instrument played by x2=c3.Lensisku semantic; top: voksna=0.615, zgitci=0.598, zgica'a=0.589. Lexicon see: LHW |
| ✅ | ŇÇTR·S2.BSC MUSICAL INSTRUMENT / MUSICAL VOCALIZATION (see LHW) | sintir/guembri | zgitci (lujvo): t1 is a music instrument used for producing sound t2=z1. · voksna (lujvo): x1 is a vocal sound (vowel, consonant...) · zgica'a (lujvo): x1=c1 is a musical instrument played by x2=c3.Lensisku semantic; top: zgitci=0.568, voksna=0.559, zgica'a=0.550. Lexicon see: LHW |
| ❌ | ŇÇTR·S3.BSC MUSICAL INSTRUMENT / MUSICAL VOCALIZATION (see LHW) | kabuli rebab/rubab | — (GAP) Lensisku semantic GAP (best sim 0.479 < 0.55). Query: kabuli rebab/rubab MUSICAL INSTRUMENT / MUSICAL VOCALIZATION |
| ✅ | ŇÇTŘ·S1.BSC MUSICAL INSTRUMENT / MUSICAL VOCALIZATION (see LHW) | mandolin | zgica'a (lujvo): x1=c1 is a musical instrument played by x2=c3. · zgipli (lujvo): x1=p1 plays x3=z1 on x2=p2 · zgitci (lujvo): t1 is a music instrument used for producing sound t2=z1.Lensisku semantic; top: zgica'a=0.604, zgipli=0.578, zgitci=0.574. Lexicon see: LHW |
| ✅ | ŇÇTŘ·S2.BSC MUSICAL INSTRUMENT / MUSICAL VOCALIZATION (see LHW) | mandola | voksna (lujvo): x1 is a vocal sound (vowel, consonant...)Lensisku semantic; top: voksna=0.569. Lexicon see: LHW |
| ✅ | ŇÇTŘ·S3.BSC MUSICAL INSTRUMENT / MUSICAL VOCALIZATION (see LHW) | Algerian mandole | jerxo (gismu): x1 reflects Algerian culture/nationality in aspect x2.Lensisku semantic; top: jerxo=0.552. Lexicon see: LHW |
| ✅ | ŇÇTF·S1.BSC MUSICAL INSTRUMENT / MUSICAL VOCALIZATION (see LHW) | domra | voksna (lujvo): x1 is a vocal sound (vowel, consonant...) · zgica'a (lujvo): x1=c1 is a musical instrument played by x2=c3. · voksaroido (fu'ivla): x1 é um sintetizador de voz/vocaloidLensisku semantic; top: voksna=0.596, zgica'a=0.563, voksaroido=0.552. Lexicon see: LHW |
| ✅ | ŇÇTF·S2.BSC MUSICAL INSTRUMENT / MUSICAL VOCALIZATION (see LHW) | bandura | voksna (lujvo): x1 is a vocal sound (vowel, consonant...) · zgica'a (lujvo): x1=c1 is a musical instrument played by x2=c3. · zgitci (lujvo): t1 is a music instrument used for producing sound t2=z1.Lensisku semantic; top: voksna=0.582, zgica'a=0.579, zgitci=0.571. Lexicon see: LHW |
| ❌ | ŇÇTF·S3.BSC MUSICAL INSTRUMENT / MUSICAL VOCALIZATION (see LHW) | kobza/bandurka | — (GAP) Lensisku semantic GAP (best sim 0.542 < 0.55). Query: kobza/bandurka MUSICAL INSTRUMENT / MUSICAL VOCALIZATION |
| ✅ | ŇÇTÇ·S1.BSC MUSICAL INSTRUMENT / MUSICAL VOCALIZATION (see LHW) | balalaika | zgiselfi'i (lujvo): f2=z1 is a musical composition composed by f1for function/purpose f3 from existing elements/ideas f4.Lensisku semantic; top: zgiselfi'i=0.568. Lexicon see: LHW |
| ❌ | ŇÇTÇ·S2.BSC MUSICAL INSTRUMENT / MUSICAL VOCALIZATION (see LHW) | torban | — (GAP) Lensisku semantic GAP (best sim 0.511 < 0.55). Query: torban MUSICAL INSTRUMENT / MUSICAL VOCALIZATION |
| ❌ | ŇÇTÇ·S3.BSC MUSICAL INSTRUMENT / MUSICAL VOCALIZATION (see LHW) | shamisen/sangen | — (GAP) Lensisku semantic GAP (best sim 0.549 < 0.55). Query: shamisen/sangen MUSICAL INSTRUMENT / MUSICAL VOCALIZATION |
| ❌ | ŇÇTĻ·S1.BSC MUSICAL INSTRUMENT / MUSICAL VOCALIZATION (see LHW) | pipa | — (GAP) Lensisku semantic GAP (best sim 0.541 < 0.55). Query: pipa MUSICAL INSTRUMENT / MUSICAL VOCALIZATION |
| ✅ | ŇÇTĻ·S2.BSC MUSICAL INSTRUMENT / MUSICAL VOCALIZATION (see LHW) | ruan | voksna (lujvo): x1 is a vocal sound (vowel, consonant...)Lensisku semantic; top: voksna=0.555. Lexicon see: LHW |
| ❌ | ŇÇTĻ·S3.BSC MUSICAL INSTRUMENT / MUSICAL VOCALIZATION (see LHW) | yueqin / moon lute | — (GAP) Lensisku semantic GAP (best sim 0.545 < 0.55). Query: yueqin / moon lute MUSICAL INSTRUMENT / MUSICAL VOCALIZATION |
| ✅ | ŇÇTH·S1.BSC MUSICAL INSTRUMENT / MUSICAL VOCALIZATION (see LHW) | charango/charanga | zgica'a (lujvo): x1=c1 is a musical instrument played by x2=c3. · voksna (lujvo): x1 is a vocal sound (vowel, consonant...)Lensisku semantic; top: zgica'a=0.552, voksna=0.550. Lexicon see: LHW |
| ❌ | ŇÇTH·S2.BSC MUSICAL INSTRUMENT / MUSICAL VOCALIZATION (see LHW) | đàn tỳ bà | — (GAP) Lensisku semantic GAP (best sim 0.529 < 0.55). Query: đàn tỳ bà MUSICAL INSTRUMENT / MUSICAL VOCALIZATION |
| ✅ | ŇÇTH·S3.BSC MUSICAL INSTRUMENT / MUSICAL VOCALIZATION (see LHW) | dranyen | zgica'a (lujvo): x1=c1 is a musical instrument played by x2=c3. · voksna (lujvo): x1 is a vocal sound (vowel, consonant...)Lensisku semantic; top: zgica'a=0.594, voksna=0.552. Lexicon see: LHW |
| ✅ | ŇÇTM·S1.BSC MUSICAL INSTRUMENT / MUSICAL VOCALIZATION (see LHW) | çifteli | zgica'a (lujvo): x1=c1 is a musical instrument played by x2=c3. · voksna (lujvo): x1 is a vocal sound (vowel, consonant...) · zgitci (lujvo): t1 is a music instrument used for producing sound t2=z1.Lensisku semantic; top: zgica'a=0.598, voksna=0.583, zgitci=0.565. Lexicon see: LHW |
| ✅ | ŇÇTM·S2.BSC MUSICAL INSTRUMENT / MUSICAL VOCALIZATION (see LHW) | geierleier | zgica'a (lujvo): x1=c1 is a musical instrument played by x2=c3. · zgitci (lujvo): t1 is a music instrument used for producing sound t2=z1. · zgike (gismu): x1 is music performed by x2Lensisku semantic; top: zgica'a=0.627, zgitci=0.607, zgike=0.555. Lexicon see: LHW |
| ❌ | ŇÇTM·S3.BSC MUSICAL INSTRUMENT / MUSICAL VOCALIZATION (see LHW) | tar (Persian/Middle-Eastern long-necked lute) | — (GAP) Lensisku semantic GAP (best sim 0.515 < 0.55). Query: tar (Persian/Middle-Eastern long-necked lute) MUSICAL INSTRUMENT / MUSICAL VOCALIZATION |
| ❌ | ŇÇTĻW·S1.BSC MUSICAL INSTRUMENT / MUSICAL VOCALIZATION (see LHW) | Greek bouzouki | — (GAP) Lensisku semantic GAP (best sim 0.512 < 0.55). Query: Greek bouzouki MUSICAL INSTRUMENT / MUSICAL VOCALIZATION |
| ❌ | ŇÇTĻW·S2.BSC MUSICAL INSTRUMENT / MUSICAL VOCALIZATION (see LHW) | Irish bouzouki | — (GAP) Lensisku semantic GAP (best sim 0.529 < 0.55). Query: Irish bouzouki MUSICAL INSTRUMENT / MUSICAL VOCALIZATION |
| ✅ | ŇÇTĻW·S3.BSC MUSICAL INSTRUMENT / MUSICAL VOCALIZATION (see LHW) | bandurria | zgike (gismu): x1 is music performed by x2 · zgica'a (lujvo): x1=c1 is a musical instrument played by x2=c3. · zgitci (lujvo): t1 is a music instrument used for producing sound t2=z1.Lensisku semantic; top: zgike=0.575, zgica'a=0.617, zgitci=0.596. Lexicon see: LHW |
| ✅ | ŇÇTÇW·S1.BSC MUSICAL INSTRUMENT / MUSICAL VOCALIZATION (see LHW) | topshur | voksna (lujvo): x1 is a vocal sound (vowel, consonant...)Lensisku semantic; top: voksna=0.564. Lexicon see: LHW |
| ❌ | ŇÇTÇW·S2.BSC MUSICAL INSTRUMENT / MUSICAL VOCALIZATION (see LHW) | tovshuur | — (GAP) Lensisku semantic GAP (best sim 0.545 < 0.55). Query: tovshuur MUSICAL INSTRUMENT / MUSICAL VOCALIZATION |
| ✅ | ŇÇTÇW·S3.BSC MUSICAL INSTRUMENT / MUSICAL VOCALIZATION (see LHW) | doshpuluur | voksna (lujvo): x1 is a vocal sound (vowel, consonant...)Lensisku semantic; top: voksna=0.596. Lexicon see: LHW |
| ✅ | ŇÇTHW·S1.BSC MUSICAL INSTRUMENT / MUSICAL VOCALIZATION (see LHW) | banjo | zgica'a (lujvo): x1=c1 is a musical instrument played by x2=c3. · voksna (lujvo): x1 is a vocal sound (vowel, consonant...)Lensisku semantic; top: zgica'a=0.584, voksna=0.567. Lexicon see: LHW |
| ✅ | ŇÇTHW·S2.BSC MUSICAL INSTRUMENT / MUSICAL VOCALIZATION (see LHW) | sazbüş | voksna (lujvo): x1 is a vocal sound (vowel, consonant...)Lensisku semantic; top: voksna=0.582. Lexicon see: LHW |
| ❌ | ŇÇTHW·S3.BSC MUSICAL INSTRUMENT / MUSICAL VOCALIZATION (see LHW) | sanxian / sanshin | — (GAP) Lensisku semantic GAP (best sim 0.522 < 0.55). Query: sanxian / sanshin MUSICAL INSTRUMENT / MUSICAL VOCALIZATION |
| ❌ | ŇÇC·S1.BSC MUSICAL INSTRUMENT / MUSICAL VOCALIZATION (see LHW) | zither or zither-like instrument | — (GAP) Lensisku semantic GAP (best sim 0.535 < 0.55). Query: zither or zither-like instrument MUSICAL INSTRUMENT / MUSICAL VOCALIZATION |
| ✅ | ŇÇC·S2.BSC MUSICAL INSTRUMENT / MUSICAL VOCALIZATION (see LHW) | musical bow / harp-bow / berimbau | jgita (gismu): x1 is a stringed musical instrument with plectrum or bow x2 · mosyjgita (lujvo): j1 is a bowed string instrument using bow m2. · zgitci (lujvo): t1 is a music instrument used for producing sound t2=z1.Lensisku semantic; top: jgita=0.693, mosyjgita=0.616, zgitci=0.590. Lexicon see: LHW |
| ✅ | ŇÇC·S3.BSC MUSICAL INSTRUMENT / MUSICAL VOCALIZATION (see LHW) | harp-zither | zgitci (lujvo): t1 is a music instrument used for producing sound t2=z1. · zgica'a (lujvo): x1=c1 is a musical instrument played by x2=c3. · xarpuna (fu'ivla): x1 is a harpoon for use against x2 by x3.Lensisku semantic; top: zgitci=0.632, zgica'a=0.632, xarpuna=0.608. Lexicon see: LHW |
| ✅ | ŇÇCW·S1.BSC MUSICAL INSTRUMENT / MUSICAL VOCALIZATION (see LHW) | psaltery | voksna (lujvo): x1 is a vocal sound (vowel, consonant...) · zgica'a (lujvo): x1=c1 is a musical instrument played by x2=c3. · zgitci (lujvo): t1 is a music instrument used for producing sound t2=z1.Lensisku semantic; top: voksna=0.584, zgica'a=0.561, zgitci=0.559. Lexicon see: LHW |
| ✅ | ŇÇCW·S2.BSC MUSICAL INSTRUMENT / MUSICAL VOCALIZATION (see LHW) | koto | voksna (lujvo): x1 is a vocal sound (vowel, consonant...) · zgica'a (lujvo): x1=c1 is a musical instrument played by x2=c3.Lensisku semantic; top: voksna=0.580, zgica'a=0.551. Lexicon see: LHW |
| ✅ | ŇÇCW·S3.BSC MUSICAL INSTRUMENT / MUSICAL VOCALIZATION (see LHW) | gayageum | zgica'a (lujvo): x1=c1 is a musical instrument played by x2=c3.Lensisku semantic; top: zgica'a=0.558. Lexicon see: LHW |
| ✅ | ŇÇČ·S1.BSC MUSICAL INSTRUMENT / MUSICAL VOCALIZATION (see LHW) | piano | pipno (gismu): x1 is a piano/harpsichord/synthesizer/organ; a keyboard musical instrument. · zgica'a (lujvo): x1=c1 is a musical instrument played by x2=c3. · zgipli (lujvo): x1=p1 plays x3=z1 on x2=p2Lensisku semantic; top: pipno=0.680, zgica'a=0.680, zgipli=0.645. Lexicon see: LHW |
| ✅ | ŇÇČ·S2.BSC MUSICAL INSTRUMENT / MUSICAL VOCALIZATION (see LHW) | harpsichord | cpupi'o (lujvo): p1 is a harpsichord. · pipno (gismu): x1 is a piano or other keyboard musical instrument · zgitci (lujvo): t1 is a music instrument used for producing sound t2=z1.Lensisku semantic; top: cpupi'o=0.788, pipno=0.644, zgitci=0.636. Lexicon see: LHW |
| ✅ | ŇÇČ·S3.BSC MUSICAL INSTRUMENT / MUSICAL VOCALIZATION (see LHW) | clavichord | mrupi'o (lujvo): p1 is a piano/clavichord.Lensisku semantic; top: mrupi'o=0.725. Lexicon see: LHW |
| ✅ | ŇÇČW·S1.BSC MUSICAL INSTRUMENT / MUSICAL VOCALIZATION (see LHW) | dulcimer | zgica'a (lujvo): x1=c1 is a musical instrument played by x2=c3. · zgitci (lujvo): t1 is a music instrument used for producing sound t2=z1. · voksna (lujvo): x1 is a vocal sound (vowel, consonant...)Lensisku semantic; top: zgica'a=0.592, zgitci=0.583, voksna=0.553. Lexicon see: LHW |
| ✅ | ŇÇČW·S2.BSC MUSICAL INSTRUMENT / MUSICAL VOCALIZATION (see LHW) | santur | zgica'a (lujvo): x1=c1 is a musical instrument played by x2=c3. · zgitci (lujvo): t1 is a music instrument used for producing sound t2=z1.Lensisku semantic; top: zgica'a=0.580, zgitci=0.565. Lexicon see: LHW |
| ✅ | ŇÇČW·S3.BSC MUSICAL INSTRUMENT / MUSICAL VOCALIZATION (see LHW) | cimbalon or dulcimer/cimbalon-like instruments [e.g., yangquin, khim, klezmer] | zgitci (lujvo): t1 is a music instrument used for producing sound t2=z1.Lensisku semantic; top: zgitci=0.554. Lexicon see: LHW |
| ✅ | ŇÇCM·S1.BSC MUSICAL INSTRUMENT / MUSICAL VOCALIZATION (see LHW) | harp | zgica'a (lujvo): x1=c1 is a musical instrument played by x2=c3. · zgitci (lujvo): t1 is a music instrument used for producing sound t2=z1. · xarpuna (fu'ivla): x1 is a harpoon for use against x2 by x3.Lensisku semantic; top: zgica'a=0.685, zgitci=0.662, xarpuna=0.664. Lexicon see: LHW |
| ✅ | ŇÇCM·S2.BSC MUSICAL INSTRUMENT / MUSICAL VOCALIZATION (see LHW) | lyre | zgica'a (lujvo): x1=c1 is a musical instrument played by x2=c3. · zgitci (lujvo): t1 is a music instrument used for producing sound t2=z1. · zgiselfi'i (lujvo): f2=z1 is a musical composition composed by f1for function/purpose f3 from existing elements/ideas f4.Lensisku semantic; top: zgica'a=0.624, zgitci=0.589, zgiselfi'i=0.557. Lexicon see: LHW |
| ✅ | ŇÇCM·S3.BSC MUSICAL INSTRUMENT / MUSICAL VOCALIZATION (see LHW) | kora | voksna (lujvo): x1 is a vocal sound (vowel, consonant...)Lensisku semantic; top: voksna=0.588. Lexicon see: LHW |
| ❌ | ŇÇCN·S1.BSC MUSICAL INSTRUMENT / MUSICAL VOCALIZATION (see LHW) | cithara / kithara | — (GAP) Lensisku semantic GAP (best sim 0.526 < 0.55). Query: cithara / kithara MUSICAL INSTRUMENT / MUSICAL VOCALIZATION |
| ❌ | ŇÇCN·S2.BSC MUSICAL INSTRUMENT / MUSICAL VOCALIZATION (see LHW) | krar/kirar | — (GAP) Lensisku semantic GAP (best sim 0.511 < 0.55). Query: krar/kirar MUSICAL INSTRUMENT / MUSICAL VOCALIZATION |
| ✅ | ŇÇCN·S3.BSC MUSICAL INSTRUMENT / MUSICAL VOCALIZATION (see LHW) | qanun | zgitci (lujvo): t1 is a music instrument used for producing sound t2=z1. · zgica'a (lujvo): x1=c1 is a musical instrument played by x2=c3. · voksna (lujvo): x1 is a vocal sound (vowel, consonant...)Lensisku semantic; top: zgitci=0.576, zgica'a=0.567, voksna=0.554. Lexicon see: LHW |
| ✅ | ŇÇP·S1.BSC MUSICAL INSTRUMENT / MUSICAL VOCALIZATION (see LHW) | viola/violin | sparvi'ola (fu'ivla): x1 is a viola [plant of genus Viola] of species/strain/cultivar x2. · sparviiola (fu'ivla): x1 is a viola [plant of genus Viola] of species/strain/cultivar x2. · spatrvi'ola (fu'ivla): x1 is a viola [plant of genus Viola] of species/strain/cultivar x2.Lensisku semantic; top: sparvi'ola=0.686, sparviiola=0.686, spatrvi'ola=0.686. Lexicon see: LHW |
| ✅ | ŇÇP·S2.BSC MUSICAL INSTRUMENT / MUSICAL VOCALIZATION (see LHW) | cello/double-bass | vi'olcelo (fu'ivla): x1 is a cello/violoncello tuned to key x2 · violtcelo (obsolete fu'ivla): x1 is a cello · zgitci (lujvo): t1 is a music instrument used for producing sound t2=z1.Lensisku semantic; top: vi'olcelo=0.720, violtcelo=0.720, zgitci=0.588. Lexicon see: LHW |
| ✅ | ŇÇP·S3.BSC MUSICAL INSTRUMENT / MUSICAL VOCALIZATION (see LHW) | pochette / sardino / kit violin / treble violin | zgitci (lujvo): t1 is a music instrument used for producing sound t2=z1. · zgica'a (lujvo): x1=c1 is a musical instrument played by x2=c3.Lensisku semantic; top: zgitci=0.580, zgica'a=0.555. Lexicon see: LHW |
| ✅ | ŇÇPW·S1.BSC MUSICAL INSTRUMENT / MUSICAL VOCALIZATION (see LHW) | viola d’amore | sparviiola (fu'ivla): x1 is a viola [plant of genus Viola] of species/strain/cultivar x2. · sparvi'ola (fu'ivla): x1 is a viola [plant of genus Viola] of species/strain/cultivar x2. · spatrvi'ola (fu'ivla): x1 is a viola [plant of genus Viola] of species/strain/cultivar x2.Lensisku semantic; top: sparviiola=0.712, sparvi'ola=0.712, spatrvi'ola=0.712. Lexicon see: LHW |
| ✅ | ŇÇPW·S2.BSC MUSICAL INSTRUMENT / MUSICAL VOCALIZATION (see LHW) | viol/viola da gamba | sparviiola (fu'ivla): x1 is a viola [plant of genus Viola] of species/strain/cultivar x2. · sparvi'ola (fu'ivla): x1 is a viola [plant of genus Viola] of species/strain/cultivar x2. · spatrvi'ola (fu'ivla): x1 is a viola [plant of genus Viola] of species/strain/cultivar x2.Lensisku semantic; top: sparviiola=0.638, sparvi'ola=0.638, spatrvi'ola=0.638. Lexicon see: LHW |
| ✅ | ŇÇPW·S3.BSC MUSICAL INSTRUMENT / MUSICAL VOCALIZATION (see LHW) | baryton | zgica'a (lujvo): x1=c1 is a musical instrument played by x2=c3. · zgitci (lujvo): t1 is a music instrument used for producing sound t2=z1. · voksna (lujvo): x1 is a vocal sound (vowel, consonant...)Lensisku semantic; top: zgica'a=0.587, zgitci=0.568, voksna=0.561. Lexicon see: LHW |
| ✅ | ŇÇPY·S1.BSC MUSICAL INSTRUMENT / MUSICAL VOCALIZATION (see LHW) | Hardanger fiddle | zgica'a (lujvo): x1=c1 is a musical instrument played by x2=c3. · jgitrvolino (fu'ivla): x1 is violin/fiddle/ with bow x2. · jgitrviolino (obsolete fu'ivla): x_1 is violin/fiddle/ with bow x2.Lensisku semantic; top: zgica'a=0.573, jgitrvolino=0.565, jgitrviolino=0.565. Lexicon see: LHW |
| ✅ | ŇÇPY·S2.BSC MUSICAL INSTRUMENT / MUSICAL VOCALIZATION (see LHW) | lảtfiol | zgica'a (lujvo): x1=c1 is a musical instrument played by x2=c3. · zgitci (lujvo): t1 is a music instrument used for producing sound t2=z1.Lensisku semantic; top: zgica'a=0.583, zgitci=0.578. Lexicon see: LHW |
| ✅ | ŇÇPY·S3.BSC MUSICAL INSTRUMENT / MUSICAL VOCALIZATION (see LHW) | nyckelharpa | jgitrnikelarpa (fu'ivla): x1 is a nyckelharpa [traditional swedish string instrument] with bow x2. · zgica'a (lujvo): x1=c1 is a musical instrument played by x2=c3. · voksna (lujvo): x1 is a vocal sound (vowel, consonant...)Lensisku semantic; top: jgitrnikelarpa=0.645, zgica'a=0.575, voksna=0.555. Lexicon see: LHW |
| ✅ | ŇÇPL·S1.BSC MUSICAL INSTRUMENT / MUSICAL VOCALIZATION (see LHW) | bowed zither [e.g., bowed psaltery, ajaeng, harppu, gue, yazheng/yaqin, zhengni] | mosyjgita (lujvo): j1 is a bowed string instrument using bow m2. · jgita (gismu): x1 is a stringed musical instrument with plectrum or bow x2Lensisku semantic; top: mosyjgita=0.658, jgita=0.571. Lexicon see: LHW |
| ✅ | ŇÇPL·S2.BSC MUSICAL INSTRUMENT / MUSICAL VOCALIZATION (see LHW) | crwth | voksna (lujvo): x1 is a vocal sound (vowel, consonant...) · zgica'a (lujvo): x1=c1 is a musical instrument played by x2=c3. · zgitci (lujvo): t1 is a music instrument used for producing sound t2=z1.Lensisku semantic; top: voksna=0.572, zgica'a=0.571, zgitci=0.566. Lexicon see: LHW |
| ✅ | ŇÇPL·S3.BSC MUSICAL INSTRUMENT / MUSICAL VOCALIZATION (see LHW) | bowed lyre [e.g., jouhikko, talharpa] | mosyjgita (lujvo): j1 is a bowed string instrument using bow m2.Lensisku semantic; top: mosyjgita=0.632. Lexicon see: LHW |
| ✅ | ŇÇPR·S1.BSC MUSICAL INSTRUMENT / MUSICAL VOCALIZATION (see LHW) | lyra | zgitci (lujvo): t1 is a music instrument used for producing sound t2=z1.Lensisku semantic; top: zgitci=0.566. Lexicon see: LHW |
| ✅ | ŇÇPR·S2.BSC MUSICAL INSTRUMENT / MUSICAL VOCALIZATION (see LHW) | gadulka | voksna (lujvo): x1 is a vocal sound (vowel, consonant...) · zgica'a (lujvo): x1=c1 is a musical instrument played by x2=c3.Lensisku semantic; top: voksna=0.583, zgica'a=0.552. Lexicon see: LHW |
| ❌ | ŇÇPR·S3.BSC MUSICAL INSTRUMENT / MUSICAL VOCALIZATION (see LHW) | gudok/gudochek/hudok | — (GAP) Lensisku semantic GAP (best sim 0.538 < 0.55). Query: gudok/gudochek/hudok MUSICAL INSTRUMENT / MUSICAL VOCALIZATION |
| ❌ | ŇÇPŘ·S1.BSC MUSICAL INSTRUMENT / MUSICAL VOCALIZATION (see LHW) | rebab | — (GAP) Lensisku semantic GAP (best sim 0.541 < 0.55). Query: rebab MUSICAL INSTRUMENT / MUSICAL VOCALIZATION |
| ✅ | ŇÇPŘ·S2.BSC MUSICAL INSTRUMENT / MUSICAL VOCALIZATION (see LHW) | lijerica | zgike (gismu): x1 is music performed by x2 · voksna (lujvo): x1 is a vocal sound (vowel, consonant...) · zgica'a (lujvo): x1=c1 is a musical instrument played by x2=c3.Lensisku semantic; top: zgike=0.560, voksna=0.588, zgica'a=0.562. Lexicon see: LHW |
| ✅ | ŇÇPŘ·S3.BSC MUSICAL INSTRUMENT / MUSICAL VOCALIZATION (see LHW) | rabeca | voksna (lujvo): x1 is a vocal sound (vowel, consonant...)Lensisku semantic; top: voksna=0.551. Lexicon see: LHW |
| ✅ | ŇÇPF·S1.BSC MUSICAL INSTRUMENT / MUSICAL VOCALIZATION (see LHW) | kemenche | voksna (lujvo): x1 is a vocal sound (vowel, consonant...) · zgica'a (lujvo): x1=c1 is a musical instrument played by x2=c3. · zgitci (lujvo): t1 is a music instrument used for producing sound t2=z1.Lensisku semantic; top: voksna=0.598, zgica'a=0.556, zgitci=0.553. Lexicon see: LHW |
| ✅ | ŇÇPF·S2.BSC MUSICAL INSTRUMENT / MUSICAL VOCALIZATION (see LHW) | ghijak | zgica'a (lujvo): x1=c1 is a musical instrument played by x2=c3. · voksna (lujvo): x1 is a vocal sound (vowel, consonant...)Lensisku semantic; top: zgica'a=0.581, voksna=0.581. Lexicon see: LHW |
| ✅ | ŇÇPF·S3.BSC MUSICAL INSTRUMENT / MUSICAL VOCALIZATION (see LHW) | gheychak | voksna (lujvo): x1 is a vocal sound (vowel, consonant...)Lensisku semantic; top: voksna=0.560. Lexicon see: LHW |
| ✅ | ŇÇPŢ·S1.BSC MUSICAL INSTRUMENT / MUSICAL VOCALIZATION (see LHW) | sataer | voksna (lujvo): x1 is a vocal sound (vowel, consonant...) · zgitci (lujvo): t1 is a music instrument used for producing sound t2=z1. · zgike (gismu): x1 es música por compositor x2 ejecutada por x3Lensisku semantic; top: voksna=0.651, zgitci=0.639, zgike=0.590. Lexicon see: LHW |
| ✅ | ŇÇPŢ·S2.BSC MUSICAL INSTRUMENT / MUSICAL VOCALIZATION (see LHW) | khushtar | zgica'a (lujvo): x1=c1 is a musical instrument played by x2=c3.Lensisku semantic; top: zgica'a=0.576. Lexicon see: LHW |
| ❌ | ŇÇPŢ·S3.BSC MUSICAL INSTRUMENT / MUSICAL VOCALIZATION (see LHW) | yayli tambur | — (GAP) Lensisku semantic GAP (best sim 0.546 < 0.55). Query: yayli tambur MUSICAL INSTRUMENT / MUSICAL VOCALIZATION |
| ✅ | ŇÇPÇ·S1.BSC MUSICAL INSTRUMENT / MUSICAL VOCALIZATION (see LHW) | imzad | voksna (lujvo): x1 is a vocal sound (vowel, consonant...)Lensisku semantic; top: voksna=0.575. Lexicon see: LHW |
| ✅ | ŇÇPÇ·S2.BSC MUSICAL INSTRUMENT / MUSICAL VOCALIZATION (see LHW) | kobyz | voksna (lujvo): x1 is a vocal sound (vowel, consonant...) · zgica'a (lujvo): x1=c1 is a musical instrument played by x2=c3.Lensisku semantic; top: voksna=0.583, zgica'a=0.567. Lexicon see: LHW |
| ✅ | ŇÇPÇ·S3.BSC MUSICAL INSTRUMENT / MUSICAL VOCALIZATION (see LHW) | sorahi | voksna (lujvo): x1 is a vocal sound (vowel, consonant...)Lensisku semantic; top: voksna=0.558. Lexicon see: LHW |
| ✅ | ŇÇPĻ·S1.BSC MUSICAL INSTRUMENT / MUSICAL VOCALIZATION (see LHW) | morin khuur | zgica'a (lujvo): x1=c1 is a musical instrument played by x2=c3.Lensisku semantic; top: zgica'a=0.561. Lexicon see: LHW |
| ✅ | ŇÇPĻ·S2.BSC MUSICAL INSTRUMENT / MUSICAL VOCALIZATION (see LHW) | igil | zgitci (lujvo): t1 is a music instrument used for producing sound t2=z1.Lensisku semantic; top: zgitci=0.551. Lexicon see: LHW |
| ✅ | ŇÇPĻ·S3.BSC MUSICAL INSTRUMENT / MUSICAL VOCALIZATION (see LHW) | byzaanchy | voksna (lujvo): x1 is a vocal sound (vowel, consonant...) · zgica'a (lujvo): x1=c1 is a musical instrument played by x2=c3.Lensisku semantic; top: voksna=0.570, zgica'a=0.550. Lexicon see: LHW |
| ✅ | ŇÇPS·S1.BSC MUSICAL INSTRUMENT / MUSICAL VOCALIZATION (see LHW) | tro (incl. tro Khmer, tro sau toch, tro sau toch, tro sau thorn) | dukse (gismu): x1 estas tro/eksceso da x2 laŭ normo x3Lensisku semantic; top: dukse=0.624. Lexicon see: LHW |
| ✅ | ŇÇPS·S2.BSC MUSICAL INSTRUMENT / MUSICAL VOCALIZATION (see LHW) | [Thai] saw (incl. saw duang, saw sam sai, saw u, saw lo) | sarnyskrantykemyzgitci (lujvo): x1 is a musical saw with actuator x2Lensisku semantic; top: sarnyskrantykemyzgitci=0.652. Lexicon see: LHW |
| ✅ | ŇÇPS·S3.BSC MUSICAL INSTRUMENT / MUSICAL VOCALIZATION (see LHW) | masenqo | voksna (lujvo): x1 is a vocal sound (vowel, consonant...)Lensisku semantic; top: voksna=0.572. Lexicon see: LHW |
| ❌ | ŇÇPŠ·S1.BSC MUSICAL INSTRUMENT / MUSICAL VOCALIZATION (see LHW) | đàn nhị | — (GAP) Lensisku semantic GAP (best sim 0.544 < 0.55). Query: đàn nhị MUSICAL INSTRUMENT / MUSICAL VOCALIZATION |
| ❌ | ŇÇPŠ·S2.BSC MUSICAL INSTRUMENT / MUSICAL VOCALIZATION (see LHW) | đàn hồ | — (GAP) Lensisku semantic GAP (best sim 0.546 < 0.55). Query: đàn hồ MUSICAL INSTRUMENT / MUSICAL VOCALIZATION |
| ❌ | ŇÇPŠ·S3.BSC MUSICAL INSTRUMENT / MUSICAL VOCALIZATION (see LHW) | đàn gáo | — (GAP) Lensisku semantic GAP (best sim 0.532 < 0.55). Query: đàn gáo MUSICAL INSTRUMENT / MUSICAL VOCALIZATION |
| ❌ | ŇÇPH·S1.BSC MUSICAL INSTRUMENT / MUSICAL VOCALIZATION (see LHW) | kokyu | — (GAP) Lensisku semantic GAP (best sim 0.546 < 0.55). Query: kokyu MUSICAL INSTRUMENT / MUSICAL VOCALIZATION |
| ✅ | ŇÇPH·S2.BSC MUSICAL INSTRUMENT / MUSICAL VOCALIZATION (see LHW) | haegeum | zgitci (lujvo): t1 is a music instrument used for producing sound t2=z1.Lensisku semantic; top: zgitci=0.552. Lexicon see: LHW |
| ✅ | ŇÇPH·S3.BSC MUSICAL INSTRUMENT / MUSICAL VOCALIZATION (see LHW) | suroz | voksna (lujvo): x1 is a vocal sound (vowel, consonant...) · zgica'a (lujvo): x1=c1 is a musical instrument played by x2=c3. · zgitci (lujvo): t1 is a music instrument used for producing sound t2=z1.Lensisku semantic; top: voksna=0.604, zgica'a=0.567, zgitci=0.564. Lexicon see: LHW |
| ✅ | ŇÇPHW·S1.BSC MUSICAL INSTRUMENT / MUSICAL VOCALIZATION (see LHW) | agiarut | voksna (lujvo): x1 is a vocal sound (vowel, consonant...)Lensisku semantic; top: voksna=0.583. Lexicon see: LHW |
| ✅ | ŇÇPHW·S2.BSC MUSICAL INSTRUMENT / MUSICAL VOCALIZATION (see LHW) | tautirut | damri (gismu): x1 är en trumma/xylofon/cymbal/gong [slaginstrument] som anslås med x2. · zgitci (lujvo): t1 is a music instrument used for producing sound t2=z1. · zgica'a (lujvo): x1=c1 is a musical instrument played by x2=c3.Lensisku semantic; top: damri=0.556, zgitci=0.600, zgica'a=0.584. Lexicon see: LHW |
| ✅ | ŇÇPHW·S3.BSC MUSICAL INSTRUMENT / MUSICAL VOCALIZATION (see LHW) | laruan | zgica'a (lujvo): x1=c1 is a musical instrument played by x2=c3. · voksna (lujvo): x1 is a vocal sound (vowel, consonant...) · zgitci (lujvo): t1 is a music instrument used for producing sound t2=z1.Lensisku semantic; top: zgica'a=0.572, voksna=0.557, zgitci=0.553. Lexicon see: LHW |
| ✅ | ŇÇPĻW·S1.BSC MUSICAL INSTRUMENT / MUSICAL VOCALIZATION (see LHW) | zhuihu/zhuiqin | cu'enga (fu'ivla): x1 represents Zhuang culture/language in aspect x2. · banzuzuju (fu'ivla): x1 is the language with ISO 639-3 code ''zzj'' (Zuojiang Zhuang).Lensisku semantic; top: cu'enga=0.566, banzuzuju=0.566. Lexicon see: LHW |
| ❌ | ŇÇPĻW·S2.BSC MUSICAL INSTRUMENT / MUSICAL VOCALIZATION (see LHW) | leihu/leiqin | — (GAP) Lensisku semantic GAP (best sim 0.501 < 0.55). Query: leihu/leiqin MUSICAL INSTRUMENT / MUSICAL VOCALIZATION |
| ✅ | ŇÇPĻW·S3.BSC MUSICAL INSTRUMENT / MUSICAL VOCALIZATION (see LHW) | paqin | voksna (lujvo): x1 is a vocal sound (vowel, consonant...)Lensisku semantic; top: voksna=0.593. Lexicon see: LHW |
| ❌ | ŇÇPÇW·S1.BSC MUSICAL INSTRUMENT / MUSICAL VOCALIZATION (see LHW) | mid-pitched huqin-type instrument [e.g., erhu, banhu, erxian, tiqin, sihu, maguhu, niutuiqin/niubaqin/niubatui] | — (GAP) Lensisku semantic GAP (best sim 0.506 < 0.55). Query: MUSICAL INSTRUMENT / MUSICAL VOCALIZATION mid-pitched huqin-type instrument [e.g., erhu, banhu, erxian, tiqin, sihu, maguhu, niutuiqin/niuba… |
| ❌ | ŇÇPÇW·S2.BSC MUSICAL INSTRUMENT / MUSICAL VOCALIZATION (see LHW) | lower-pitched huqin-type instrument [e.g., zhonghu, dihu, gehu, dihu, diyingehu, tuhu] | — (GAP) Lensisku semantic GAP (best sim 0.490 < 0.55). Query: MUSICAL INSTRUMENT / MUSICAL VOCALIZATION lower-pitched huqin-type instrument [e.g., zhonghu, dihu, gehu, dihu, diyingehu, tuhu] |
| ❌ | ŇÇPÇW·S3.BSC MUSICAL INSTRUMENT / MUSICAL VOCALIZATION (see LHW) | higher-pitched huqin-type instrument [e.g., gaohu, jinghu] | — (GAP) Lensisku semantic GAP (best sim 0.485 < 0.55). Query: higher-pitched huqin-type instrument [e.g., gaohu, jinghu] MUSICAL INSTRUMENT / MUSICAL VOCALIZATION |
| ✅ | ŇÇM·S1.BSC MUSICAL INSTRUMENT / MUSICAL VOCALIZATION (see LHW) | sarod | zgica'a (lujvo): x1=c1 is a musical instrument played by x2=c3. · zgitci (lujvo): t1 is a music instrument used for producing sound t2=z1. · voksna (lujvo): x1 is a vocal sound (vowel, consonant...)Lensisku semantic; top: zgica'a=0.582, zgitci=0.573, voksna=0.564. Lexicon see: LHW |
| ✅ | ŇÇM·S2.BSC MUSICAL INSTRUMENT / MUSICAL VOCALIZATION (see LHW) | sitar | voksna (lujvo): x1 is a vocal sound (vowel, consonant...) · zgica'a (lujvo): x1=c1 is a musical instrument played by x2=c3. · zgitci (lujvo): t1 is a music instrument used for producing sound t2=z1.Lensisku semantic; top: voksna=0.619, zgica'a=0.579, zgitci=0.565. Lexicon see: LHW |
| ✅ | ŇÇM·S3.BSC MUSICAL INSTRUMENT / MUSICAL VOCALIZATION (see LHW) | tanpura | zgica'a (lujvo): x1=c1 is a musical instrument played by x2=c3.Lensisku semantic; top: zgica'a=0.551. Lexicon see: LHW |
| ❌ | ŇÇMW·S1.BSC MUSICAL INSTRUMENT / MUSICAL VOCALIZATION (see LHW) | saraswati veena | — (GAP) Lensisku semantic GAP (best sim 0.526 < 0.55). Query: saraswati veena MUSICAL INSTRUMENT / MUSICAL VOCALIZATION |
| ❌ | ŇÇMW·S2.BSC MUSICAL INSTRUMENT / MUSICAL VOCALIZATION (see LHW) | rudra veena | — (GAP) Lensisku semantic GAP (best sim 0.529 < 0.55). Query: rudra veena MUSICAL INSTRUMENT / MUSICAL VOCALIZATION |
| ❌ | ŇÇMW·S3.BSC MUSICAL INSTRUMENT / MUSICAL VOCALIZATION (see LHW) | vichitra veena / sagar veena | — (GAP) Lensisku semantic GAP (best sim 0.522 < 0.55). Query: vichitra veena / sagar veena MUSICAL INSTRUMENT / MUSICAL VOCALIZATION |
| ❌ | ŇÇMY·S1.BSC MUSICAL INSTRUMENT / MUSICAL VOCALIZATION (see LHW) | ektara | — (GAP) Lensisku semantic GAP (best sim 0.545 < 0.55). Query: ektara MUSICAL INSTRUMENT / MUSICAL VOCALIZATION |
| ✅ | ŇÇMY·S2.BSC MUSICAL INSTRUMENT / MUSICAL VOCALIZATION (see LHW) | dotara | voksna (lujvo): x1 is a vocal sound (vowel, consonant...) · zgica'a (lujvo): x1=c1 is a musical instrument played by x2=c3. · zgitci (lujvo): t1 is a music instrument used for producing sound t2=z1.Lensisku semantic; top: voksna=0.585, zgica'a=0.582, zgitci=0.581. Lexicon see: LHW |
| ✅ | ŇÇMY·S3.BSC MUSICAL INSTRUMENT / MUSICAL VOCALIZATION (see LHW) | tumbi | voksna (lujvo): x1 is a vocal sound (vowel, consonant...)Lensisku semantic; top: voksna=0.584. Lexicon see: LHW |
| ✅ | ŇÇML·S1.BSC MUSICAL INSTRUMENT / MUSICAL VOCALIZATION (see LHW) | swarmandal | voksna (lujvo): x1 is a vocal sound (vowel, consonant...)Lensisku semantic; top: voksna=0.571. Lexicon see: LHW |
| ✅ | ŇÇML·S2.BSC MUSICAL INSTRUMENT / MUSICAL VOCALIZATION (see LHW) | swarabat | zgica'a (lujvo): x1=c1 is a musical instrument played by x2=c3.Lensisku semantic; top: zgica'a=0.553. Lexicon see: LHW |
| ✅ | ŇÇML·S3.BSC MUSICAL INSTRUMENT / MUSICAL VOCALIZATION (see LHW) | gethuvadyam/jhallari | voksna (lujvo): x1 is a vocal sound (vowel, consonant...)Lensisku semantic; top: voksna=0.563. Lexicon see: LHW |
| ✅ | ŇÇMR·S1.BSC MUSICAL INSTRUMENT / MUSICAL VOCALIZATION (see LHW) | sarangi | zgica'a (lujvo): x1=c1 is a musical instrument played by x2=c3. · voksna (lujvo): x1 is a vocal sound (vowel, consonant...)Lensisku semantic; top: zgica'a=0.594, voksna=0.567. Lexicon see: LHW |
| ✅ | ŇÇMR·S2.BSC MUSICAL INSTRUMENT / MUSICAL VOCALIZATION (see LHW) | sarinda | voksna (lujvo): x1 is a vocal sound (vowel, consonant...) · zgica'a (lujvo): x1=c1 is a musical instrument played by x2=c3.Lensisku semantic; top: voksna=0.575, zgica'a=0.563. Lexicon see: LHW |
| ✅ | ŇÇMR·S3.BSC MUSICAL INSTRUMENT / MUSICAL VOCALIZATION (see LHW) | chikara | zgica'a (lujvo): x1=c1 is a musical instrument played by x2=c3. · voksna (lujvo): x1 is a vocal sound (vowel, consonant...)Lensisku semantic; top: zgica'a=0.568, voksna=0.566. Lexicon see: LHW |
| ❌ | ŇÇMŘ·S1.BSC MUSICAL INSTRUMENT / MUSICAL VOCALIZATION (see LHW) | esraj / tarshenai | — (GAP) Lensisku semantic GAP (best sim 0.530 < 0.55). Query: esraj / tarshenai MUSICAL INSTRUMENT / MUSICAL VOCALIZATION |
| ✅ | ŇÇMŘ·S2.BSC MUSICAL INSTRUMENT / MUSICAL VOCALIZATION (see LHW) | dilruba | zgica'a (lujvo): x1=c1 is a musical instrument played by x2=c3.Lensisku semantic; top: zgica'a=0.557. Lexicon see: LHW |
| ❌ | ŇÇMŘ·S3.BSC MUSICAL INSTRUMENT / MUSICAL VOCALIZATION (see LHW) | taus / mayuri vina | — (GAP) Lensisku semantic GAP (best sim 0.501 < 0.55). Query: taus / mayuri vina MUSICAL INSTRUMENT / MUSICAL VOCALIZATION |
| ✅ | ŇÇŇ·S1.BSC MUSICAL INSTRUMENT / MUSICAL VOCALIZATION (see LHW) | hurdy-gurdy | voksna (lujvo): x1 is a vocal sound (vowel, consonant...) · zgica'a (lujvo): x1=c1 is a musical instrument played by x2=c3.Lensisku semantic; top: voksna=0.564, zgica'a=0.554. Lexicon see: LHW |
| ✅ | ŇÇŇ·S2.BSC MUSICAL INSTRUMENT / MUSICAL VOCALIZATION (see LHW) | dulcigurdy | zgica'a (lujvo): x1=c1 is a musical instrument played by x2=c3. · zgitci (lujvo): t1 is a music instrument used for producing sound t2=z1. · voksna (lujvo): x1 is a vocal sound (vowel, consonant...)Lensisku semantic; top: zgica'a=0.581, zgitci=0.551, voksna=0.550. Lexicon see: LHW |
| ✅ | ŇÇŇ·S3.BSC MUSICAL INSTRUMENT / MUSICAL VOCALIZATION (see LHW) | other rosined wheel instrument [e.g., bowed clavier / ninera / viola organista] | jgita (gismu): x1 is a stringed musical instrument with plectrum or bow x2 · zgitci (lujvo): t1 is a music instrument used for producing sound t2=z1. · mosyjgita (lujvo): j1 is a bowed string instrument using bow m2.Lensisku semantic; top: jgita=0.579, zgitci=0.586, mosyjgita=0.569. Lexicon see: LHW |
| ✅ | ÇKM·S1.BSC AEROPHONE MUSICAL INSTRUMENT | “wind” instrument which, when played, contains an enclosed column of vibrating air [e.g., clarinet, oboe, flute, didgeridoo, etc.] | zgitci (lujvo): t1 is a music instrument used for producing sound t2=z1. · kordu (experimental gismu): x1 is an accordion/concertina/harmonica/chromonica [free-reed aerophone] made of x2Lensisku semantic; top: zgitci=0.579, kordu=0.578. Lexicon see: i.e., vibration of a volume of air |
| 🧪 | ÇKM·S2.BSC AEROPHONE MUSICAL INSTRUMENT | “free reed” instrument which utilize a reed or band but do not contain the vibrating air [e.g., harmonica, accordion, harmonium] | kordu (experimental gismu): x1 is an accordion/concertina/harmonica/chromonica [free-reed aerophone] made of x2 · xagri (gismu): x1 is a reed instrument with reed x2 · zgitci (lujvo): t1 is a music instrument used for producing sound t2=z1.Lensisku semantic; top: kordu=0.789, xagri=0.605, zgitci=0.556. Lexicon see: i.e., vibration of a volume of air |
| ✅ | ÇKM·S3.BSC AEROPHONE MUSICAL INSTRUMENT | instrument where an unenclosed air flow is interrupted other than by a reed or band [e.g., bullroarer, siren, boomwhacker, corrugaphone, whip] | zgitci (lujvo): t1 is a music instrument used for producing sound t2=z1. · kordu (experimental gismu): x1 is an accordion/concertina/harmonica/chromonica [free-reed aerophone] made of x2Lensisku semantic; top: zgitci=0.561, kordu=0.579. Lexicon see: i.e., vibration of a volume of air |
| ✅ | ÇKW·S1.BSC MUSICAL INSTRUMENT / MUSICAL VOCALIZATION (see LHW) | end-blown flute | flani (gismu): x1 is a flute/pipe/fife/recorder [flute-like/air-reed musical instrument]. · pinflani (lujvo): x1 is a flute. · zgitci (lujvo): t1 is a music instrument used for producing sound t2=z1.Lensisku semantic; top: flani=0.707, pinflani=0.671, zgitci=0.601. Lexicon see: LHW |
| ✅ | ÇKW·S2.BSC MUSICAL INSTRUMENT / MUSICAL VOCALIZATION (see LHW) | end-blown flute with fingerholes | flani (gismu): x1 is a flute/pipe/fife/recorder [flute-like/air-reed musical instrument]. · pinflani (lujvo): x1 is a flute.Lensisku semantic; top: flani=0.642, pinflani=0.617. Lexicon see: LHW |
| ✅ | ÇKW·S3.BSC MUSICAL INSTRUMENT / MUSICAL VOCALIZATION (see LHW) | end-blown flute without fingerholes | flani (gismu): x1 is a flute/pipe/fife/recorder [flute-like/air-reed musical instrument]. · pinflani (lujvo): x1 is a flute.Lensisku semantic; top: flani=0.634, pinflani=0.607. Lexicon see: LHW |
| ✅ | ÇKY·S1.BSC MUSICAL INSTRUMENT / MUSICAL VOCALIZATION (see LHW) | side-blown flute | flani (gismu): x1 is a flute/pipe/fife/recorder [flute-like/air-reed musical instrument]. · pinflani (lujvo): x1 is a flute. · zgitci (lujvo): t1 is a music instrument used for producing sound t2=z1.Lensisku semantic; top: flani=0.703, pinflani=0.690, zgitci=0.586. Lexicon see: LHW |
| ✅ | ÇKY·S2.BSC MUSICAL INSTRUMENT / MUSICAL VOCALIZATION (see LHW) | side-blown flute with fingerholes | flani (gismu): x1 is a flute/pipe/fife/recorder [flute-like/air-reed musical instrument]. · pinflani (lujvo): x1 is a flute.Lensisku semantic; top: flani=0.657, pinflani=0.645. Lexicon see: LHW |
| ✅ | ÇKY·S3.BSC MUSICAL INSTRUMENT / MUSICAL VOCALIZATION (see LHW) | side-blown flute without fingerholes | flani (gismu): x1 is a flute/pipe/fife/recorder [flute-like/air-reed musical instrument]. · pinflani (lujvo): x1 is a flute.Lensisku semantic; top: flani=0.647, pinflani=0.638. Lexicon see: LHW |
| ✅ | ÇKL·S1.BSC MUSICAL INSTRUMENT / MUSICAL VOCALIZATION (see LHW) | ductless flute [e.g., hocchiku, palendagpulalu/shakuhachi/tumpong] | flani (gismu): x1 is a flute/pipe/fife/recorder [flute-like/air-reed musical instrument]. · pinflani (lujvo): x1 is a flute.Lensisku semantic; top: flani=0.615, pinflani=0.566. Lexicon see: LHW |
| ❌ | ÇKL·S2.BSC MUSICAL INSTRUMENT / MUSICAL VOCALIZATION (see LHW) | pan pipe | — (GAP) Lensisku semantic GAP (best sim 0.532 < 0.55). Query: pan pipe MUSICAL INSTRUMENT / MUSICAL VOCALIZATION |
| ✅ | ÇKL·S3.BSC MUSICAL INSTRUMENT / MUSICAL VOCALIZATION (see LHW) | Western concert flute | flani (gismu): x1 is a flute/pipe/fife/recorder [flute-like/air-reed musical instrument]. · pinflani (lujvo): x1 is a flute. · zgica'a (lujvo): x1=c1 is a musical instrument played by x2=c3.Lensisku semantic; top: flani=0.665, pinflani=0.660, zgica'a=0.625. Lexicon see: LHW |
| ✅ | ÇKR·S1.BSC MUSICAL INSTRUMENT / MUSICAL VOCALIZATION (see LHW) | kaval | zgica'a (lujvo): x1=c1 is a musical instrument played by x2=c3. · zgitci (lujvo): t1 is a music instrument used for producing sound t2=z1. · voksna (lujvo): x1 is a vocal sound (vowel, consonant...)Lensisku semantic; top: zgica'a=0.621, zgitci=0.601, voksna=0.587. Lexicon see: LHW |
| ❌ | ÇKR·S2.BSC MUSICAL INSTRUMENT / MUSICAL VOCALIZATION (see LHW) | kawala | — (GAP) Lensisku semantic GAP (best sim 0.528 < 0.55). Query: kawala MUSICAL INSTRUMENT / MUSICAL VOCALIZATION |
| ✅ | ÇKR·S3.BSC MUSICAL INSTRUMENT / MUSICAL VOCALIZATION (see LHW) | ney | voksna (lujvo): x1 is a vocal sound (vowel, consonant...) · zgitci (lujvo): t1 is a music instrument used for producing sound t2=z1. · zgica'a (lujvo): x1=c1 is a musical instrument played by x2=c3.Lensisku semantic; top: voksna=0.637, zgitci=0.618, zgica'a=0.616. Lexicon see: LHW |
| ✅ | ÇKŘ·S1.BSC MUSICAL INSTRUMENT / MUSICAL VOCALIZATION (see LHW) | blul | voksna (lujvo): x1 is a vocal sound (vowel, consonant...) · zgica'a (lujvo): x1=c1 is a musical instrument played by x2=c3. · zgitci (lujvo): t1 is a music instrument used for producing sound t2=z1.Lensisku semantic; top: voksna=0.570, zgica'a=0.558, zgitci=0.554. Lexicon see: LHW |
| ❌ | ÇKŘ·S2.BSC MUSICAL INSTRUMENT / MUSICAL VOCALIZATION (see LHW) | svirka/tsafara/svorche | — (GAP) Lensisku semantic GAP (best sim 0.519 < 0.55). Query: svirka/tsafara/svorche MUSICAL INSTRUMENT / MUSICAL VOCALIZATION |
| ❌ | ÇKŘ·S3.BSC MUSICAL INSTRUMENT / MUSICAL VOCALIZATION (see LHW) | kobyrach/quray/choor | — (GAP) Lensisku semantic GAP (best sim 0.522 < 0.55). Query: kobyrach/quray/choor MUSICAL INSTRUMENT / MUSICAL VOCALIZATION |
| ✅ | ÇKF·S1.BSC MUSICAL INSTRUMENT / MUSICAL VOCALIZATION (see LHW) | duct flute | flani (gismu): x1 is a flute/pipe/fife/recorder [flute-like/air-reed musical instrument]. · pinflani (lujvo): x1 is a flute. · zgitci (lujvo): t1 is a music instrument used for producing sound t2=z1.Lensisku semantic; top: flani=0.708, pinflani=0.699, zgitci=0.584. Lexicon see: LHW |
| ❌ | ÇKF·S2.BSC MUSICAL INSTRUMENT / MUSICAL VOCALIZATION (see LHW) | suling/barbarak/lantey, dagoyong | — (GAP) Lensisku semantic GAP (best sim 0.542 < 0.55). Query: suling/barbarak/lantey, dagoyong MUSICAL INSTRUMENT / MUSICAL VOCALIZATION |
| ✅ | ÇKF·S3.BSC MUSICAL INSTRUMENT / MUSICAL VOCALIZATION (see LHW) | whistle | siclu (gismu): x1 [sound source] whistles/makes whistling sound/note/tone/melody x2. · siltci (lujvo): x1 is a tool-whistle [v]. · voksna (lujvo): x1 is a vocal sound (vowel, consonant...)Lensisku semantic; top: siclu=0.659, siltci=0.659, voksna=0.595. Lexicon see: LHW |
| ✅ | ÇKŢ·S1.BSC MUSICAL INSTRUMENT / MUSICAL VOCALIZATION (see LHW) | fipple flute [e.g., bansuri, diple, flabiol, flageolet, khloy, khlui, salamuri, shvi, souravli, stabule, txistu, frula] | flani (gismu): x1 is a flute/pipe/fife/recorder [flute-like/air-reed musical instrument]. · pinflani (lujvo): x1 is a flute.Lensisku semantic; top: flani=0.618, pinflani=0.578. Lexicon see: LHW |
| ✅ | ÇKŢ·S2.BSC MUSICAL INSTRUMENT / MUSICAL VOCALIZATION (see LHW) | recorder | snavei (lujvo): v1 is a sound recording of v2 (data/facts/du'u) about v3 on recording medium v4. · snaveitci (lujvo): t1 is a microphone for recording sound s1 produced/emitted by s2. · voksna (lujvo): x1 is a vocal sound (vowel, consonant...)Lensisku semantic; top: snavei=0.667, snaveitci=0.601, voksna=0.582. Lexicon see: LHW |
| ✅ | ÇKŢ·S3.BSC MUSICAL INSTRUMENT / MUSICAL VOCALIZATION (see LHW) | fujara | zgica'a (lujvo): x1=c1 is a musical instrument played by x2=c3.Lensisku semantic; top: zgica'a=0.556. Lexicon see: LHW |
| ✅ | ÇKÇ·S1.BSC MUSICAL INSTRUMENT / MUSICAL VOCALIZATION (see LHW) | willow flute/sallow flute | flani (gismu): x1 is a flute/pipe/fife/recorder [flute-like/air-reed musical instrument]. · pinflani (lujvo): x1 is a flute.Lensisku semantic; top: flani=0.634, pinflani=0.567. Lexicon see: LHW |
| ✅ | ÇKÇ·S2.BSC MUSICAL INSTRUMENT / MUSICAL VOCALIZATION (see LHW) | tin whistle/penny whistle | siclu (gismu): x1 [sound source] whistles/makes whistling sound/note/tone/melody x2. · siltci (lujvo): x1 is a tool-whistle [v].Lensisku semantic; top: siclu=0.609, siltci=0.609. Lexicon see: LHW |
| ✅ | ÇKÇ·S3.BSC MUSICAL INSTRUMENT / MUSICAL VOCALIZATION (see LHW) | slide whistle/piston flute/swanee | flani (gismu): x1 is a flute/pipe/fife/recorder [flute-like/air-reed musical instrument]. · zgitci (lujvo): t1 is a music instrument used for producing sound t2=z1.Lensisku semantic; top: flani=0.553, zgitci=0.556. Lexicon see: LHW |
| ✅ | ÇKH·S1.BSC MUSICAL INSTRUMENT / MUSICAL VOCALIZATION (see LHW) | vessel flute [e.g., xun, jug] | flani (gismu): x1 is a flute/pipe/fife/recorder [flute-like/air-reed musical instrument]. · pinflani (lujvo): x1 is a flute. · zgitci (lujvo): t1 is a music instrument used for producing sound t2=z1.Lensisku semantic; top: flani=0.671, pinflani=0.624, zgitci=0.602. Lexicon see: LHW |
| ❌ | ÇKH·S2.BSC MUSICAL INSTRUMENT / MUSICAL VOCALIZATION (see LHW) | ocarina / huaca | — (GAP) Lensisku semantic GAP (best sim 0.516 < 0.55). Query: ocarina / huaca MUSICAL INSTRUMENT / MUSICAL VOCALIZATION |
| ✅ | ÇKH·S3.BSC MUSICAL INSTRUMENT / MUSICAL VOCALIZATION (see LHW) | gemshorn | pipno (gismu): x1 is a piano or other keyboard musical instrument · zgitci (lujvo): t1 is a music instrument used for producing sound t2=z1. · zgica'a (lujvo): x1=c1 is a musical instrument played by x2=c3.Lensisku semantic; top: pipno=0.560, zgitci=0.605, zgica'a=0.593. Lexicon see: LHW |
| ✅ | ÇKHW·S1.BSC MUSICAL INSTRUMENT / MUSICAL VOCALIZATION (see LHW) | pipe organ | tu'urpi'o (lujvo): p1 is an organ/pipe organ/mechanical organ (keyboard musical instrument). · zgitci (lujvo): t1 is a music instrument used for producing sound t2=z1. · daklyflani (lujvo): x1 is a bagpipe/set of bagpipes.Lensisku semantic; top: tu'urpi'o=0.747, zgitci=0.584, daklyflani=0.571. Lexicon see: LHW |
| ✅ | ÇKHW·S2.BSC MUSICAL INSTRUMENT / MUSICAL VOCALIZATION (see LHW) | calliope | voksna (lujvo): x1 is a vocal sound (vowel, consonant...) · zgica'a (lujvo): x1=c1 is a musical instrument played by x2=c3. · zgitci (lujvo): t1 is a music instrument used for producing sound t2=z1.Lensisku semantic; top: voksna=0.618, zgica'a=0.569, zgitci=0.552. Lexicon see: LHW |
| ✅ | ÇKHW·S3.BSC MUSICAL INSTRUMENT / MUSICAL VOCALIZATION (see LHW) | non-pipe organ [e.g., reed organ / pump organ / harmonium, electric organ] | tu'urpi'o (lujvo): p1 is an organ/pipe organ/mechanical organ (keyboard musical instrument). · rango (gismu): x1 is a/the body organ [body-part] of body/species x2 performing function x3.Lensisku semantic; top: tu'urpi'o=0.738, rango=0.613. Lexicon see: LHW |
| ✅ | MÇKW·S1.BSC MUSICAL INSTRUMENT / MUSICAL VOCALIZATION (see LHW) | single-reed instrument | xagri (gismu): x1 is a reed instrument with reed x2 · zgica'a (lujvo): x1=c1 is a musical instrument played by x2=c3. · zgitci (lujvo): t1 is a music instrument used for producing sound t2=z1.Lensisku semantic; top: xagri=0.667, zgica'a=0.650, zgitci=0.605. Lexicon see: LHW |
| ✅ | MÇKW·S2.BSC MUSICAL INSTRUMENT / MUSICAL VOCALIZATION (see LHW) | double-reed instrument | xagri (gismu): x1 is a reed instrument with reed x2 · zgica'a (lujvo): x1=c1 is a musical instrument played by x2=c3. · zgitci (lujvo): t1 is a music instrument used for producing sound t2=z1.Lensisku semantic; top: xagri=0.641, zgica'a=0.636, zgitci=0.603. Lexicon see: LHW |
| ✅ | MÇKW·S3.BSC MUSICAL INSTRUMENT / MUSICAL VOCALIZATION (see LHW) | reedless brass instrument [e.g., horn, trumpet] | xagri (gismu): x1 is a reed instrument with reed x2 · tabra (gismu): x1 is a horn/trumpet/trombone/bugle [brass-wind/lip-reed musical instrument]. · zgica'a (lujvo): x1=c1 is a musical instrument played by x2=c3.Lensisku semantic; top: xagri=0.609, tabra=0.558, zgica'a=0.567. Lexicon see: LHW |
| ✅ | MÇKY·S1.BSC MUSICAL INSTRUMENT / MUSICAL VOCALIZATION (see LHW) | clarinet | xagri (gismu): x1 es un oboe/clarinete (instrumento musical de lengu:eta) con lengu:eta x2 · xagrnklarineto (fu'ivla): x1 is a clarinet with reed x2. · zgica'a (lujvo): x1=c1 is a musical instrument played by x2=c3.Lensisku semantic; top: xagri=0.697, xagrnklarineto=0.733, zgica'a=0.630. Lexicon see: LHW |
| ✅ | MÇKY·S2.BSC MUSICAL INSTRUMENT / MUSICAL VOCALIZATION (see LHW) | chalumeau | voksna (lujvo): x1 is a vocal sound (vowel, consonant...) · zgitci (lujvo): t1 is a music instrument used for producing sound t2=z1. · zgica'a (lujvo): x1=c1 is a musical instrument played by x2=c3.Lensisku semantic; top: voksna=0.578, zgitci=0.560, zgica'a=0.554. Lexicon see: LHW |
| ✅ | MÇKY·S3.BSC MUSICAL INSTRUMENT / MUSICAL VOCALIZATION (see LHW) | zummara / double clarinet | xagri (gismu): x1 es un oboe/clarinete (instrumento musical de lengu:eta) con lengu:eta x2 · zgica'a (lujvo): x1=c1 is a musical instrument played by x2=c3. · xagrnklarineto (fu'ivla): x1 is a clarinet with reed x2.Lensisku semantic; top: xagri=0.567, zgica'a=0.563, xagrnklarineto=0.587. Lexicon see: LHW |
| ✅ | MÇKL·S1.BSC MUSICAL INSTRUMENT / MUSICAL VOCALIZATION (see LHW) | saxophone | xagrnsaksofono (fu'ivla): x1 is a saxophone with reed x2. · zgica'a (lujvo): x1=c1 is a musical instrument played by x2=c3. · zgitci (lujvo): t1 is a music instrument used for producing sound t2=z1.Lensisku semantic; top: xagrnsaksofono=0.745, zgica'a=0.678, zgitci=0.633. Lexicon see: LHW |
| ✅ | MÇKL·S2.BSC MUSICAL INSTRUMENT / MUSICAL VOCALIZATION (see LHW) | xaphoon | zgilofoni (fu'ivla): x1 is a xylophone made of x2Lensisku semantic; top: zgilofoni=0.601. Lexicon see: LHW |
| ✅ | MÇKL·S3.BSC MUSICAL INSTRUMENT / MUSICAL VOCALIZATION (see LHW) | venova | zgitci (lujvo): t1 is a music instrument used for producing sound t2=z1.Lensisku semantic; top: zgitci=0.557. Lexicon see: LHW |
| ✅ | MÇKR·S1.BSC MUSICAL INSTRUMENT / MUSICAL VOCALIZATION (see LHW) | octavin | zgitci (lujvo): t1 is a music instrument used for producing sound t2=z1. · voksna (lujvo): x1 is a vocal sound (vowel, consonant...) · voksaroido (fu'ivla): x1 é um sintetizador de voz/vocaloidLensisku semantic; top: zgitci=0.568, voksna=0.558, voksaroido=0.563. Lexicon see: LHW |
| ❌ | MÇKR·S2.BSC MUSICAL INSTRUMENT / MUSICAL VOCALIZATION (see LHW) | (modern) táragató | — (GAP) Lensisku semantic GAP (best sim 0.542 < 0.55). Query: MUSICAL INSTRUMENT / MUSICAL VOCALIZATION (modern) táragató |
| ✅ | MÇKR·S3.BSC MUSICAL INSTRUMENT / MUSICAL VOCALIZATION (see LHW) | sneng | voksna (lujvo): x1 is a vocal sound (vowel, consonant...) · zgica'a (lujvo): x1=c1 is a musical instrument played by x2=c3. · zgitci (lujvo): t1 is a music instrument used for producing sound t2=z1.Lensisku semantic; top: voksna=0.604, zgica'a=0.579, zgitci=0.565. Lexicon see: LHW |
| ✅ | MÇKŘ·S1.BSC MUSICAL INSTRUMENT / MUSICAL VOCALIZATION (see LHW) | hornpipe | jgita (gismu): x1 is a stringed musical instrument with plectrum or bow x2 · zgica'a (lujvo): x1=c1 is a musical instrument played by x2=c3. · zgitci (lujvo): t1 is a music instrument used for producing sound t2=z1.Lensisku semantic; top: jgita=0.612, zgica'a=0.652, zgitci=0.641. Lexicon see: LHW |
| ❌ | MÇKŘ·S2.BSC MUSICAL INSTRUMENT / MUSICAL VOCALIZATION (see LHW) | pku/pzuk | — (GAP) Lensisku semantic GAP (best sim 0.517 < 0.55). Query: pku/pzuk MUSICAL INSTRUMENT / MUSICAL VOCALIZATION |
| ✅ | MÇKŘ·S3.BSC MUSICAL INSTRUMENT / MUSICAL VOCALIZATION (see LHW) | erkencho | zgica'a (lujvo): x1=c1 is a musical instrument played by x2=c3. · zgitci (lujvo): t1 is a music instrument used for producing sound t2=z1. · voksna (lujvo): x1 is a vocal sound (vowel, consonant...)Lensisku semantic; top: zgica'a=0.601, zgitci=0.572, voksna=0.555. Lexicon see: LHW |
| ✅ | MÇKF·S1.BSC MUSICAL INSTRUMENT / MUSICAL VOCALIZATION (see LHW) | stock-and-horn | tabra (gismu): x1 is a horn · jirna (gismu): x1 is a horn of x2 · jgita (gismu): x1 is a stringed musical instrument with plectrum or bow x2Lensisku semantic; top: tabra=0.587, jirna=0.573, jgita=0.558. Lexicon see: LHW |
| ✅ | MÇKF·S2.BSC MUSICAL INSTRUMENT / MUSICAL VOCALIZATION (see LHW) | pibgorn | voksna (lujvo): x1 is a vocal sound (vowel, consonant...)Lensisku semantic; top: voksna=0.578. Lexicon see: LHW |
| ✅ | MÇKF·S3.BSC MUSICAL INSTRUMENT / MUSICAL VOCALIZATION (see LHW) | alboka | voksna (lujvo): x1 is a vocal sound (vowel, consonant...) · zgica'a (lujvo): x1=c1 is a musical instrument played by x2=c3.Lensisku semantic; top: voksna=0.586, zgica'a=0.579. Lexicon see: LHW |
| ✅ | MÇKŢ·S1.BSC MUSICAL INSTRUMENT / MUSICAL VOCALIZATION (see LHW) | zhaleika/bryolka | voksna (lujvo): x1 is a vocal sound (vowel, consonant...)Lensisku semantic; top: voksna=0.556. Lexicon see: LHW |
| ✅ | MÇKŢ·S2.BSC MUSICAL INSTRUMENT / MUSICAL VOCALIZATION (see LHW) | birbyné | zgica'a (lujvo): x1=c1 is a musical instrument played by x2=c3. · zgitci (lujvo): t1 is a music instrument used for producing sound t2=z1.Lensisku semantic; top: zgica'a=0.587, zgitci=0.565. Lexicon see: LHW |
| ✅ | MÇKŢ·S3.BSC MUSICAL INSTRUMENT / MUSICAL VOCALIZATION (see LHW) | ganurags | voksna (lujvo): x1 is a vocal sound (vowel, consonant...)Lensisku semantic; top: voksna=0.586. Lexicon see: LHW |
| ✅ | MÇKÇ·S1.BSC MUSICAL INSTRUMENT / MUSICAL VOCALIZATION (see LHW) | diplica | zgitci (lujvo): t1 is a music instrument used for producing sound t2=z1.Lensisku semantic; top: zgitci=0.578. Lexicon see: LHW |
| ❌ | MÇKÇ·S2.BSC MUSICAL INSTRUMENT / MUSICAL VOCALIZATION (see LHW) | launeddas | — (GAP) Lensisku semantic GAP (best sim 0.547 < 0.55). Query: launeddas MUSICAL INSTRUMENT / MUSICAL VOCALIZATION |
| ✅ | MÇKÇ·S3.BSC MUSICAL INSTRUMENT / MUSICAL VOCALIZATION (see LHW) | çifte | voksna (lujvo): x1 is a vocal sound (vowel, consonant...) · zgica'a (lujvo): x1=c1 is a musical instrument played by x2=c3.Lensisku semantic; top: voksna=0.575, zgica'a=0.563. Lexicon see: LHW |
| ✅ | MÇKH·S1.BSC MUSICAL INSTRUMENT / MUSICAL VOCALIZATION (see LHW) | arghul/yarghul | voksna (lujvo): x1 is a vocal sound (vowel, consonant...) · zgica'a (lujvo): x1=c1 is a musical instrument played by x2=c3. · zgitci (lujvo): t1 is a music instrument used for producing sound t2=z1.Lensisku semantic; top: voksna=0.584, zgica'a=0.560, zgitci=0.558. Lexicon see: LHW |
| ❌ | MÇKH·S2.BSC MUSICAL INSTRUMENT / MUSICAL VOCALIZATION (see LHW) | mijwiz | — (GAP) Lensisku semantic GAP (best sim 0.550 < 0.55). Query: mijwiz MUSICAL INSTRUMENT / MUSICAL VOCALIZATION |
| ✅ | MÇKH·S3.BSC MUSICAL INSTRUMENT / MUSICAL VOCALIZATION (see LHW) | sipsi | voksna (lujvo): x1 is a vocal sound (vowel, consonant...)Lensisku semantic; top: voksna=0.601. Lexicon see: LHW |
| ❌ | MÇKHW·S1.BSC MUSICAL INSTRUMENT / MUSICAL VOCALIZATION (see LHW) | dozaleh/zanbooreh | — (GAP) Lensisku semantic GAP (best sim 0.536 < 0.55). Query: dozaleh/zanbooreh MUSICAL INSTRUMENT / MUSICAL VOCALIZATION |
| ✅ | MÇKHW·S2.BSC MUSICAL INSTRUMENT / MUSICAL VOCALIZATION (see LHW) | pungi/geen/murli | zgica'a (lujvo): x1=c1 is a musical instrument played by x2=c3.Lensisku semantic; top: zgica'a=0.561. Lexicon see: LHW |
| ✅ | MÇKHW·S3.BSC MUSICAL INSTRUMENT / MUSICAL VOCALIZATION (see LHW) | pepa | voksna (lujvo): x1 is a vocal sound (vowel, consonant...)Lensisku semantic; top: voksna=0.592. Lexicon see: LHW |
| ✅ | LÇK·S1.BSC MUSICAL INSTRUMENT / MUSICAL VOCALIZATION (see LHW) | oboe | flani (gismu): x1 is a flute/pipe/fife/recorder [flute-like/air-reed musical instrument]. · zgitci (lujvo): t1 is a music instrument used for producing sound t2=z1. · xagri (gismu): x1 es un oboe/clarinete (instrumento musical de lengu:eta) con lengu:eta x2Lensisku semantic; top: flani=0.600, zgitci=0.645, xagri=0.599. Lexicon see: LHW |
| ✅ | LÇK·S2.BSC MUSICAL INSTRUMENT / MUSICAL VOCALIZATION (see LHW) | cor anglais | zgica'a (lujvo): x1=c1 is a musical instrument played by x2=c3. · zgitci (lujvo): t1 is a music instrument used for producing sound t2=z1.Lensisku semantic; top: zgica'a=0.562, zgitci=0.562. Lexicon see: LHW |
| ✅ | LÇK·S3.BSC MUSICAL INSTRUMENT / MUSICAL VOCALIZATION (see LHW) | oboe d’amore | flani (gismu): x1 is a flute/pipe/fife/recorder [flute-like/air-reed musical instrument]. · zgitci (lujvo): t1 is a music instrument used for producing sound t2=z1. · zgica'a (lujvo): x1=c1 is a musical instrument played by x2=c3.Lensisku semantic; top: flani=0.609, zgitci=0.626, zgica'a=0.599. Lexicon see: LHW |
| ✅ | LÇKW·S1.BSC MUSICAL INSTRUMENT / MUSICAL VOCALIZATION (see LHW) | bassoon | zgike (gismu): x1 is music performed by x2 · zgica'a (lujvo): x1=c1 is a musical instrument played by x2=c3. · zgitci (lujvo): t1 is a music instrument used for producing sound t2=z1.Lensisku semantic; top: zgike=0.561, zgica'a=0.620, zgitci=0.591. Lexicon see: LHW |
| ✅ | LÇKW·S2.BSC MUSICAL INSTRUMENT / MUSICAL VOCALIZATION (see LHW) | contrabassoon | vi'olbaso (fu'ivla): x1 is a contrabass/double bass tuned to x2 · zgitci (lujvo): t1 is a music instrument used for producing sound t2=z1. · violbasu (obsolete fu'ivla): x1 is a double bass / contrabassLensisku semantic; top: vi'olbaso=0.596, zgitci=0.552, violbasu=0.620. Lexicon see: LHW |
| ✅ | LÇKW·S3.BSC MUSICAL INSTRUMENT / MUSICAL VOCALIZATION (see LHW) | sarrusophone | damri (gismu): x1 är en trumma/xylofon/cymbal/gong [slaginstrument] som anslås med x2. · zgitci (lujvo): t1 is a music instrument used for producing sound t2=z1. · zgica'a (lujvo): x1=c1 is a musical instrument played by x2=c3.Lensisku semantic; top: damri=0.580, zgitci=0.624, zgica'a=0.586. Lexicon see: LHW |
| ✅ | LÇKY·S1.BSC MUSICAL INSTRUMENT / MUSICAL VOCALIZATION (see LHW) | shawm | zgica'a (lujvo): x1=c1 is a musical instrument played by x2=c3. · voksna (lujvo): x1 is a vocal sound (vowel, consonant...) · zgitci (lujvo): t1 is a music instrument used for producing sound t2=z1.Lensisku semantic; top: zgica'a=0.575, voksna=0.569, zgitci=0.558. Lexicon see: LHW |
| ✅ | LÇKY·S2.BSC MUSICAL INSTRUMENT / MUSICAL VOCALIZATION (see LHW) | surma | zgike (gismu): x1 es música por compositor x2 ejecutada por x3 · voksna (lujvo): x1 is a vocal sound (vowel, consonant...)Lensisku semantic; top: zgike=0.553, voksna=0.596. Lexicon see: LHW |
| ✅ | LÇKY·S3.BSC MUSICAL INSTRUMENT / MUSICAL VOCALIZATION (see LHW) | bombard | zgike (gismu): x1 is music performed by x2 · voksna (lujvo): x1 is a vocal sound (vowel, consonant...) · zgica'a (lujvo): x1=c1 is a musical instrument played by x2=c3.Lensisku semantic; top: zgike=0.558, voksna=0.612, zgica'a=0.551. Lexicon see: LHW |
| ✅ | LÇKL·S1.BSC MUSICAL INSTRUMENT / MUSICAL VOCALIZATION (see LHW) | crumhorn | zgitci (lujvo): t1 is a music instrument used for producing sound t2=z1.Lensisku semantic; top: zgitci=0.576. Lexicon see: LHW |
| ✅ | LÇKL·S2.BSC MUSICAL INSTRUMENT / MUSICAL VOCALIZATION (see LHW) | cromorne | voksna (lujvo): x1 is a vocal sound (vowel, consonant...) · zgica'a (lujvo): x1=c1 is a musical instrument played by x2=c3. · zgitci (lujvo): t1 is a music instrument used for producing sound t2=z1.Lensisku semantic; top: voksna=0.571, zgica'a=0.564, zgitci=0.555. Lexicon see: LHW |
| ❌ | LÇKL·S3.BSC MUSICAL INSTRUMENT / MUSICAL VOCALIZATION (see LHW) | (traditional) táragató | — (GAP) Lensisku semantic GAP (best sim 0.514 < 0.55). Query: MUSICAL INSTRUMENT / MUSICAL VOCALIZATION (traditional) táragató |
| ✅ | LÇKR·S1.BSC MUSICAL INSTRUMENT / MUSICAL VOCALIZATION (see LHW) | zurna | voksna (lujvo): x1 is a vocal sound (vowel, consonant...) · voksaroido (fu'ivla): x1 é um sintetizador de voz/vocaloidLensisku semantic; top: voksna=0.560, voksaroido=0.557. Lexicon see: LHW |
| ✅ | LÇKR·S2.BSC MUSICAL INSTRUMENT / MUSICAL VOCALIZATION (see LHW) | mizmar | zgica'a (lujvo): x1=c1 is a musical instrument played by x2=c3.Lensisku semantic; top: zgica'a=0.565. Lexicon see: LHW |
| ❌ | LÇKR·S3.BSC MUSICAL INSTRUMENT / MUSICAL VOCALIZATION (see LHW) | duduk/tsiranapogh | — (GAP) Lensisku semantic GAP (best sim 0.541 < 0.55). Query: duduk/tsiranapogh MUSICAL INSTRUMENT / MUSICAL VOCALIZATION |
| ❌ | LÇKŘ·S1.BSC MUSICAL INSTRUMENT / MUSICAL VOCALIZATION (see LHW) | hichiriki / fue | — (GAP) Lensisku semantic GAP (best sim 0.549 < 0.55). Query: hichiriki / fue MUSICAL INSTRUMENT / MUSICAL VOCALIZATION |
| ✅ | LÇKŘ·S2.BSC MUSICAL INSTRUMENT / MUSICAL VOCALIZATION (see LHW) | piri | voksna (lujvo): x1 is a vocal sound (vowel, consonant...)Lensisku semantic; top: voksna=0.588. Lexicon see: LHW |
| ❌ | LÇKŘ·S3.BSC MUSICAL INSTRUMENT / MUSICAL VOCALIZATION (see LHW) | taepyeongso/hojok/nallari/saenap | — (GAP) Lensisku semantic GAP (best sim 0.499 < 0.55). Query: taepyeongso/hojok/nallari/saenap MUSICAL INSTRUMENT / MUSICAL VOCALIZATION |
| ❌ | LÇKF·S1.BSC MUSICAL INSTRUMENT / MUSICAL VOCALIZATION (see LHW) | guan/bili/houguan | — (GAP) Lensisku semantic GAP (best sim 0.526 < 0.55). Query: guan/bili/houguan MUSICAL INSTRUMENT / MUSICAL VOCALIZATION |
| ✅ | LÇKF·S2.BSC MUSICAL INSTRUMENT / MUSICAL VOCALIZATION (see LHW) | gyaling | voksna (lujvo): x1 is a vocal sound (vowel, consonant...) · zgica'a (lujvo): x1=c1 is a musical instrument played by x2=c3. · zgitci (lujvo): t1 is a music instrument used for producing sound t2=z1.Lensisku semantic; top: voksna=0.600, zgica'a=0.575, zgitci=0.553. Lexicon see: LHW |
| ❌ | LÇKF·S3.BSC MUSICAL INSTRUMENT / MUSICAL VOCALIZATION (see LHW) | suona/laba/haidi | — (GAP) Lensisku semantic GAP (best sim 0.549 < 0.55). Query: suona/laba/haidi MUSICAL INSTRUMENT / MUSICAL VOCALIZATION |
| ✅ | LÇKŢ·S1.BSC MUSICAL INSTRUMENT / MUSICAL VOCALIZATION (see LHW) | shehnai | zgica'a (lujvo): x1=c1 is a musical instrument played by x2=c3.Lensisku semantic; top: zgica'a=0.590. Lexicon see: LHW |
| ✅ | LÇKŢ·S2.BSC MUSICAL INSTRUMENT / MUSICAL VOCALIZATION (see LHW) | nadaswaram | voksna (lujvo): x1 is a vocal sound (vowel, consonant...)Lensisku semantic; top: voksna=0.582. Lexicon see: LHW |
| ✅ | LÇKŢ·S3.BSC MUSICAL INSTRUMENT / MUSICAL VOCALIZATION (see LHW) | kuzhal | zgica'a (lujvo): x1=c1 is a musical instrument played by x2=c3.Lensisku semantic; top: zgica'a=0.553. Lexicon see: LHW |
| ❌ | LÇKÇ·S1.BSC MUSICAL INSTRUMENT / MUSICAL VOCALIZATION (see LHW) | sundari | — (GAP) Lensisku semantic GAP (best sim 0.525 < 0.55). Query: sundari MUSICAL INSTRUMENT / MUSICAL VOCALIZATION |
| ❌ | LÇKÇ·S2.BSC MUSICAL INSTRUMENT / MUSICAL VOCALIZATION (see LHW) | tangmuri | — (GAP) Lensisku semantic GAP (best sim 0.526 < 0.55). Query: tangmuri MUSICAL INSTRUMENT / MUSICAL VOCALIZATION |
| ✅ | LÇKÇ·S3.BSC MUSICAL INSTRUMENT / MUSICAL VOCALIZATION (see LHW) | mukhavina | voksna (lujvo): x1 is a vocal sound (vowel, consonant...) · zgica'a (lujvo): x1=c1 is a musical instrument played by x2=c3.Lensisku semantic; top: voksna=0.558, zgica'a=0.556. Lexicon see: LHW |
| ✅ | LÇKH·S1.BSC MUSICAL INSTRUMENT / MUSICAL VOCALIZATION (see LHW) | sralai | voksna (lujvo): x1 is a vocal sound (vowel, consonant...)Lensisku semantic; top: voksna=0.560. Lexicon see: LHW |
| ✅ | LÇKH·S2.BSC MUSICAL INSTRUMENT / MUSICAL VOCALIZATION (see LHW) | pi nai | voksna (lujvo): x1 is a vocal sound (vowel, consonant...)Lensisku semantic; top: voksna=0.577. Lexicon see: LHW |
| ✅ | LÇKH·S3.BSC MUSICAL INSTRUMENT / MUSICAL VOCALIZATION (see LHW) | Southeast Asian quadruple reed instrument [e.g., hne, sawnay, sarunay, serunai] | zgitci (lujvo): t1 is a music instrument used for producing sound t2=z1.Lensisku semantic; top: zgitci=0.553. Lexicon see: LHW |
| ✅ | LÇKHW·S1.BSC MUSICAL INSTRUMENT / MUSICAL VOCALIZATION (see LHW) | dulzaina/dolçaina | zgitci (lujvo): t1 is a music instrument used for producing sound t2=z1. · zgica'a (lujvo): x1=c1 is a musical instrument played by x2=c3.Lensisku semantic; top: zgitci=0.586, zgica'a=0.564. Lexicon see: LHW |
| ✅ | LÇKHW·S2.BSC MUSICAL INSTRUMENT / MUSICAL VOCALIZATION (see LHW) | piffero | voksna (lujvo): x1 is a vocal sound (vowel, consonant...)Lensisku semantic; top: voksna=0.579. Lexicon see: LHW |
| ✅ | LÇKHW·S3.BSC MUSICAL INSTRUMENT / MUSICAL VOCALIZATION (see LHW) | sopile | zgiselfi'i (lujvo): f2=z1 is a musical composition composed by f1for function/purpose f3 from existing elements/ideas f4. · zgica'a (lujvo): x1=c1 is a musical instrument played by x2=c3. · voksna (lujvo): x1 is a vocal sound (vowel, consonant...)Lensisku semantic; top: zgiselfi'i=0.615, zgica'a=0.574, voksna=0.552. Lexicon see: LHW |
| ✅ | ÇKN·S1.BSC MUSICAL INSTRUMENT / MUSICAL VOCALIZATION (see LHW) | bagpipe(s) | daklyflani (lujvo): x1 is a bagpipe/set of bagpipes.Lensisku semantic; top: daklyflani=0.785. Lexicon see: LHW |
| ✅ | ÇKN·S2.BSC MUSICAL INSTRUMENT / MUSICAL VOCALIZATION (see LHW) | breath-blown bagpipes | daklyflani (lujvo): x1 is a bagpipe/set of bagpipes.Lensisku semantic; top: daklyflani=0.780. Lexicon see: LHW |
| ✅ | ÇKN·S3.BSC MUSICAL INSTRUMENT / MUSICAL VOCALIZATION (see LHW) | bellows-driven bagpipes [e.g., uilleann pipes] | daklyflani (lujvo): x1 is a bagpipe/set of bagpipes.Lensisku semantic; top: daklyflani=0.759. Lexicon see: LHW |
| ✅ | NÇK·S1.BSC MUSICAL INSTRUMENT / MUSICAL VOCALIZATION (see LHW) | conch-shell/seashell horn | tabra (gismu): x1 is a horn · zgitci (lujvo): t1 is a music instrument used for producing sound t2=z1.Lensisku semantic; top: tabra=0.552, zgitci=0.579. Lexicon see: LHW |
| ✅ | NÇK·S2.BSC MUSICAL INSTRUMENT / MUSICAL VOCALIZATION (see LHW) | didgeridoo | zgica'a (lujvo): x1=c1 is a musical instrument played by x2=c3.Lensisku semantic; top: zgica'a=0.576. Lexicon see: LHW |
| ✅ | NÇK·S3.BSC MUSICAL INSTRUMENT / MUSICAL VOCALIZATION (see LHW) | shofar | voksna (lujvo): x1 is a vocal sound (vowel, consonant...)Lensisku semantic; top: voksna=0.554. Lexicon see: LHW |
| ✅ | NÇKW·S1.BSC MUSICAL INSTRUMENT / MUSICAL VOCALIZATION (see LHW) | alphorn | zgica'a (lujvo): x1=c1 is a musical instrument played by x2=c3. · zgitci (lujvo): t1 is a music instrument used for producing sound t2=z1.Lensisku semantic; top: zgica'a=0.591, zgitci=0.571. Lexicon see: LHW |
| ✅ | NÇKW·S2.BSC MUSICAL INSTRUMENT / MUSICAL VOCALIZATION (see LHW) | trembita | zgitci (lujvo): t1 is a music instrument used for producing sound t2=z1. · voksna (lujvo): x1 is a vocal sound (vowel, consonant...) · voksaroido (fu'ivla): x1 é um sintetizador de voz/vocaloidLensisku semantic; top: zgitci=0.589, voksna=0.581, voksaroido=0.568. Lexicon see: LHW |
| ✅ | NÇKW·S3.BSC MUSICAL INSTRUMENT / MUSICAL VOCALIZATION (see LHW) | vuvuzela / kuduzela | tabrnvuvuzela (fu'ivla): x1 is a vuvuzela.Lensisku semantic; top: tabrnvuvuzela=0.635. Lexicon see: LHW |
| ✅ | NÇKY·S1.BSC MUSICAL INSTRUMENT / MUSICAL VOCALIZATION (see LHW) | lur | zgica'a (lujvo): x1=c1 is a musical instrument played by x2=c3. · voksna (lujvo): x1 is a vocal sound (vowel, consonant...) · zgitci (lujvo): t1 is a music instrument used for producing sound t2=z1.Lensisku semantic; top: zgica'a=0.589, voksna=0.585, zgitci=0.565. Lexicon see: LHW |
| ✅ | NÇKY·S2.BSC MUSICAL INSTRUMENT / MUSICAL VOCALIZATION (see LHW) | bucium | zgitci (lujvo): t1 is a music instrument used for producing sound t2=z1. · voksna (lujvo): x1 is a vocal sound (vowel, consonant...)Lensisku semantic; top: zgitci=0.559, voksna=0.556. Lexicon see: LHW |
| ✅ | NÇKY·S3.BSC MUSICAL INSTRUMENT / MUSICAL VOCALIZATION (see LHW) | Tibetan horn | zgica'a (lujvo): x1=c1 is a musical instrument played by x2=c3. · zgitci (lujvo): t1 is a music instrument used for producing sound t2=z1.Lensisku semantic; top: zgica'a=0.569, zgitci=0.550. Lexicon see: LHW |
| ✅ | NÇKL·S1.BSC MUSICAL INSTRUMENT / MUSICAL VOCALIZATION (see LHW) | tiba | zgica'a (lujvo): x1=c1 is a musical instrument played by x2=c3.Lensisku semantic; top: zgica'a=0.554. Lexicon see: LHW |
| ✅ | NÇKL·S2.BSC MUSICAL INSTRUMENT / MUSICAL VOCALIZATION (see LHW) | erke | zgica'a (lujvo): x1=c1 is a musical instrument played by x2=c3. · voksna (lujvo): x1 is a vocal sound (vowel, consonant...) · zgitci (lujvo): t1 is a music instrument used for producing sound t2=z1.Lensisku semantic; top: zgica'a=0.634, voksna=0.584, zgitci=0.582. Lexicon see: LHW |
| ✅ | NÇKL·S3.BSC MUSICAL INSTRUMENT / MUSICAL VOCALIZATION (see LHW) | trutruca | voksna (lujvo): x1 is a vocal sound (vowel, consonant...) · voksaroido (fu'ivla): x1 é um sintetizador de voz/vocaloidLensisku semantic; top: voksna=0.583, voksaroido=0.552. Lexicon see: LHW |
| ✅ | NÇKR·S1.BSC MUSICAL INSTRUMENT / MUSICAL VOCALIZATION (see LHW) | jez kernei/karnay | zgica'a (lujvo): x1=c1 is a musical instrument played by x2=c3.Lensisku semantic; top: zgica'a=0.564. Lexicon see: LHW |
| ✅ | NÇKR·S2.BSC MUSICAL INSTRUMENT / MUSICAL VOCALIZATION (see LHW) | muiuz kernei/karnay | voksna (lujvo): x1 is a vocal sound (vowel, consonant...) · zgica'a (lujvo): x1=c1 is a musical instrument played by x2=c3.Lensisku semantic; top: voksna=0.579, zgica'a=0.562. Lexicon see: LHW |
| ✅ | NÇKR·S3.BSC MUSICAL INSTRUMENT / MUSICAL VOCALIZATION (see LHW) | surnai | voksna (lujvo): x1 is a vocal sound (vowel, consonant...) · zgica'a (lujvo): x1=c1 is a musical instrument played by x2=c3. · zgitci (lujvo): t1 is a music instrument used for producing sound t2=z1.Lensisku semantic; top: voksna=0.583, zgica'a=0.551, zgitci=0.550. Lexicon see: LHW |
| ✅ | NÇKŘ·S1.BSC MUSICAL INSTRUMENT / MUSICAL VOCALIZATION (see LHW) | ekkalam | zgica'a (lujvo): x1=c1 is a musical instrument played by x2=c3. · voksna (lujvo): x1 is a vocal sound (vowel, consonant...)Lensisku semantic; top: zgica'a=0.559, voksna=0.552. Lexicon see: LHW |
| ✅ | NÇKŘ·S2.BSC MUSICAL INSTRUMENT / MUSICAL VOCALIZATION (see LHW) | kamal | voksna (lujvo): x1 is a vocal sound (vowel, consonant...)Lensisku semantic; top: voksna=0.574. Lexicon see: LHW |
| ✅ | NÇKŘ·S3.BSC MUSICAL INSTRUMENT / MUSICAL VOCALIZATION (see LHW) | kombu/kompu | karbi (gismu): x1 [observanto] komparas x2-on kun x3 en eco x4 (ka), determinante komparon x5 (stato) · cfari (gismu): x1 [stato/okazo/procedo] komenciĝas/ekokazas; (netransitiva verbo) · jimpe (gismu): x1 komprenas fakton/veron x2 (du'u) pri temo x3; x1 komprenas (fi) x3-onLensisku semantic; top: karbi=0.585, cfari=0.560, jimpe=0.552. Lexicon see: LHW |
| ❌ | NÇKF·S1.BSC MUSICAL INSTRUMENT / MUSICAL VOCALIZATION (see LHW) | bhankora | — (GAP) Lensisku semantic GAP (best sim 0.539 < 0.55). Query: bhankora MUSICAL INSTRUMENT / MUSICAL VOCALIZATION |
| ❌ | NÇKF·S2.BSC MUSICAL INSTRUMENT / MUSICAL VOCALIZATION (see LHW) | buki | — (GAP) Lensisku semantic GAP (best sim 0.544 < 0.55). Query: buki MUSICAL INSTRUMENT / MUSICAL VOCALIZATION |
| ✅ | NÇKF·S3.BSC MUSICAL INSTRUMENT / MUSICAL VOCALIZATION (see LHW) | putaatara | voksna (lujvo): x1 is a vocal sound (vowel, consonant...) · zgica'a (lujvo): x1=c1 is a musical instrument played by x2=c3. · zgitci (lujvo): t1 is a music instrument used for producing sound t2=z1.Lensisku semantic; top: voksna=0.595, zgica'a=0.568, zgitci=0.558. Lexicon see: LHW |
| ✅ | NÇKŢ·S1.BSC MUSICAL INSTRUMENT / MUSICAL VOCALIZATION (see LHW) | nabal | voksna (lujvo): x1 is a vocal sound (vowel, consonant...) · zgica'a (lujvo): x1=c1 is a musical instrument played by x2=c3. · zgitci (lujvo): t1 is a music instrument used for producing sound t2=z1.Lensisku semantic; top: voksna=0.623, zgica'a=0.602, zgitci=0.595. Lexicon see: LHW |
| ✅ | NÇKŢ·S2.BSC MUSICAL INSTRUMENT / MUSICAL VOCALIZATION (see LHW) | kakaki | zgica'a (lujvo): x1=c1 is a musical instrument played by x2=c3. · voksna (lujvo): x1 is a vocal sound (vowel, consonant...)Lensisku semantic; top: zgica'a=0.576, voksna=0.559. Lexicon see: LHW |
| ✅ | NÇKŢ·S3.BSC MUSICAL INSTRUMENT / MUSICAL VOCALIZATION (see LHW) | other straight and long valveless horn | tabra (gismu): x1 is a horn · jirna (gismu): x1 is a horn of x2Lensisku semantic; top: tabra=0.592, jirna=0.571. Lexicon see: LHW |
| ❌ | NÇKÇ·S1.BSC MUSICAL INSTRUMENT / MUSICAL VOCALIZATION (see LHW) | cornetto/zink | — (GAP) Lensisku semantic GAP (best sim 0.548 < 0.55). Query: cornetto/zink MUSICAL INSTRUMENT / MUSICAL VOCALIZATION |
| ✅ | NÇKÇ·S2.BSC MUSICAL INSTRUMENT / MUSICAL VOCALIZATION (see LHW) | serpent | zgitci (lujvo): t1 is a music instrument used for producing sound t2=z1. · voksna (lujvo): x1 is a vocal sound (vowel, consonant...) · zgica'a (lujvo): x1=c1 is a musical instrument played by x2=c3.Lensisku semantic; top: zgitci=0.573, voksna=0.563, zgica'a=0.562. Lexicon see: LHW |
| ❌ | NÇKÇ·S3.BSC MUSICAL INSTRUMENT / MUSICAL VOCALIZATION (see LHW) | vladimirskiy rozhok | — (GAP) Lensisku semantic GAP (best sim 0.522 < 0.55). Query: vladimirskiy rozhok MUSICAL INSTRUMENT / MUSICAL VOCALIZATION |
| ✅ | NÇKH·S1.BSC MUSICAL INSTRUMENT / MUSICAL VOCALIZATION (see LHW) | natural horn | tabra (gismu): x1 is a horn · jirna (gismu): x1 is a horn of x2 · jirnytabra (lujvo): t1=j1 is a/the horn [brass-wind/lip-reed musical instrument; defaultLensisku semantic; top: tabra=0.658, jirna=0.644, jirnytabra=0.605. Lexicon see: LHW |
| ✅ | NÇKH·S2.BSC MUSICAL INSTRUMENT / MUSICAL VOCALIZATION (see LHW) | natural trumpet | tabra (gismu): x1 is a horn/trumpet/trombone/bugle [brass-wind/lip-reed musical instrument]. · tabrntromba (fu'ivla): x1 is a trumpet. · zgitci (lujvo): t1 is a music instrument used for producing sound t2=z1.Lensisku semantic; top: tabra=0.722, tabrntromba=0.722, zgitci=0.581. Lexicon see: LHW |
| ✅ | NÇKH·S3.BSC MUSICAL INSTRUMENT / MUSICAL VOCALIZATION (see LHW) | bugle | zgica'a (lujvo): x1=c1 is a musical instrument played by x2=c3. · zgipli (lujvo): x1=p1 plays x3=z1 on x2=p2 · zgitci (lujvo): t1 is a music instrument used for producing sound t2=z1.Lensisku semantic; top: zgica'a=0.594, zgipli=0.559, zgitci=0.556. Lexicon see: LHW |
| ✅ | TÇK·S1.BSC MUSICAL INSTRUMENT / MUSICAL VOCALIZATION (see LHW) | valved horn | tabra (gismu): x1 is a horn · jirna (gismu): x1 är ett horn [kroppsdel] av x2. · tabryjirna (lujvo): j1=t1 is a/the horn [primitive type/predecessor of brass-wind/lip-reed musical instrument] cut from j2.Lensisku semantic; top: tabra=0.654, jirna=0.648, tabryjirna=0.596. Lexicon see: LHW |
| ✅ | TÇK·S2.BSC MUSICAL INSTRUMENT / MUSICAL VOCALIZATION (see LHW) | baritone horn | tabra (gismu): x1 is a horn · jirna (gismu): x1 is a horn of x2 · zgica'a (lujvo): x1=c1 is a musical instrument played by x2=c3.Lensisku semantic; top: tabra=0.607, jirna=0.597, zgica'a=0.603. Lexicon see: LHW |
| ✅ | TÇK·S3.BSC MUSICAL INSTRUMENT / MUSICAL VOCALIZATION (see LHW) | euphonium | zgica'a (lujvo): x1=c1 is a musical instrument played by x2=c3. · zgitci (lujvo): t1 is a music instrument used for producing sound t2=z1. · zgipli (lujvo): x1=p1 plays x3=z1 on x2=p2Lensisku semantic; top: zgica'a=0.604, zgitci=0.599, zgipli=0.567. Lexicon see: LHW |
| ✅ | TÇKW·S1.BSC MUSICAL INSTRUMENT / MUSICAL VOCALIZATION (see LHW) | valved trumpet | tabra (gismu): x1 is a horn/trumpet/trombone/bugle [brass-wind/lip-reed musical instrument]. · tabrntromba (fu'ivla): x1 is a trumpet. · zgica'a (lujvo): x1=c1 is a musical instrument played by x2=c3.Lensisku semantic; top: tabra=0.711, tabrntromba=0.711, zgica'a=0.563. Lexicon see: LHW |
| ✅ | TÇKW·S2.BSC MUSICAL INSTRUMENT / MUSICAL VOCALIZATION (see LHW) | cornet | voksna (lujvo): x1 is a vocal sound (vowel, consonant...) · zgica'a (lujvo): x1=c1 is a musical instrument played by x2=c3.Lensisku semantic; top: voksna=0.602, zgica'a=0.560. Lexicon see: LHW |
| ✅ | TÇKW·S3.BSC MUSICAL INSTRUMENT / MUSICAL VOCALIZATION (see LHW) | flugelhorn | nalci (gismu): x1 ist ein Flügel [Körperteil] von x2; [Im übertragenen Sinn: seitliche unterstützende Fläche] · zgica'a (lujvo): x1=c1 is a musical instrument played by x2=c3. · zgitci (lujvo): t1 is a music instrument used for producing sound t2=z1.Lensisku semantic; top: nalci=0.550, zgica'a=0.575, zgitci=0.564. Lexicon see: LHW |
| ✅ | TÇKY·S1.BSC MUSICAL INSTRUMENT / MUSICAL VOCALIZATION (see LHW) | saxhorn | xagrnsaksofono (fu'ivla): x1 is a saxophone with reed x2. · jinci (gismu): x1 är ett par av saxar/skjuv/klippanordning för att klippa x2. · zgica'a (lujvo): x1=c1 is a musical instrument played by x2=c3.Lensisku semantic; top: xagrnsaksofono=0.666, jinci=0.569, zgica'a=0.603. Lexicon see: LHW |
| ✅ | TÇKY·S2.BSC MUSICAL INSTRUMENT / MUSICAL VOCALIZATION (see LHW) | helicon | voksna (lujvo): x1 is a vocal sound (vowel, consonant...) · zgica'a (lujvo): x1=c1 is a musical instrument played by x2=c3.Lensisku semantic; top: voksna=0.556, zgica'a=0.556. Lexicon see: LHW |
| ✅ | TÇKY·S3.BSC MUSICAL INSTRUMENT / MUSICAL VOCALIZATION (see LHW) | mellophone | voksna (lujvo): x1 is a vocal sound (vowel, consonant...) · zgica'a (lujvo): x1=c1 is a musical instrument played by x2=c3.Lensisku semantic; top: voksna=0.571, zgica'a=0.565. Lexicon see: LHW |
| ✅ | TÇKL·S1.BSC MUSICAL INSTRUMENT / MUSICAL VOCALIZATION (see LHW) | tuba | zgitci (lujvo): t1 is a music instrument used for producing sound t2=z1. · zgica'a (lujvo): x1=c1 is a musical instrument played by x2=c3. · zgipli (lujvo): x1=p1 plays x3=z1 on x2=p2Lensisku semantic; top: zgitci=0.610, zgica'a=0.596, zgipli=0.554. Lexicon see: LHW |
| ✅ | TÇKL·S2.BSC MUSICAL INSTRUMENT / MUSICAL VOCALIZATION (see LHW) | sousaphone | zgitci (lujvo): t1 is a music instrument used for producing sound t2=z1. · zgica'a (lujvo): x1=c1 is a musical instrument played by x2=c3. · voksna (lujvo): x1 is a vocal sound (vowel, consonant...)Lensisku semantic; top: zgitci=0.599, zgica'a=0.573, voksna=0.555. Lexicon see: LHW |
| ✅ | TÇKL·S3.BSC MUSICAL INSTRUMENT / MUSICAL VOCALIZATION (see LHW) | contrabass bugle | vi'olbaso (fu'ivla): x1 is a contrabass/double bass tuned to x2 · violbasu (obsolete fu'ivla): x1 is a double bass / contrabassLensisku semantic; top: vi'olbaso=0.669, violbasu=0.676. Lexicon see: LHW |
| ✅ | TÇKR·S1.BSC MUSICAL INSTRUMENT / MUSICAL VOCALIZATION (see LHW) | trombone | tabra (gismu): x1 is a horn/trumpet/trombone/bugle [brass-wind/lip-reed musical instrument]. · zgitci (lujvo): t1 is a music instrument used for producing sound t2=z1. · zgica'a (lujvo): x1=c1 is a musical instrument played by x2=c3.Lensisku semantic; top: tabra=0.556, zgitci=0.586, zgica'a=0.582. Lexicon see: LHW |
| ✅ | TÇKR·S2.BSC MUSICAL INSTRUMENT / MUSICAL VOCALIZATION (see LHW) | sackbut / slide trumpet | tabra (gismu): x1 is a horn/trumpet/trombone/bugle [brass-wind/lip-reed musical instrument]. · tabrntromba (fu'ivla): x1 is a trumpet.Lensisku semantic; top: tabra=0.650, tabrntromba=0.650. Lexicon see: LHW |
| ✅ | TÇKR·S3.BSC MUSICAL INSTRUMENT / MUSICAL VOCALIZATION (see LHW) | bazooka (musical instrument) | zgitci (lujvo): t1 is a music instrument used for producing sound t2=z1. · janjaknyxa'i (lujvo): x1 is a bazooka for use against x2 by x3.Lensisku semantic; top: zgitci=0.561, janjaknyxa'i=0.554. Lexicon see: LHW |
| ✅ | TÇKŘ·S1.BSC MUSICAL INSTRUMENT / MUSICAL VOCALIZATION (see LHW) | Firebird trumpet | tabra (gismu): x1 is a horn/trumpet/trombone/bugle [brass-wind/lip-reed musical instrument]. · tabrntromba (fu'ivla): x1 is a trumpet. · zgica'a (lujvo): x1=c1 is a musical instrument played by x2=c3.Lensisku semantic; top: tabra=0.602, tabrntromba=0.602, zgica'a=0.559. Lexicon see: LHW |
| ✅ | TÇKŘ·S2.BSC MUSICAL INSTRUMENT / MUSICAL VOCALIZATION (see LHW) | saxotromba | jinci (gismu): x1 är ett par av saxar/skjuv/klippanordning för att klippa x2. · xagrnsaksofono (fu'ivla): x1 is a saxophone with reed x2. · zgica'a (lujvo): x1=c1 is a musical instrument played by x2=c3.Lensisku semantic; top: jinci=0.586, xagrnsaksofono=0.632, zgica'a=0.568. Lexicon see: LHW |
| ✅ | TÇKŘ·S3.BSC MUSICAL INSTRUMENT / MUSICAL VOCALIZATION (see LHW) | saxtuba | jinci (gismu): x1 är ett par av saxar/skjuv/klippanordning för att klippa x2. · xagrnsaksofono (fu'ivla): x1 is a saxophone with reed x2. · pipno (gismu): x1 is a piano or other keyboard musical instrumentLensisku semantic; top: jinci=0.588, xagrnsaksofono=0.667, pipno=0.551. Lexicon see: LHW |
| ✅ | TÇKF·S1.BSC MUSICAL INSTRUMENT / MUSICAL VOCALIZATION (see LHW) | jazzophone | zgica'a (lujvo): x1=c1 is a musical instrument played by x2=c3. · zgitci (lujvo): t1 is a music instrument used for producing sound t2=z1. · pipno (gismu): x1 is a piano or other keyboard musical instrumentLensisku semantic; top: zgica'a=0.666, zgitci=0.634, pipno=0.580. Lexicon see: LHW |
| ✅ | TÇKF·S2.BSC MUSICAL INSTRUMENT / MUSICAL VOCALIZATION (see LHW) | kuhlohorn | zgica'a (lujvo): x1=c1 is a musical instrument played by x2=c3.Lensisku semantic; top: zgica'a=0.557. Lexicon see: LHW |
| ✅ | TÇKF·S3.BSC MUSICAL INSTRUMENT / MUSICAL VOCALIZATION (see LHW) | ophicleide / sudrophone | zgitci (lujvo): t1 is a music instrument used for producing sound t2=z1. · zgica'a (lujvo): x1=c1 is a musical instrument played by x2=c3.Lensisku semantic; top: zgitci=0.619, zgica'a=0.598. Lexicon see: LHW |
| ✅ | ÇÇKW·S1.BSC MUSICAL INSTRUMENT / MUSICAL VOCALIZATION (see LHW) | harmonica | molkordu (lujvo): x1 is a harmonica/chromonica made of x2 · xarmonika (fu'ivla): x1 is a harmonica. · zgica'a (lujvo): x1=c1 is a musical instrument played by x2=c3.Lensisku semantic; top: molkordu=0.775, xarmonika=0.775, zgica'a=0.628. Lexicon see: LHW |
| ✅ | ÇÇKW·S2.BSC MUSICAL INSTRUMENT / MUSICAL VOCALIZATION (see LHW) | melodica | zgike (gismu): x1 is music performed by x2 · voksna (lujvo): x1 is a vocal sound (vowel, consonant...) · zgica'a (lujvo): x1=c1 is a musical instrument played by x2=c3.Lensisku semantic; top: zgike=0.591, voksna=0.631, zgica'a=0.593. Lexicon see: LHW |
| ❌ | ÇÇKW·S3.BSC MUSICAL INSTRUMENT / MUSICAL VOCALIZATION (see LHW) | shruti box | — (GAP) Lensisku semantic GAP (best sim 0.530 < 0.55). Query: shruti box MUSICAL INSTRUMENT / MUSICAL VOCALIZATION |
| ✅ | ÇÇKY·S1.BSC MUSICAL INSTRUMENT / MUSICAL VOCALIZATION (see LHW) | accordion | tenpi'o (lujvo): x1 is an accordion. · xankordu (lujvo): x1 is an accordion/concertina/bandoneon made of x2 · zgica'a (lujvo): x1=c1 is a musical instrument played by x2=c3.Lensisku semantic; top: tenpi'o=0.689, xankordu=0.689, zgica'a=0.596. Lexicon see: LHW |
| ✅ | ÇÇKY·S2.BSC MUSICAL INSTRUMENT / MUSICAL VOCALIZATION (see LHW) | concertina | zgike (gismu): x1 is music performed by x2 · zgica'a (lujvo): x1=c1 is a musical instrument played by x2=c3. · voksna (lujvo): x1 is a vocal sound (vowel, consonant...)Lensisku semantic; top: zgike=0.639, zgica'a=0.647, voksna=0.616. Lexicon see: LHW |
| ❌ | ÇÇKY·S3.BSC MUSICAL INSTRUMENT / MUSICAL VOCALIZATION (see LHW) | melodeon | — (GAP) Lensisku semantic GAP (best sim 0.542 < 0.55). Query: melodeon MUSICAL INSTRUMENT / MUSICAL VOCALIZATION |
| ❌ | ÇÇKL·S1.BSC MUSICAL INSTRUMENT / MUSICAL VOCALIZATION (see LHW) | sheng / yu / he | — (GAP) Lensisku semantic GAP (best sim 0.518 < 0.55). Query: sheng / yu / he MUSICAL INSTRUMENT / MUSICAL VOCALIZATION |
| ✅ | ÇÇKL·S2.BSC MUSICAL INSTRUMENT / MUSICAL VOCALIZATION (see LHW) | khaen/khene | zgica'a (lujvo): x1=c1 is a musical instrument played by x2=c3.Lensisku semantic; top: zgica'a=0.555. Lexicon see: LHW |
| ✅ | ÇÇKL·S3.BSC MUSICAL INSTRUMENT / MUSICAL VOCALIZATION (see LHW) | sho | voksna (lujvo): x1 is a vocal sound (vowel, consonant...) · voksa (gismu): x1 is the voice of x2 · singapuryglixrebau (lujvo): x1 is the Singlish language used by x2 to communicate x3.Lensisku semantic; top: voksna=0.633, voksa=0.557, singapuryglixrebau=0.576. Lexicon see: LHW |
| ✅ | ÇÇKR·S1.BSC MUSICAL INSTRUMENT / MUSICAL VOCALIZATION (see LHW) | hulusi / gourd flute | flani (gismu): x1 is a flute/pipe/fife/recorder [flute-like/air-reed musical instrument]. · pinflani (lujvo): x1 is a flute. · zgitci (lujvo): t1 is a music instrument used for producing sound t2=z1.Lensisku semantic; top: flani=0.657, pinflani=0.596, zgitci=0.562. Lexicon see: LHW |
| ✅ | ÇÇKR·S2.BSC MUSICAL INSTRUMENT / MUSICAL VOCALIZATION (see LHW) | hulusheng | voksna (lujvo): x1 is a vocal sound (vowel, consonant...) · zgitci (lujvo): t1 is a music instrument used for producing sound t2=z1. · zgica'a (lujvo): x1=c1 is a musical instrument played by x2=c3.Lensisku semantic; top: voksna=0.605, zgitci=0.578, zgica'a=0.568. Lexicon see: LHW |
| ❌ | ÇÇKR·S3.BSC MUSICAL INSTRUMENT / MUSICAL VOCALIZATION (see LHW) | bawu | — (GAP) Lensisku semantic GAP (best sim 0.540 < 0.55). Query: bawu MUSICAL INSTRUMENT / MUSICAL VOCALIZATION |
| ✅ | LHM·S1.BSC ELECTRO-MECHANICAL OR ELECTRONIC MUSICAL INSTRUMENT | electro-mechanical taped music controller [e.g., mellotron, byrotron] | tutci (gismu): x1 is a tool/utensil/resource/instrument/implement used for doing x2; [form determines function]. · zgitci (lujvo): t1 is a music instrument used for producing sound t2=z1.Lensisku semantic; top: tutci=0.603, zgitci=0.584. Lexicon see: LHW |
| ✅ | LHM·S2.BSC ELECTRO-MECHANICAL OR ELECTRONIC MUSICAL INSTRUMENT | early electronic (or electro-mechanical) musical instrument [e.g., telharmonium, theramin, Ondes Martenot, Trautonium, Hammond Organ, Novachord] | pipno (gismu): x1 is a piano or other keyboard musical instrument · tutci (gismu): x1 is a tool/utensil/resource/instrument/implement used for doing x2; [form determines function]. · zgitci (lujvo): t1 is a music instrument used for producing sound t2=z1.Lensisku semantic; top: pipno=0.624, tutci=0.584, zgitci=0.648. Lexicon see: LHW |
| ✅ | LHM·S3.BSC ELECTRO-MECHANICAL OR ELECTRONIC MUSICAL INSTRUMENT | electronic synthesizer | pipno (gismu): x1 is a piano or other keyboard musical instrument · dicpi'o (lujvo): p1 is an electronic piano/harpsichord/organ/keyboard instrument. · zgitci (lujvo): t1 is a music instrument used for producing sound t2=z1.Lensisku semantic; top: pipno=0.584, dicpi'o=0.621, zgitci=0.604. Lexicon see: LHW |
| ✅ | LHR·S1.BSC PRE-PROGRAMMED MUSICAL INSTRUMENT | music(al) box | zmizgita'e (lujvo): x1 is a music box.Lensisku semantic; top: zmizgita'e=0.628. Lexicon see: LHW |
| ✅ | LHR·S2.BSC PRE-PROGRAMMED MUSICAL INSTRUMENT | player piano | pipno (gismu): x1 is a piano/harpsichord/synthesizer/organ; a keyboard musical instrument. · selzgigau (lujvo): g1 makes that z2 plays z1; x1 plays on x2 music x3. · zgipli (lujvo): x1=p1 plays x3=z1 on x2=p2Lensisku semantic; top: pipno=0.623, selzgigau=0.685, zgipli=0.608. Lexicon see: LHW |
| ✅ | LHR·S3.BSC PRE-PROGRAMMED MUSICAL INSTRUMENT | pre-programmed musical instrument/device | tutci (gismu): x1 is a tool/utensil/resource/instrument/implement used for doing x2; [form determines function]. · pipno (gismu): x1 is a piano or other keyboard musical instrument · zgica'a (lujvo): x1=c1 is a musical instrument played by x2=c3.Lensisku semantic; top: tutci=0.594, pipno=0.560, zgica'a=0.563. Lexicon see: LHW |
4.5.2 — 4.5.2
| Status | Ithkuil | Ithkuil examples | Lojban |
|---|---|---|---|
| ✅ | ŽG·S1.BSC SMELL / ODOR | (to be) a smell/odor and the smelling thereof [act of smelling + the odor itself]; an act of smelling something — [both the odor and the smelling thereof] | panci (gismu): x1 is an odor/fragrance/scent/smell emitted by x2 and detected by observer/sensor x3. · sumne (gismu): x1 smells x2 · selpanci (lujvo): x1 is a source of odor/fragrance/scent/smell x2 and detected by observer/sensor x3Lensisku semantic; top: panci=0.676, sumne=0.684, selpanci=0.670. |
| ✅ | ŽG·S1.CTE SMELL / ODOR | (to be) a smell/odor | panci (gismu): x1 is an odor/fragrance/scent/smell emitted by x2 and detected by observer/sensor x3. · sumne (gismu): x1 smells x2 · selpanci (lujvo): x1 is a source of odor/fragrance/scent/smell x2 and detected by observer/sensor x3Lensisku semantic; top: panci=0.720, sumne=0.747, selpanci=0.726. |
| ✅ | ŽG·S1.CSV SMELL / ODOR | (to be) an act of smelling; to smell; to engage one’s olfactory sense | panci (gismu): x1 is an smell or fragrance emitted by x2 detected by x3 · sumne (gismu): x1 (experiencer) smells/scents (transitive verb) x2; x2 smells/has odor/scent to observer x1. · selpanci (lujvo): x1 is a source of odor/fragrance/scent/smell x2 and detected by observer/sensor x3Lensisku semantic; top: panci=0.726, sumne=0.641, selpanci=0.636. |
| ✅ | ŽG·S1.OBJ SMELL / ODOR | (to be) the entity/event/object whose odor one smells | panci (gismu): x1 is an smell or fragrance emitted by x2 detected by x3 · sumne (gismu): x1 smells x2 · pancau (lujvo): x1 is odorless to observer x2Lensisku semantic; top: panci=0.721, sumne=0.700, pancau=0.651. |
| ✅ | ŽG·S2.BSC SMELL / ODOR | (to be) one’s olfactory bulb or “nose” [as olfactory organ, not one’s nasal proboscis (see -LMW-)] | panci (gismu): x1 is an odor/fragrance/scent/smell emitted by x2 and detected by observer/sensor x3. · sumne (gismu): x1 smells x2 · pancau (lujvo): x1 is odorless to observer x2Lensisku semantic; top: panci=0.577, sumne=0.579, pancau=0.573. |
| ✅ | ŽG·S3.BSC SMELL / ODOR | (to be) one’s olfactory faculty; one’s sense of smell | panci (gismu): x1 is an smell or fragrance emitted by x2 detected by x3 · sumne (gismu): x1 smells x2 · malpanci (lujvo): x1 is a foul odor/stink emitted by x2 and detected by observer/sensor x3Lensisku semantic; top: panci=0.689, sumne=0.688, malpanci=0.614. |
| ✅ | NKY·S1.BSC PUNGENT/FUNKY/PUTRID/STINKY | (to be) something having a pungent odor [e.g., vinegar, ammonia, urine, stale coffee, vomit, etc.] | panci (gismu): x1 is an odor/fragrance/scent/smell emitted by x2 and detected by observer/sensor x3. · cpina (gismu): x1 is pungent/piquant/peppery/spicy/irritating to sense x2. · pancau (lujvo): x1 is odorless to observer x2Lensisku semantic; top: panci=0.643, cpina=0.566, pancau=0.610. |
| ✅ | NKY·S1.CTE PUNGENT/FUNKY/PUTRID/STINKY | (to be/manifest) the particular pungent odor (of something) | panci (gismu): x1 is an odor/fragrance/scent/smell emitted by x2 and detected by observer/sensor x3. · cpina (gismu): x1 is pungent or irritating to sense x2 · pancau (lujvo): x1 is odorless to observer x2Lensisku semantic; top: panci=0.627, cpina=0.653, pancau=0.599. |
| ✅ | NKY·S1.CSV PUNGENT/FUNKY/PUTRID/STINKY | (to be) the odor perceived by an observer as being identifiable as a particular pungent odor [i.e., the odor of something known] | panci (gismu): x1 is an odor/fragrance/scent/smell emitted by x2 and detected by observer/sensor x3. · cpina (gismu): x1 is pungent or irritating to sense x2 · pancau (lujvo): x1 is odorless to observer x2Lensisku semantic; top: panci=0.631, cpina=0.583, pancau=0.614. |
| ✅ | NKY·S1.OBJ PUNGENT/FUNKY/PUTRID/STINKY | (to be) an entity having a pungent odor [e.g., “the pungent-smelling one”] | cpina (gismu): x1 is pungent/piquant/peppery/spicy/irritating to sense x2. · panci (gismu): x1 is an odor/fragrance/scent/smell emitted by x2 and detected by observer/sensor x3. · pancau (lujvo): x1 is odorless to observer x2Lensisku semantic; top: cpina=0.642, panci=0.598, pancau=0.599. |
| ✅ | NKY·S2.BSC PUNGENT/FUNKY/PUTRID/STINKY | funky odor [e.g., of sweat, livestock, musk, tamari, ambergris, stinky cheeses, etc.] | panci (gismu): x1 is an odor/fragrance/scent/smell emitted by x2 and detected by observer/sensor x3. · pancau (lujvo): x1 is odorless to observer x2 · malpanci (lujvo): x1 is a foul odor/stink emitted by x2 and detected by observer/sensor x3Lensisku semantic; top: panci=0.626, pancau=0.637, malpanci=0.555. |
| ✅ | NKY·S3.BSC PUNGENT/FUNKY/PUTRID/STINKY | putrid odor [e.g., as of rotting eggs, roadkill, feces, sulfur, low-tide, etc.] | panci (gismu): x1 is an odor/fragrance/scent/smell emitted by x2 and detected by observer/sensor x3. · pancau (lujvo): x1 is odorless to observer x2Lensisku semantic; top: panci=0.594, pancau=0.622. |
| ❌ | RGY·S1.BSC VEGETAL/PIQUANT/MUSTY | vegetal odor [e.g., grass, garlic, onion, parsley, coriander, celery, etc.] | — (GAP) Lensisku semantic GAP (best sim 0.542 < 0.55). Query: vegetal odor [e.g., grass, garlic, onion, parsley, coriander, celery, etc.] VEGETAL/PIQUANT/MUSTY |
| ❌ | RGY·S2.BSC VEGETAL/PIQUANT/MUSTY | piquant odor [e.g., ginger, cinnamon, clove, chilies, horseradish, hot mustard, etc.] | — (GAP) Lensisku semantic GAP (best sim 0.519 < 0.55). Query: VEGETAL/PIQUANT/MUSTY piquant odor [e.g., ginger, cinnamon, clove, chilies, horseradish, hot mustard, etc.] |
| ✅ | RGY·S3.BSC VEGETAL/PIQUANT/MUSTY | musty odor [e.g., soil, mushrooms, aged compost, mold, moss, petrichor, etc.] | panci (gismu): x1 is an odor/fragrance/scent/smell emitted by x2 and detected by observer/sensor x3.Lensisku semantic; top: panci=0.564. Lexicon see: NKY |
| ❌ | LMS·S1.BSC SWEET/FRAGRANT/RESINOUS | sweet odor [e.g., honey, raisin, caramel, apple, date, yam, etc.] | — (GAP) Lensisku semantic GAP (best sim 0.526 < 0.55). Query: sweet odor [e.g., honey, raisin, caramel, apple, date, yam, etc.] SWEET/FRAGRANT/RESINOUS |
| ✅ | LMS·S2.BSC SWEET/FRAGRANT/RESINOUS | fragrant odor [e.g., vanilla, rose, almond, peach, jasmine, etc.] | panci (gismu): x1 is an odor/fragrance/scent/smell emitted by x2 and detected by observer/sensor x3.Lensisku semantic; top: panci=0.556. Lexicon see: NKY |
| ✅ | LMS·S3.BSC SWEET/FRAGRANT/RESINOUS | resinous odor [e.g., camphor, sagebrush, eucalyptus, lavender, peppermint, etc.] | panci (gismu): x1 is an odor/fragrance/scent/smell emitted by x2 and detected by observer/sensor x3.Lensisku semantic; top: panci=0.583. Lexicon see: NKY |
| ✅ | RZG·S1.BSC CHEMICAL/BURNT/ACRID | chemical odor [e.g., alcohol, gasoline, solvents, paint, etc.] | panci (gismu): x1 is an odor/fragrance/scent/smell emitted by x2 and detected by observer/sensor x3. · pancau (lujvo): x1 is odorless to observer x2Lensisku semantic; top: panci=0.653, pancau=0.613. Lexicon see: NKY |
| ✅ | RZG·S2.BSC CHEMICAL/BURNT/ACRID | burnt odor [e.g., leather, toasted nuts, woodsmoke, tobacco, etc.] | panci (gismu): x1 is an odor/fragrance/scent/smell emitted by x2 and detected by observer/sensor x3. · pancau (lujvo): x1 is odorless to observer x2Lensisku semantic; top: panci=0.608, pancau=0.557. Lexicon see: NKY |
| ✅ | RZG·S3.BSC CHEMICAL/BURNT/ACRID | acrid odor [e.g., salt, copper, blood, tar, burning rubber, etc.] | panci (gismu): x1 is an odor/fragrance/scent/smell emitted by x2 and detected by observer/sensor x3. · pancau (lujvo): x1 is odorless to observer x2Lensisku semantic; top: panci=0.590, pancau=0.562. Lexicon see: NKY |
4.5.3 — 4.5.3
| Status | Ithkuil | Ithkuil examples | Lojban |
|---|---|---|---|
| ✅ | SF·S1.BSC SENSE OF TASTE / THE TASTE OF SOMETHING | (to be) the flavor of something and the act of tasting thereof [act of tasting + the flavor itself]; an act of tasting the flavor of something — [both the flavor and the sensing thereof] | vrusi (gismu): x1 is a taste or flavor of x2 · tasta (experimental gismu): x1 is a taste of x2 · vusyga'e (lujvo): g1 tastes g2=v1 (flavor) emitted by v2.Lensisku semantic; top: vrusi=0.698, tasta=0.617, vusyga'e=0.570. |
| ✅ | SF·S1.CTE SENSE OF TASTE / THE TASTE OF SOMETHING | (to be) a flavor | vrusi (gismu): x1 is a taste or flavor of x2 · tasta (experimental gismu): x1 is a taste of x2 · vusyga'e (lujvo): g1 tastes g2=v1 (flavor) emitted by v2.Lensisku semantic; top: vrusi=0.809, tasta=0.737, vusyga'e=0.663. |
| ✅ | SF·S1.CSV SENSE OF TASTE / THE TASTE OF SOMETHING | (to be) an act of tasting; to taste; to engage one’s gustatory sense | vrusi (gismu): x1 is a taste or flavor of x2 · smaka (experimental gismu): x1 feels the taste x2 · ganse (gismu): x1 [observer] senses/detects/notices stimulus x2 (object/nu) by means x3 under conditions x4.Lensisku semantic; top: vrusi=0.789, smaka=0.716, ganse=0.583. |
| ✅ | SF·S1.OBJ SENSE OF TASTE / THE TASTE OF SOMETHING | (to be) the entity/event/object whose flavor one tastes | vrusi (gismu): x1 is a taste or flavor of x2 · tasta (experimental gismu): x1 is a taste of x2 · kukte (gismu): x1 is tasty or delicious to x2Lensisku semantic; top: vrusi=0.784, tasta=0.683, kukte=0.595. |
| ✅ | SF·S2.BSC SENSE OF TASTE / THE TASTE OF SOMETHING | (to be) a taste bud [i.e., the gustatory organ] | vrusi (gismu): x1 is a taste or flavor of x2 · smaka (experimental gismu): x1 feels the taste x2 · tasta (experimental gismu): x1 is a taste of x2Lensisku semantic; top: vrusi=0.740, smaka=0.627, tasta=0.643. |
| ✅ | SF·S3.BSC SENSE OF TASTE / THE TASTE OF SOMETHING | (to be) one’s gustatory faculty; one’s sense of taste | vrusi (gismu): x1 is a taste or flavor of x2 · ganse (gismu): x1 [observer] senses/detects/notices stimulus x2 (object/nu) by means x3 under conditions x4. · tasta (experimental gismu): x1 is a taste of x2Lensisku semantic; top: vrusi=0.780, ganse=0.588, tasta=0.688. |
| ✅ | MS·S1.BSC SWEET FLAVOR | (to be) something having a sweet flavor | titla (gismu): x1 is sweet or sugary to x2 · titspi (lujvo): s1=t1 is a sweet/candy/confect. · sakta (gismu): x1 is made of/contains/is a quantity of sugar [sweet edible] from source x2 of composition x3.Lensisku semantic; top: titla=0.723, titspi=0.668, sakta=0.587. |
| ✅ | MS·S1.CTE SWEET FLAVOR | (to be/manifest) a particular sweet flavor (of something) | titla (gismu): x1 is sweet or sugary to x2 · vrusi (gismu): x1 is a taste or flavor of x2 · titspi (lujvo): s1=t1 is a sweet/candy/confect.Lensisku semantic; top: titla=0.633, vrusi=0.573, titspi=0.599. |
| ✅ | MS·S1.CSV SWEET FLAVOR | (to be) an identifiable sweet flavor | titla (gismu): x1 is sweet or sugary to x2 · sakta (gismu): x1 is made of/contains/is a quantity of sugar [sweet edible] from source x2 of composition x3. · titspi (lujvo): s1=t1 is a sweet/candy/confect.Lensisku semantic; top: titla=0.625, sakta=0.557, titspi=0.616. |
| ✅ | MS·S1.OBJ SWEET FLAVOR | (to be) an entity having a sweet flavor [e.g., “the sweet-tasting one”] | titla (gismu): x1 is sweet or sugary to x2 · vrusi (gismu): x1 is a taste or flavor of x2 · titspi (lujvo): s1=t1 is a sweet/candy/confect.Lensisku semantic; top: titla=0.652, vrusi=0.613, titspi=0.580. |
| ✅ | MS·S2.BSC SWEET FLAVOR | fruity/citrus/tarty-flavor | nimre (gismu): x1 is a quantity of citrus [fruit/tree, etc.] of species/strain x2. · smela (experimental gismu): x1 is a plum/peach/cherry/apricot/almond/sloe [fruit] (genus Prunus) of species/variety x2 · ricrprunu (fu'ivla): x1 is a plum/peach/cherry/apricot/sloe tree of species/variety x2.Lensisku semantic; top: nimre=0.559, smela=0.560, ricrprunu=0.560. |
| ✅ | MS·S3.BSC SWEET FLAVOR | floral-like sweet flavor | xrula (gismu): x1 is a/the flower/blossom/bloom [body-part] of plant/species x2; (adjective:) x1 is floral. · roznrubiginosa (fu'ivla): r1 is a sweet briar/eglantine rose (Rosa rubiginosa) of species/strain r2. · tsakura (fu'ivla): x1 is a cherry blossom species/strain x2.Lensisku semantic; top: xrula=0.578, roznrubiginosa=0.580, tsakura=0.575. |
| ✅ | ZG·S1.BSC BITTER FLAVOR | bitter flavor | kurki (gismu): x1 is bitter/acrid/sharply disagreeable to observer/sense x2. · vrusi (gismu): x1 (ka) is a taste/flavor of/emitted by x2; x2 tastes of/like x1. · vu'izga (lujvo): z1 tastes v2 using taste buds z3 under conditions z4.Lensisku semantic; top: kurki=0.800, vrusi=0.704, vu'izga=0.704. Lexicon see: MS |
| ✅ | ZG·S2.BSC BITTER FLAVOR | bitter + sweet | kurki (gismu): x1 is bitter/acrid/sharply disagreeable to observer/sense x2. · vrusi (gismu): x1 is a taste or flavor of x2 · drigei (lujvo): x1 feels bittersweet about x2 (event/state)Lensisku semantic; top: kurki=0.706, vrusi=0.615, drigei=0.630. Lexicon see: MS |
| ✅ | ZG·S3.BSC BITTER FLAVOR | bitter + sour | kurki (gismu): x1 is bitter/acrid/sharply disagreeable to observer/sense x2. · slari (gismu): x1 is sour/tart to observer x2. · vrusi (gismu): x1 is a taste or flavor of x2Lensisku semantic; top: kurki=0.689, slari=0.641, vrusi=0.604. Lexicon see: MS |
| ✅ | ĻK·S1.BSC SALTY / SPICY / UMAMI | salty flavor | silna (gismu): x1 is a portion/quantity of salt from source x2, of composition including x3. · salni (experimental gismu): x1 is salty/briny to observer x2. · silvusi (fu'ivla): x1 has a salty tasteLensisku semantic; top: silna=0.554, salni=0.554, silvusi=0.554. Lexicon see: MS |
| 🧪 | ĻK·S2.BSC SALTY / SPICY / UMAMI | spiciness / piquant flavor | kapsi (experimental gismu): x1 is a chili/bell pepper (Capsicum) of species/variety x2Lensisku semantic; top: kapsi=0.553. Lexicon see: MS |
| ✅ | ĻK·S3.BSC SALTY / SPICY / UMAMI | umami/savory flavor | krumami (fu'ivla): x1 has an umami taste to observer x2.Lensisku semantic; top: krumami=0.624. Lexicon see: MS |
| ❌ | XX·S1.BSC FOUL/RANCID FLAVOR | foul/rancid flavor | — (GAP) Lensisku semantic GAP (best sim 0.474 < 0.55). Query: foul/rancid flavor |
| ❌ | XX·S2.BSC FOUL/RANCID FLAVOR | spoiled/rotten flavor | — (GAP) Lensisku semantic GAP (best sim 0.550 < 0.55). Query: spoiled/rotten flavor FOUL/RANCID FLAVOR |
| ✅ | XX·S3.BSC FOUL/RANCID FLAVOR | vinegary flavor | sarvanju (lujvo): v1=s1 is vinegar made from v2. · tcuka (experimental gismu): x1 is vinegar made from x2.Lensisku semantic; top: sarvanju=0.560, tcuka=0.560. Lexicon see: MS |
| ✅ | SFŘ·S1.BSC SOUR FLAVOR | sour flavor | slari (gismu): x1 is sour/tart to observer x2. · vrusi (gismu): x1 (ka) is a taste/flavor of/emitted by x2; x2 tastes of/like x1. · cisma (gismu): x1 souritLensisku semantic; top: slari=0.865, vrusi=0.598, cisma=0.611. Lexicon see: MS |
| ✅ | SFŘ·S2.BSC SOUR FLAVOR | sour + rancid flavor | slari (gismu): x1 is sour/tart to observer x2.Lensisku semantic; top: slari=0.650. Lexicon see: MS |
| ✅ | SFŘ·S3.BSC SOUR FLAVOR | sweet + sour flavor | slari (gismu): x1 is sour/tart to observer x2. · sakta (gismu): x1 is made of/contains/is a quantity of sugar [sweet edible] from source x2 of composition x3. · titspi (lujvo): s1=t1 is a sweet/candy/confect.Lensisku semantic; top: slari=0.695, sakta=0.569, titspi=0.637. Lexicon see: MS |
| ✅ | ŇŇ·S1.BSC CHEMICAL-LIKE FLAVOR | chemical-like flavor | xukmi (gismu): x1 is an instance of substance/chemical/drug x2 (individual or mass) with purity x3. · vrusi (gismu): x1 (ka) is a taste/flavor of/emitted by x2; x2 tastes of/like x1. · vu'izga (lujvo): z1 tastes v2 using taste buds z3 under conditions z4.Lensisku semantic; top: xukmi=0.627, vrusi=0.600, vu'izga=0.600. Lexicon see: MS |
| ✅ | ŇŇ·S2.BSC CHEMICAL-LIKE FLAVOR | metallic flavor | tsapyvu'i (lujvo): v1=t2 is a seasoned flavor of v2.Lensisku semantic; top: tsapyvu'i=0.553. Lexicon see: MS |
| ❌ | ŇŇ·S3.BSC CHEMICAL-LIKE FLAVOR | astringent/acidy flavor | — (GAP) Lensisku semantic GAP (best sim 0.542 < 0.55). Query: astringent/acidy flavor CHEMICAL-LIKE FLAVOR |
4.5.4 — 4.5.4
| Status | Ithkuil | Ithkuil examples | Lojban |
|---|---|---|---|
| ✅ | Ẓ·S1.BSC SEE / SIGHT / VISION | (to be) a sight and the seeing thereof; to see something [act of seeing + the sight itself]; an act of seeing something | viska (gismu): x1 sees x2 · jvinu (gismu): x1 is a view of x2 from point of view x3Lensisku semantic; top: viska=0.639, jvinu=0.564. |
| ✅ | Ẓ·S1.CTE SEE / SIGHT / VISION | (to be) a visual image; the image one sees | jvinu (gismu): x1 is the view/scene/panorama/sight/prospect of x2 (object/location) from point-of-view x3. · viska (gismu): x1 sees x2Lensisku semantic; top: jvinu=0.595, viska=0.615. |
| ✅ | Ẓ·S1.CSV SEE / SIGHT / VISION | (to be) an act of seeing; to see; to engage one’s visual faculty | viska (gismu): x1 sees x2 · jvinu (gismu): x1 is the view/scene/panorama/sight/prospect of x2 (object/location) from point-of-view x3. · catlu (gismu): x1 looks at x2Lensisku semantic; top: viska=0.632, jvinu=0.560, catlu=0.553. |
| ✅ | Ẓ·S1.OBJ SEE / SIGHT / VISION | (to be) the object/entity/sight one sees | jvinu (gismu): x1 is the view/scene/panorama/sight/prospect of x2 (object/location) from point-of-view x3. · viska (gismu): x1 sees x2Lensisku semantic; top: jvinu=0.589, viska=0.612. |
| ✅ | Ẓ·S2.BSC SEE / SIGHT / VISION | (to be) an eye (as organ of vision) | kanla (gismu): x1 is an eye of x2Lensisku semantic; top: kanla=0.615. |
| ✅ | Ẓ·S3.BSC SEE / SIGHT / VISION | (to be) the visual faculty/sense; one’s vision | jvinu (gismu): x1 is the view/scene/panorama/sight/prospect of x2 (object/location) from point-of-view x3. · gau'e (BAI/experimental cmavo): ganse modal, 1st place to perceiver ... ; sensed, detected by ... · lacnycre (lujvo): x1 is an opticianLensisku semantic; top: jvinu=0.572, gau'e=0.614, lacnycre=0.567. |
| ✅ | ŠP·S1.BSC COLOR | (to be) something having a (particular) color / something colored | skari (gismu): x1 is of color x2 as perceived by x3 · selska (lujvo): x1 (abstraction) is the color of x2 · zilska (lujvo): x1 (abstract) is a colorLensisku semantic; top: skari=0.752, selska=0.741, zilska=0.741. |
| ✅ | ŠP·S1.CTE COLOR | (to be/manifest) the particular color (of something) | skari (gismu): x1 is of color x2 as perceived by x3 · selska (lujvo): x1 (abstraction) is the color of x2 · zilska (lujvo): x1 (abstract) is a colorLensisku semantic; top: skari=0.672, selska=0.660, zilska=0.660. |
| ✅ | ŠP·S1.CSV COLOR | (to be/manifest) the (reflected) light of (a certain wavelength) that is perceived by an observer as being a particular color | skari (gismu): x1 is of color x2 as perceived by x3 · remvisyska (lujvo): x1 appears to be in the human-visible band of light, with specific color/hue/shading x2 as perceived by x3 under conditions x4. · zilska (lujvo): x1 (abstract) is a colorLensisku semantic; top: skari=0.713, remvisyska=0.652, zilska=0.578. |
| ✅ | ŠP·S1.OBJ COLOR | (to be) an entity having a particular color [e.g., “the red one”] | skari (gismu): x1 is of color x2 as perceived by x3 · xunre (gismu): x1 is red/crimson/ruddy [color adjective]. · zilska (lujvo): x1 (abstract) is a colorLensisku semantic; top: skari=0.644, xunre=0.595, zilska=0.634. |
| ❌ | ŠP·S2.BSC COLOR | Same as Stem 1 but a hue 15 degrees counter-clockwise on a 8-basic-valued 360-degree color-wheel [i.e., one-third of the way to the next basic color value, or half-way to Stem 3 of the next basic colo | — (GAP) Lensisku semantic GAP (best sim 0.514 < 0.55). Query: COLOR Same as Stem 1 but a hue 15 degrees counter-clockwise on a 8-basic-valued 360-degree color-wheel [i.e., one-third of the way to the ne… |
| ❌ | ŠP·S3.BSC COLOR | Same as Stem 1 but a hue 15 degrees clockwise on a 8-basic-valued 360-degree color-wheel [i.e., one-third of the way to the next basic color value, or half-way to Stem 2 of the next basic color value] | — (GAP) Lensisku semantic GAP (best sim 0.511 < 0.55). Query: COLOR Same as Stem 1 but a hue 15 degrees clockwise on a 8-basic-valued 360-degree color-wheel [i.e., one-third of the way to the next basic… |
| ❌ | GY·S1.BSC RED | red | — (GAP) Lensisku semantic GAP (empty query). |
| ✅ | GY·S2.BSC RED | pinkish-red, rose | rozgu (gismu): x1 is a rose [flower - characterized by prickly stem/fragrance] of species/strain x2. · xunblabi (lujvo): b1=x1 is pink. · zguska (lujvo): s1 is pink-colored when viewed/perceived by s3 under conditions s4Lensisku semantic; top: rozgu=0.655, xunblabi=0.723, zguska=0.723. Lexicon see: ŠP |
| ✅ | GY·S3.BSC RED | orangy-red | blari'o (lujvo): c1 is blue-green. · rangutano (fu'ivla): x1 is an orangutan of variety x2. · smanroranguta (fu'ivla): x1 is an orangutang (genus Pongo) of species/strain x2.Lensisku semantic; top: blari'o=0.566, rangutano=0.605, smanroranguta=0.605. Lexicon see: ŠP |
| ✅ | ŇR·S1.BSC ORANGE | orange | narju (gismu): x1 is orange [color adjective]. · najyzilska (lujvo): x1 is the abstract color orange · najnimre (lujvo): x1 is an orange of variety x2.Lensisku semantic; top: narju=1.000, najyzilska=1.000, najnimre=1.000. Lexicon see: ŠP |
| ✅ | ŇR·S2.BSC ORANGE | reddish orange | narju (gismu): x1 is orange [color adjective]. · najnimre (lujvo): x1 is an orange of variety x2. · najyzilska (lujvo): x1 is the abstract color orangeLensisku semantic; top: narju=0.865, najnimre=0.865, najyzilska=0.865. Lexicon see: ŠP |
| ✅ | ŇR·S3.BSC ORANGE | yellowish orange, ochre | narju (gismu): x1 is orange [color adjective]. · pelxu (gismu): x1 is yellow/golden [color adjective]. · najyzilska (lujvo): x1 is the abstract color orangeLensisku semantic; top: narju=0.678, pelxu=0.624, najyzilska=0.678. Lexicon see: ŠP |
| ✅ | ML·S1.BSC YELLOW | yellow | pelxu (gismu): x1 is yellow/golden [color adjective]. · pelzilska (lujvo): x1 is the abstract color yellow · skari (gismu): x1 is/appears to be of color/hue x2 as perceived/seen by x3 under conditions x4.Lensisku semantic; top: pelxu=1.000, pelzilska=1.000, skari=0.709. Lexicon see: ŠP |
| ✅ | ML·S2.BSC YELLOW | orangy-yellow, gold(en yellow) | pelxu (gismu): x1 is yellow/golden [color adjective]. · pelzilska (lujvo): x1 is the abstract color yellowLensisku semantic; top: pelxu=0.628, pelzilska=0.628. Lexicon see: ŠP |
| ✅ | ML·S3.BSC YELLOW | greenish-yellow | pelxu (gismu): x1 is yellow/golden [color adjective]. · crino (gismu): x1 is green/verdant [color adjective]. · pelzilska (lujvo): x1 is the abstract color yellowLensisku semantic; top: pelxu=0.766, crino=0.733, pelzilska=0.766. Lexicon see: ŠP |
| ✅ | ČW·S1.BSC GREEN | green | crino (gismu): x1 is green/verdant [color adjective]. · ri'orzilska (lujvo): x1 is the abstract color green · skari (gismu): x1 is/appears to be of color/hue x2 as perceived/seen by x3 under conditions x4.Lensisku semantic; top: crino=1.000, ri'orzilska=1.000, skari=0.733. Lexicon see: ŠP |
| ❌ | ČW·S2.BSC GREEN | yellowish-green, chartreuse | — (GAP) Lensisku semantic GAP (best sim 0.542 < 0.55). Query: yellowish-green, chartreuse |
| ✅ | ČW·S3.BSC GREEN | light-bluish, green, teal green | crino (gismu): x1 is green/verdant [color adjective]. · blanu (gismu): x1 is blue [color adjective]. · blari'o (lujvo): c1 is blue-green.Lensisku semantic; top: crino=0.671, blanu=0.618, blari'o=0.688. Lexicon see: ŠP |
| ✅ | ḐR·S1.BSC CYAN | cyan | cicna (gismu): x1 is cyan/turquoise/greenish-blue [color adjective]. · cicnyzilska (lujvo): x1 is the abstract color cyan · maksi (gismu): x1 es un imán con campo magnético x2Lensisku semantic; top: cicna=1.000, cicnyzilska=1.000, maksi=0.581. Lexicon see: ŠP |
| ✅ | ḐR·S2.BSC CYAN | greenish blue, teal blue | blanu (gismu): x1 is blue [color adjective]. · cicna (gismu): x1 is cyan/turquoise/greenish-blue [color adjective]. · blazilska (lujvo): x1 is the abstract color blueLensisku semantic; top: blanu=0.640, cicna=0.590, blazilska=0.640. Lexicon see: ŠP |
| ✅ | ḐR·S3.BSC CYAN | azure blue | cicna (gismu): x1 is cyan/turquoise/greenish-blue [color adjective]. · blanu (gismu): x1 is blue [color adjective]. · cicnyzilska (lujvo): x1 is the abstract color cyanLensisku semantic; top: cicna=0.650, blanu=0.576, cicnyzilska=0.650. Lexicon see: ŠP |
| ✅ | LW·S1.BSC BLUE | blue | blanu (gismu): x1 is blue [color adjective]. · blazilska (lujvo): x1 is the abstract color blue · skari (gismu): x1 is/appears to be of color/hue x2 as perceived/seen by x3 under conditions x4.Lensisku semantic; top: blanu=1.000, blazilska=1.000, skari=0.815. Lexicon see: ŠP |
| ✅ | LW·S2.BSC BLUE | lighter blue, royal blue | blanu (gismu): x1 is (colored) blue. · blazilska (lujvo): x1 is the abstract color blue · zirpu (gismu): x1 is purple/violet [color adjective].Lensisku semantic; top: blanu=0.768, blazilska=0.751, zirpu=0.641. Lexicon see: ŠP |
| ✅ | LW·S3.BSC BLUE | violet-blue | blanu (gismu): x1 is blue [color adjective]. · zirzilska (lujvo): x1 is the abstract color purple · nukyxu'e (lujvo): x1 is violet-red [color adjective]Lensisku semantic; top: blanu=0.766, zirzilska=0.834, nukyxu'e=0.832. Lexicon see: ŠP |
| ✅ | ŽL·S1.BSC VIOLET | violet, purple | zirzilska (lujvo): x1 is the abstract color purple · zirpu (gismu): x1 is purple/violet [color adjective]. · gusyzi'u (lujvo): z1 is violet (distinct light-wave) [color adjective].Lensisku semantic; top: zirzilska=0.954, zirpu=0.820, gusyzi'u=0.855. Lexicon see: ŠP |
| ✅ | ŽL·S2.BSC VIOLET | blue-violet | blanu (gismu): x1 is blue [color adjective]. · zirzilska (lujvo): x1 is the abstract color purple · gusyzi'u (lujvo): z1 is violet (distinct light-wave) [color adjective].Lensisku semantic; top: blanu=0.772, zirzilska=0.824, gusyzi'u=0.821. Lexicon see: ŠP |
| ✅ | ŽL·S3.BSC VIOLET | magenta-violet, magenta-purple | nukni (gismu): x1 is magenta/fuchsia/purplish-red [color adjective]. · zirzilska (lujvo): x1 is the abstract color purple · zirpu (gismu): x1 is purple/violet [color adjective].Lensisku semantic; top: nukni=0.746, zirzilska=0.766, zirpu=0.681. Lexicon see: ŠP |
| ✅ | VM·S1.BSC MAGENTA | magenta | nukni (gismu): x1 is magenta/fuchsia/purplish-red [color adjective]. · nukyzilska (lujvo): x1 is the abstract color magentaLensisku semantic; top: nukni=1.000, nukyzilska=1.000. Lexicon see: ŠP |
| ✅ | VM·S2.BSC MAGENTA | violet-magenta, purple-magenta | nukni (gismu): x1 is magenta/fuchsia/purplish-red [color adjective]. · zirzilska (lujvo): x1 is the abstract color purple · zirpu (gismu): x1 is purple/violet [color adjective].Lensisku semantic; top: nukni=0.736, zirzilska=0.792, zirpu=0.675. Lexicon see: ŠP |
| ✅ | VM·S3.BSC MAGENTA | dark rose, rose-magenta | nukni (gismu): x1 is magenta/fuchsia/purplish-red [color adjective]. · rozgu (gismu): x1 is a rose [flower - characterized by prickly stem/fragrance] of species/strain x2. · nukyzilska (lujvo): x1 is the abstract color magentaLensisku semantic; top: nukni=0.726, rozgu=0.669, nukyzilska=0.726. Lexicon see: ŠP |
| ✅ | BV·S1.BSC WHITE | something white | blabi (gismu): x1 is white · labzilska (lujvo): x1 is the abstract color white · camblabi (lujvo): x1 is whiteLensisku semantic; top: blabi=0.951, labzilska=0.851, camblabi=0.848. Lexicon see: ŠP |
| ✅ | BV·S2.BSC WHITE | something light-colored or pale-tinted | blabi (gismu): x1 is white · camblabi (lujvo): x1 is white · skari (gismu): x1 is/appears to be of color/hue x2 as perceived/seen by x3 under conditions x4.Lensisku semantic; top: blabi=0.730, camblabi=0.676, skari=0.594. Lexicon see: ŠP |
| ✅ | BV·S3.BSC WHITE | something whose color/visibility is washed out by bright light/glare | remvisyska (lujvo): x1 appears to be in the human-visible band of light, with specific color/hue/shading x2 as perceived by x3 under conditions x4. · gusminra (lujvo): m1=g2 is shiny/gleaming/bright/reflective of light g1=m2 from source g3Lensisku semantic; top: remvisyska=0.596, gusminra=0.584. Lexicon see: ŠP |
| ✅ | XM·S1.BSC BLACK | something black | xekri (gismu): x1 is black · xekyzilska (lujvo): x1 is the abstract color black · manku (gismu): x1 is darkLensisku semantic; top: xekri=0.950, xekyzilska=0.820, manku=0.731. Lexicon see: ŠP |
| ✅ | XM·S2.BSC BLACK | something of a dark shade | xekri (gismu): x1 is black/extremely dark-colored [color adjective]. · manku (gismu): x1 is dark · xekyzilska (lujvo): x1 is the abstract color blackLensisku semantic; top: xekri=0.709, manku=0.703, xekyzilska=0.709. Lexicon see: ŠP |
| ✅ | XM·S3.BSC BLACK | something obscured by low light or poor viewing conditions | remvisyska (lujvo): x1 appears to be in the human-visible band of light, with specific color/hue/shading x2 as perceived by x3 under conditions x4.Lensisku semantic; top: remvisyska=0.550. Lexicon see: ŠP |
| ✅ | CV·S1.BSC GRAY | something gray | grusi (gismu): x1 is gray · rusyzilska (lujvo): x1 is the abstract color gray · skari (gismu): x1 is/appears to be of color/hue x2 as perceived/seen by x3 under conditions x4.Lensisku semantic; top: grusi=0.961, rusyzilska=0.862, skari=0.681. Lexicon see: ŠP |
| ✅ | CV·S2.BSC GRAY | something light-gray | grusi (gismu): x1 is gray · rusyzilska (lujvo): x1 is the abstract color gray · skari (gismu): x1 is/appears to be of color/hue x2 as perceived/seen by x3 under conditions x4.Lensisku semantic; top: grusi=0.891, rusyzilska=0.802, skari=0.637. Lexicon see: ŠP |
| ✅ | CV·S3.BSC GRAY | something dark-gray | grusi (gismu): x1 is gray [color adjective]. · rusyzilska (lujvo): x1 is the abstract color gray · manku (gismu): x1 is darkLensisku semantic; top: grusi=0.819, rusyzilska=0.804, manku=0.734. Lexicon see: ŠP |
4.5.5 — 4.5.5
| Status | Ithkuil | Ithkuil examples | Lojban |
|---|---|---|---|
| ✅ | FT·S1.BSC TOUCH / FEEL / TEXTURE / TACTILE PERCEPTION | (to be) a tactile sensation/texture and the act of touching [act of tactilely feeling something + the sensation itself]; an act of touching/feeling something | pencu (gismu): x1 (agent) touches x2 with x3 [a locus on x1 or an instrument] at x4 [a locus on x2]. · ganse (gismu): x1 [observer] senses/detects/notices stimulus x2 (object/nu) by means x3 under conditions x4. · cniri'a (lujvo): x1=r1 (event) moves/touches x2=c1 (person), causing emotion x3=c2 about object of emotion x4=c3 with causation conditions x5=r3; x1=r1 (event) is moving/touching.Lensisku semantic; top: pencu=0.611, ganse=0.582, cniri'a=0.614. |
| ✅ | FT·S1.CTE TOUCH / FEEL / TEXTURE / TACTILE PERCEPTION | (to be) a tactile sensation, a tactile feeling, a texture; to feel a particular texture | ganse (gismu): x1 [observer] senses/detects/notices stimulus x2 (object/nu) by means x3 under conditions x4.Lensisku semantic; top: ganse=0.603. |
| ✅ | FT·S1.CSV TOUCH / FEEL / TEXTURE / TACTILE PERCEPTION | (to be) an act of touching; to touch, to feel (tactilely); to engage one’s tactile sense | pencu (gismu): x1 (agent) touches x2 with x3 [a locus on x1 or an instrument] at x4 [a locus on x2]. · cniri'a (lujvo): x1=r1 (event) moves/touches x2=c1 (person), causing emotion x3=c2 about object of emotion x4=c3 with causation conditions x5=r3; x1=r1 (event) is moving/touching. · tegzga (lujvo): z1 palpates/touch-feels texture z2=t1 using senses/means z3 under conditions z4.Lensisku semantic; top: pencu=0.658, cniri'a=0.633, tegzga=0.600. |
| ✅ | FT·S1.OBJ TOUCH / FEEL / TEXTURE / TACTILE PERCEPTION | (to be) the entity/object one touches/feels | ganse (gismu): x1 [observer] senses/detects/notices stimulus x2 (object/nu) by means x3 under conditions x4. · pencu (gismu): x1 (agent) touches x2 with x3 [a locus on x1 or an instrument] at x4 [a locus on x2]. · tegzga (lujvo): z1 palpates/touch-feels texture z2=t1 using senses/means z3 under conditions z4.Lensisku semantic; top: ganse=0.608, pencu=0.603, tegzga=0.606. |
| ✅ | FT·S2.BSC TOUCH / FEEL / TEXTURE / TACTILE PERCEPTION | (to be) one’s tactile organ(s) [i.e., the epidermal layer of the body as tactile sensor] | gasnirna (lujvo): n1 is a sensory neuron which carry input stimulus property g2 (ka) to brain, of observer g1=n2Lensisku semantic; top: gasnirna=0.558. |
| ✅ | FT·S3.BSC TOUCH / FEEL / TEXTURE / TACTILE PERCEPTION | (to be a) the tactile faculty; sense of touch | pencu (gismu): x1 (agent) touches x2 with x3 [a locus on x1 or an instrument] at x4 [a locus on x2]. · ganse (gismu): x1 [observer] senses/detects/notices stimulus x2 (object/nu) by means x3 under conditions x4. · cniri'a (lujvo): x1=r1 (event) moves/touches x2=c1 (person), causing emotion x3=c2 about object of emotion x4=c3 with causation conditions x5=r3; x1=r1 (event) is moving/touching.Lensisku semantic; top: pencu=0.643, ganse=0.564, cniri'a=0.609. |
| ❌ | GS·S1.BSC CHUNKY/GRITTY TEXTURE | (to be) something having a chunky texture or tactile sensation (chunk-like, irregular/coarse pieces one can easily hold between thumb and forefinger) | — (GAP) Lensisku semantic GAP (best sim 0.503 < 0.55). Query: CHUNKY/GRITTY TEXTURE (to be) something having a chunky texture or tactile sensation (chunk-like, irregular/coarse pieces one can easily hol… |
| ❌ | GS·S1.CTE CHUNKY/GRITTY TEXTURE | (to be/have) a chunky texture or tactile sensation | — (GAP) Lensisku semantic GAP (best sim 0.520 < 0.55). Query: CHUNKY/GRITTY TEXTURE (to be/have) a chunky texture or tactile sensation |
| ❌ | GS·S1.CSV CHUNKY/GRITTY TEXTURE | (to be) the chunky texture or tactile sensation perceived and being identifiable as a particular texture or tactile sensation [i.e., the texture or tactile sensation of something known] | — (GAP) Lensisku semantic GAP (best sim 0.511 < 0.55). Query: CHUNKY/GRITTY TEXTURE (to be) the chunky texture or tactile sensation perceived and being identifiable as a particular texture or tactile se… |
| ❌ | GS·S1.OBJ CHUNKY/GRITTY TEXTURE | (to be) an object/entity having a chunky texture or tactile sensation [e.g., “the chunky-feeling one”] | — (GAP) Lensisku semantic GAP (best sim 0.486 < 0.55). Query: CHUNKY/GRITTY TEXTURE (to be) an object/entity having a chunky texture or tactile sensation [e.g., “the chunky-feeling one”] |
| ✅ | GS·S2.BSC CHUNKY/GRITTY TEXTURE | gravel-like sensation | cmaro'i (lujvo): c1=r1 is a small rock of type r2 from location r3, small by standard c3. c1 is gravel.Lensisku semantic; top: cmaro'i=0.593. |
| ❌ | GS·S3.BSC CHUNKY/GRITTY TEXTURE | coarse/gritty sensation like sand | — (GAP) Lensisku semantic GAP (best sim 0.536 < 0.55). Query: coarse/gritty sensation like sand CHUNKY/GRITTY TEXTURE |
| ❌ | DF·S1.BSC BUMPY TEXTURE | bumpy, i.e., having individually discernible bumps on an otherwise quasi-linear or quasi-planar surface | — (GAP) Lensisku semantic GAP (best sim 0.531 < 0.55). Query: BUMPY TEXTURE bumpy, i.e., having individually discernible bumps on an otherwise quasi-linear or quasi-planar surface |
| ❌ | DF·S2.BSC BUMPY TEXTURE | stucco-like texture, i.e., rough texture of small, irregular bumps individually discernible only through closer inspection | — (GAP) Lensisku semantic GAP (best sim 0.512 < 0.55). Query: BUMPY TEXTURE stucco-like texture, i.e., rough texture of small, irregular bumps individually discernible only through closer inspection |
| ❌ | DF·S3.BSC BUMPY TEXTURE | pitted or serrated texture | — (GAP) Lensisku semantic GAP (best sim 0.513 < 0.55). Query: pitted or serrated texture BUMPY TEXTURE |
| ✅ | VŢ·S1.BSC FLAKY / SCALY TEXTURE | flaky textured | tengu (gismu): x1 (property-ka) is a texture of x2.Lensisku semantic; top: tengu=0.569. Lexicon see: GS |
| ✅ | VŢ·S2.BSC FLAKY / SCALY TEXTURE | scaly textured | tengu (gismu): x1 (property-ka) is a texture of x2.Lensisku semantic; top: tengu=0.615. Lexicon see: GS |
| ❌ | VŢ·S3.BSC FLAKY / SCALY TEXTURE | “confetti” textured - like small flat pieces of paper | — (GAP) Lensisku semantic GAP (best sim 0.508 < 0.55). Query: “confetti” textured - like small flat pieces of paper FLAKY / SCALY TEXTURE |
| ✅ | ẒH·S1.BSC ROUGH / BRISTLY TEXTURE | rough-textured like sandpaper | rufple (lujvo): x1 is sandpaper made of x2 · tengu (gismu): x1 (property-ka) is a texture of x2. · rufsfe (lujvo): x1 is rough surface of object x2Lensisku semantic; top: rufple=0.683, tengu=0.576, rufsfe=0.634. Lexicon see: GS |
| ✅ | ẒH·S2.BSC ROUGH / BRISTLY TEXTURE | bristly textured | tengu (gismu): x1 (property-ka) is a texture of x2. · rufsfe (lujvo): x1 is rough surface of object x2Lensisku semantic; top: tengu=0.600, rufsfe=0.625. Lexicon see: GS |
| ✅ | ẒH·S3.BSC ROUGH / BRISTLY TEXTURE | prickly textured | tengu (gismu): x1 (property-ka) is a texture of x2. · rufsfe (lujvo): x1 is rough surface of object x2Lensisku semantic; top: tengu=0.573, rufsfe=0.629. Lexicon see: GS |
| ❌ | KD·S1.BSC HARD / RIGID TEXTURE | hard/rigid (not malleable/pliable when subject to pressure from a blow/hit/sustained pressure point, etc.) | — (GAP) Lensisku semantic GAP (best sim 0.519 < 0.55). Query: HARD / RIGID TEXTURE hard/rigid (not malleable/pliable when subject to pressure from a blow/hit/sustained pressure point, etc.) |
| ❌ | KD·S2.BSC HARD / RIGID TEXTURE | hard/-rigid and naturally smooth/even-surfaced | — (GAP) Lensisku semantic GAP (best sim 0.511 < 0.55). Query: hard/-rigid and naturally smooth/even-surfaced HARD / RIGID TEXTURE |
| ✅ | KD·S3.BSC HARD / RIGID TEXTURE | hard/-rigid and naturally rough/uneven-surfaced | rufsfe (lujvo): x1 is rough surface of object x2Lensisku semantic; top: rufsfe=0.612. Lexicon see: GS |
| ❌ | VX·S1.BSC SEMI-HARD / SEMI-RIGID TEXTURE | semi-hard/semi-rigid (slightly malleable/pliable when subject to pressure from a blow/hit/sustained pressure point, etc.) | — (GAP) Lensisku semantic GAP (best sim 0.524 < 0.55). Query: SEMI-HARD / SEMI-RIGID TEXTURE semi-hard/semi-rigid (slightly malleable/pliable when subject to pressure from a blow/hit/sustained pressure … |
| ❌ | VX·S2.BSC SEMI-HARD / SEMI-RIGID TEXTURE | semi-hard/semi-rigid and naturally smooth/even-surfaced | — (GAP) Lensisku semantic GAP (best sim 0.473 < 0.55). Query: semi-hard/semi-rigid and naturally smooth/even-surfaced SEMI-HARD / SEMI-RIGID TEXTURE |
| ✅ | VX·S3.BSC SEMI-HARD / SEMI-RIGID TEXTURE | semi-hard/semi-rigid and naturally rough/uneven-surfaced | rufsfe (lujvo): x1 is rough surface of object x2Lensisku semantic; top: rufsfe=0.570. Lexicon see: GS |
| ❌ | GC·S1.BSC SOLID BUT MALLEABLE TEXTURE | solid but malleable/bendable texture [e.g., like a piece of wire or thin piece of copper plating] | — (GAP) Lensisku semantic GAP (best sim 0.502 < 0.55). Query: SOLID BUT MALLEABLE TEXTURE solid but malleable/bendable texture [e.g., like a piece of wire or thin piece of copper plating] |
| ✅ | GC·S2.BSC SOLID BUT MALLEABLE TEXTURE | plastic-like texture | tengu (gismu): x1 (property-ka) is a texture of x2.Lensisku semantic; top: tengu=0.572. Lexicon see: GS |
| ❌ | GC·S3.BSC SOLID BUT MALLEABLE TEXTURE | cartilaginous texture | — (GAP) Lensisku semantic GAP (best sim 0.531 < 0.55). Query: cartilaginous texture SOLID BUT MALLEABLE TEXTURE |
| ✅ | BŠ·S1.BSC SOFT TEXTURE | soft like a cushion | ranti (gismu): x1 is soft/malleable/moldable/yielding to force x2 in conditions x3. · kicne (gismu): x1 cushions x2 with material x3; x1 is a cushion/pillow/pad [for x2] of padding material x3. · tolylau (lujvo): x1 is soft/quiet/making only a bit of noise, at observation point x2 by standard x3.Lensisku semantic; top: ranti=0.774, kicne=0.655, tolylau=0.692. Lexicon see: GS |
| ✅ | BŠ·S2.BSC SOFT TEXTURE | downy texture | tengu (gismu): x1 (property-ka) is a texture of x2.Lensisku semantic; top: tengu=0.624. Lexicon see: GS |
| ❌ | BŠ·S3.BSC SOFT TEXTURE | curvaceous/sensual (= soft/smooth/squeezable/rounded) texture/sensation | — (GAP) Lensisku semantic GAP (best sim 0.522 < 0.55). Query: curvaceous/sensual (= soft/smooth/squeezable/rounded) texture/sensation SOFT TEXTURE |
| ✅ | VC·S1.BSC GROOVED / STRIATED TEXTURE | grooved textural pattern | skuro (gismu): x1 is a groove/trench/furrow [shape/form] in object/surface x2.Lensisku semantic; top: skuro=0.557. Lexicon see: GS |
| ❌ | VC·S2.BSC GROOVED / STRIATED TEXTURE | striated textural pattern | — (GAP) Lensisku semantic GAP (best sim 0.498 < 0.55). Query: striated textural pattern GROOVED / STRIATED TEXTURE |
| ❌ | VC·S3.BSC GROOVED / STRIATED TEXTURE | cross-hatched textural pattern | — (GAP) Lensisku semantic GAP (best sim 0.484 < 0.55). Query: cross-hatched textural pattern GROOVED / STRIATED TEXTURE |
| ✅ | BŢ·S1.BSC WET / MOIST TEXTURE | wet / liquidy | cilmo (gismu): x1 is moist/wet/damp with liquid x2. · sudga (gismu): x1 is dry of liquid x2 · cimri'a (lujvo): r1 (event/state) moistens c1 with liquid c2 under conditions r3.Lensisku semantic; top: cilmo=0.807, sudga=0.648, cimri'a=0.687. Lexicon see: GS |
| ✅ | BŢ·S2.BSC WET / MOIST TEXTURE | moist / damp | cilmo (gismu): x1 is moist/wet/damp with liquid x2. · cimri'a (lujvo): r1 (event/state) moistens c1 with liquid c2 under conditions r3. · slijdikygau (lujvo): x1=g1 damps x2=j1=s1 by amount x3=j3Lensisku semantic; top: cilmo=0.759, cimri'a=0.687, slijdikygau=0.622. Lexicon see: GS |
| ✅ | BŢ·S3.BSC WET / MOIST TEXTURE | soggy / waterlogged / liquid-saturated | cilmo (gismu): x1 is moist/wet/damp with liquid x2. · cimri'a (lujvo): r1 (event/state) moistens c1 with liquid c2 under conditions r3.Lensisku semantic; top: cilmo=0.643, cimri'a=0.564. Lexicon see: GS |
| ❌ | JX·S1.BSC GRATED TEXTURE | grated / honeycomb-like texture (2-D planar) | — (GAP) Lensisku semantic GAP (best sim 0.486 < 0.55). Query: grated / honeycomb-like texture (2-D planar) GRATED TEXTURE |
| ❌ | JX·S2.BSC GRATED TEXTURE | grated / honeycomb-like texture (3-D volume, e.g., like a pinecone) | — (GAP) Lensisku semantic GAP (best sim 0.468 < 0.55). Query: grated / honeycomb-like texture (3-D volume, e.g., like a pinecone) GRATED TEXTURE |
| ❌ | JX·S3.BSC GRATED TEXTURE | grated / honeycomb-like texture (malleable, pliable surface) | — (GAP) Lensisku semantic GAP (best sim 0.531 < 0.55). Query: grated / honeycomb-like texture (malleable, pliable surface) GRATED TEXTURE |
| ✅ | XẒ·S1.BSC DUSTY/POWDERY TEXTURE | dusty, soot-like or ash-like texture | pulce (gismu): x1 is dust/precipitate [suspensible solid] from x2 in medium/on surface x3. · pumlumci (lujvo): l1 (agent) dusts l2 with l4Lensisku semantic; top: pulce=0.561, pumlumci=0.619. Lexicon see: GS |
| ✅ | XẒ·S2.BSC DUSTY/POWDERY TEXTURE | powdery | purmo (gismu): x1 is a powder of material x2. · lumpu'o (lujvo): p1=l1 is washing powder for washing l2 of soil/contaminant l3 · pumlumci (lujvo): l1 (agent) dusts l2 with l4Lensisku semantic; top: purmo=0.632, lumpu'o=0.584, pumlumci=0.565. Lexicon see: GS |
| ❌ | XẒ·S3.BSC DUSTY/POWDERY TEXTURE | smooth granular [e.g., processed granules] | — (GAP) Lensisku semantic GAP (best sim 0.504 < 0.55). Query: smooth granular [e.g., processed granules] DUSTY/POWDERY TEXTURE |
| ✅ | FZ·S1.BSC VISCOUS / GOOEY TEXTURE | viscous, gooey textured | viknu (gismu): x1 is thick/viscous under conditions x2.Lensisku semantic; top: viknu=0.726. Lexicon see: GS |
| ✅ | FZ·S2.BSC VISCOUS / GOOEY TEXTURE | jelly-like texture | jduli (gismu): x1 is a quantity of jelly/semisolid [texture] of material/composition including x2. · nimryjdu (lujvo): j1 is a quantity of citrus jelly made from n1.Lensisku semantic; top: jduli=0.595, nimryjdu=0.572. Lexicon see: GS |
| ✅ | FZ·S3.BSC VISCOUS / GOOEY TEXTURE | sticky textured | snipa (gismu): x1 adheres/sticks to x2; (adjective:) x1 is sticky/gummy/adhesive. · viknu (gismu): x1 is thick/viscous under conditions x2.Lensisku semantic; top: snipa=0.597, viknu=0.560. Lexicon see: GS |
| ✅ | SG·S1.BSC SLICK / SLIPPERY TEXTURE | silky, slick to the touch | salsfe (lujvo): x1 (surface) is slipperyLensisku semantic; top: salsfe=0.656. Lexicon see: GS |
| ✅ | SG·S2.BSC SLICK / SLIPPERY TEXTURE | slippery | salsfe (lujvo): x1 (surface) is slippery · tengu (gismu): x1 (property-ka) is a texture of x2.Lensisku semantic; top: salsfe=0.791, tengu=0.588. Lexicon see: GS |
| ✅ | SG·S3.BSC SLICK / SLIPPERY TEXTURE | slimy | salsfe (lujvo): x1 (surface) is slipperyLensisku semantic; top: salsfe=0.676. Lexicon see: GS |
| 🧪 | ZF·S1.BSC GUMMY / RUBBERY TEXTURE | gummy texture | gomja (experimental gismu): x1 is a gum/resin/glue of composition x2; x1 is gummy/chewy/glutinous · denzalgomja (lujvo): x1 is chewing gum of composition x2Lensisku semantic; top: gomja=0.624, denzalgomja=0.577. Lexicon see: GS |
| ✅ | ZF·S2.BSC GUMMY / RUBBERY TEXTURE | rubbery texture | punckabu (lujvo): x1 is "latex" / natural latex rubber / non-vulcanized rubber / stretchy rubber. · gomja (experimental gismu): x1 is a gum/resin/glue of composition x2; x1 is gummy/chewy/glutinousLensisku semantic; top: punckabu=0.579, gomja=0.551. Lexicon see: GS |
| ✅ | ZF·S3.BSC GUMMY / RUBBERY TEXTURE | clay-like texture | tengu (gismu): x1 (property-ka) is a texture of x2.Lensisku semantic; top: tengu=0.578. Lexicon see: GS |
| ❌ | ḐĻ·S1.BSC WAXY / OILY TEXTURE | oily texture | — (GAP) Lensisku semantic GAP (best sim 0.523 < 0.55). Query: oily texture WAXY / OILY TEXTURE |
| ✅ | ḐĻ·S2.BSC WAXY / OILY TEXTURE | waxy texture | lakse (gismu): x1 is quantity of wax [substance especially soft/moldable when warm] from source x2.Lensisku semantic; top: lakse=0.609. Lexicon see: GS |
| ❌ | ḐĻ·S3.BSC WAXY / OILY TEXTURE | lard-like, greasy texture | — (GAP) Lensisku semantic GAP (best sim 0.513 < 0.55). Query: lard-like, greasy texture WAXY / OILY TEXTURE |
| ❌ | ŠD·S1.BSC SLUSHY / MUSHY TEXTURE | slushy texture | — (GAP) Lensisku semantic GAP (best sim 0.511 < 0.55). Query: slushy texture SLUSHY / MUSHY TEXTURE |
| ❌ | ŠD·S2.BSC SLUSHY / MUSHY TEXTURE | mushy texture | — (GAP) Lensisku semantic GAP (best sim 0.526 < 0.55). Query: mushy texture SLUSHY / MUSHY TEXTURE |
| ✅ | ŠD·S3.BSC SLUSHY / MUSHY TEXTURE | frothy / foamy texture | fonmo (gismu): x1 is a quantity of foam/froth/suds of material x2, with bubbles/vacuoles of material x3. · mapra (experimental gismu): x1 is a quantity of fluff of composition/structure/characterization/substance x2; x1 is fluffy/airy/soft/fuzzy in textureLensisku semantic; top: fonmo=0.592, mapra=0.556. Lexicon see: GS |
| ❌ | FG·S1.BSC HAIRY / FURRY TEXTURE | hairy texture/sensation | — (GAP) Lensisku semantic GAP (best sim 0.541 < 0.55). Query: hairy texture/sensation HAIRY / FURRY TEXTURE |
| 🧪 | FG·S2.BSC HAIRY / FURRY TEXTURE | soft furry/feathery/downy texture | mapra (experimental gismu): x1 is a quantity of fluff of composition/structure/characterization/substance x2; x1 is fluffy/airy/soft/fuzzy in texture · dalremnei (lujvo): x1=n1=r1 is a furry/kemono/anthro fan of species/fursona x2=d2 · sirsunla (lujvo): x1 is is a quantity of/made from/consists of fur of animal/species/source x2.Lensisku semantic; top: mapra=0.646, dalremnei=0.612, sirsunla=0.572. Lexicon see: GS |
| ✅ | FG·S3.BSC HAIRY / FURRY TEXTURE | woolly texture/sensation | sunla (gismu): x1 is a quantity of/made from/consists of wool [tight curly hair] from animal/species/source x2. · sirsunla (lujvo): x1 is is a quantity of/made from/consists of fur of animal/species/source x2.Lensisku semantic; top: sunla=0.633, sirsunla=0.567. Lexicon see: GS |
| ✅ | TG·S1.BSC PAPERY / FOIL-LIKE TEXTURE | texture like paper | boxfo (gismu): x1 is a sheet/foil/blanket of material x2; x1 is a broad and flexibly thin piece of x2. · jarple (lujvo): p1=j1 is cardboard from source p2.Lensisku semantic; top: boxfo=0.610, jarple=0.555. Lexicon see: GS |
| ✅ | TG·S2.BSC PAPERY / FOIL-LIKE TEXTURE | texture like metallic foil | boxfo (gismu): x1 is a sheet/foil/blanket of material x2; x1 is a broad and flexibly thin piece of x2. · almybo'o (lujvo): x1 is aluminium foil (aluminum foil, "tinfoil").Lensisku semantic; top: boxfo=0.611, almybo'o=0.609. Lexicon see: GS |
| ✅ | TG·S3.BSC PAPERY / FOIL-LIKE TEXTURE | texture like cellophane | boxfo (gismu): x1 is a sheet/foil/blanket of material x2; x1 is a broad and flexibly thin piece of x2.Lensisku semantic; top: boxfo=0.617. Lexicon see: GS |
| ✅ | ŽŢ·S1.BSC VARIATED TEXTURE | lumpy texture; having congealed/harder lumps within a surrounding less- congealed or more pliable/malleable medium | tengu (gismu): x1 (property-ka) is a texture of x2.Lensisku semantic; top: tengu=0.561. Lexicon see: GS |
| ❌ | ŽŢ·S2.BSC VARIATED TEXTURE | multi-textured; quasi-predictable tactile patterns alternating between 2 or more sensations within the same tactile experience | — (GAP) Lensisku semantic GAP (best sim 0.505 < 0.55). Query: VARIATED TEXTURE multi-textured; quasi-predictable tactile patterns alternating between 2 or more sensations within the same tactile experie… |
| ❌ | ŽŢ·S3.BSC VARIATED TEXTURE | irregularly textured; unpredictable tactile pattern alternating between two or more sensations within the same tactile experience | — (GAP) Lensisku semantic GAP (best sim 0.484 < 0.55). Query: VARIATED TEXTURE irregularly textured; unpredictable tactile pattern alternating between two or more sensations within the same tactile expe… |
| ✅ | SB·S1.BSC SMOOTH / ROUNDED TEXTURE | smooth [i.e., having no discernible surface changes/irregularities/indentations]s | xutla (gismu): x1 is smooth/even/[soft/silky] in texture/regularity. · xulgau (lujvo): x1 smooths/flattens/levels x2 · tolplogau (lujvo): p1=g1 [person/agent] unbends/smoothens/flattens p2 at locus/flatten crease(s)/bend(s) p3.Lensisku semantic; top: xutla=0.629, xulgau=0.607, tolplogau=0.565. Lexicon see: GS |
| ❌ | SB·S2.BSC SMOOTH / ROUNDED TEXTURE | rounded / knobbed [e.g., a doorknob] | — (GAP) Lensisku semantic GAP (best sim 0.454 < 0.55). Query: rounded / knobbed [e.g., a doorknob] SMOOTH / ROUNDED TEXTURE |
| 🧪 | SB·S3.BSC SMOOTH / ROUNDED TEXTURE | dull / blunt | dulnu (experimental gismu): x1 is dull/blunt at locus x2 · xulgau (lujvo): x1 smooths/flattens/levels x2Lensisku semantic; top: dulnu=0.630, xulgau=0.595. Lexicon see: GS |
| ❌ | SD·S1.BSC BOUNCY / ELASTIC / SPONGY TEXTURE | bouncy texture | — (GAP) Lensisku semantic GAP (best sim 0.536 < 0.55). Query: bouncy texture BOUNCY / ELASTIC / SPONGY TEXTURE |
| ✅ | SD·S2.BSC BOUNCY / ELASTIC / SPONGY TEXTURE | elastic / stretchy texture | pruni (gismu): (adjective:) x1 is elastic/springy. · punckabu (lujvo): x1 is "latex" / natural latex rubber / non-vulcanized rubber / stretchy rubber.Lensisku semantic; top: pruni=0.626, punckabu=0.561. Lexicon see: GS |
| ❌ | SD·S3.BSC BOUNCY / ELASTIC / SPONGY TEXTURE | sponge-like recoiling texture / spongy | — (GAP) Lensisku semantic GAP (best sim 0.540 < 0.55). Query: sponge-like recoiling texture / spongy BOUNCY / ELASTIC / SPONGY TEXTURE |
| ✅ | VD·S1.BSC SHARPNESS | point-like, needle-like sharpness | kinli (gismu): x1 is sharp at location x2 · jesni (gismu): x1 is a needle [pointed shape/form, not tool] of material x2. · jespezli (lujvo): p1=j1 is a needle [pointy leaf] of plant j2.Lensisku semantic; top: kinli=0.698, jesni=0.587, jespezli=0.612. Lexicon see: GS |
| ✅ | VD·S2.BSC SHARPNESS | blade-like sharpness | kinli (gismu): x1 is sharp/keen at locus x2. · balre (gismu): x1 is a blade of tool/weapon x2. · dakfu (gismu): x1 is a knife (tool) for cutting x2, with blade of material x3.Lensisku semantic; top: kinli=0.735, balre=0.691, dakfu=0.571. Lexicon see: GS |
| ✅ | VD·S3.BSC SHARPNESS | sharpness of an irregular edge [e.g., broken glass] | kinli (gismu): x1 is sharp at location x2Lensisku semantic; top: kinli=0.559. Lexicon see: GS |
| ❌ | KḐ·S1.BSC CAUSTIC / BURNING TACTILE SENSATION | burning tactile sensation | — (GAP) Lensisku semantic GAP (best sim 0.487 < 0.55). Query: burning tactile sensation CAUSTIC / BURNING TACTILE SENSATION |
| ❌ | KḐ·S2.BSC CAUSTIC / BURNING TACTILE SENSATION | caustic / corrosive tactile sensation | — (GAP) Lensisku semantic GAP (best sim 0.469 < 0.55). Query: caustic / corrosive tactile sensation CAUSTIC / BURNING TACTILE SENSATION |
| ❌ | KḐ·S3.BSC CAUSTIC / BURNING TACTILE SENSATION | irritating tactile sensation | — (GAP) Lensisku semantic GAP (best sim 0.466 < 0.55). Query: irritating tactile sensation CAUSTIC / BURNING TACTILE SENSATION |
| ❌ | ZX·S1.BSC TINGLY / VIBRATING TEXTURE | tingly / tingling texture | — (GAP) Lensisku semantic GAP (best sim 0.493 < 0.55). Query: tingly / tingling texture TINGLY / VIBRATING TEXTURE |
| ✅ | ZX·S2.BSC TINGLY / VIBRATING TEXTURE | vibrating/purring texture | desku (gismu): x1 is shakes or vibrates from force x2Lensisku semantic; top: desku=0.617. Lexicon see: GS |
| ❌ | ZX·S3.BSC TINGLY / VIBRATING TEXTURE | pulsating/thumping texture | — (GAP) Lensisku semantic GAP (best sim 0.524 < 0.55). Query: pulsating/thumping texture TINGLY / VIBRATING TEXTURE |
| ✅ | ŠB·S1.BSC ORAL TEXTURE | chewy texture (in mouth) | denzalgomja (lujvo): x1 is chewing gum of composition x2 · gomja (experimental gismu): x1 is a gum/resin/glue of composition x2; x1 is gummy/chewy/glutinousLensisku semantic; top: denzalgomja=0.558, gomja=0.556. Lexicon see: GS |
| ❌ | ŠB·S2.BSC ORAL TEXTURE | “tough” texture (in mouth, e.g., of meat) | — (GAP) Lensisku semantic GAP (best sim 0.491 < 0.55). Query: “tough” texture (in mouth, e.g., of meat) ORAL TEXTURE |
| ❌ | ŠB·S3.BSC ORAL TEXTURE | “melt-in-your-mouth” savory texture | — (GAP) Lensisku semantic GAP (best sim 0.529 < 0.55). Query: “melt-in-your-mouth” savory texture ORAL TEXTURE |
| ✅ | VT·S1.BSC STRINGY, FIBROUS TEXTURE | stringy, thread-like texture | cinlysko (lujvo): s1 is a string of s2 material.Lensisku semantic; top: cinlysko=0.583. Lexicon see: GS |
| ❌ | VT·S2.BSC STRINGY, FIBROUS TEXTURE | fibrous, twine-like texture | — (GAP) Lensisku semantic GAP (best sim 0.535 < 0.55). Query: fibrous, twine-like texture STRINGY, FIBROUS TEXTURE |
| ✅ | VT·S3.BSC STRINGY, FIBROUS TEXTURE | rope-like, cord-like texture | skori (gismu): x1 is cord/cable/rope/line/twine/cordage/woven strands of material x2. · selsko (lujvo): x1 is a cord material with cord x2.Lensisku semantic; top: skori=0.653, selsko=0.610. Lexicon see: GS |
| ✅ | KVW·S1.BSC COOL / COLD TACTILE SENSATION | cool to the touch | pencu (gismu): x1 (agent) touches x2 with x3 [a locus on x1 or an instrument] at x4 [a locus on x2]. · cniri'a (lujvo): x1=r1 (event) moves/touches x2=c1 (person), causing emotion x3=c2 about object of emotion x4=c3 with causation conditions x5=r3; x1=r1 (event) is moving/touching.Lensisku semantic; top: pencu=0.558, cniri'a=0.567. Lexicon see: GS |
| ❌ | KVW·S2.BSC COOL / COLD TACTILE SENSATION | cold to the touch | — (GAP) Lensisku semantic GAP (best sim 0.543 < 0.55). Query: cold to the touch COOL / COLD TACTILE SENSATION |
| ❌ | KVW·S3.BSC COOL / COLD TACTILE SENSATION | freezing cold to the touch | — (GAP) Lensisku semantic GAP (best sim 0.542 < 0.55). Query: freezing cold to the touch COOL / COLD TACTILE SENSATION |
| ✅ | ŽXW·S1.BSC WARM / HOT TACTILE SENSATION | warm to the touch | pencu (gismu): x1 (agent) touches x2 with x3 [a locus on x1 or an instrument] at x4 [a locus on x2]. · cniri'a (lujvo): x1=r1 (event) moves/touches x2=c1 (person), causing emotion x3=c2 about object of emotion x4=c3 with causation conditions x5=r3; x1=r1 (event) is moving/touching.Lensisku semantic; top: pencu=0.571, cniri'a=0.582. Lexicon see: GS |
| ✅ | ŽXW·S2.BSC WARM / HOT TACTILE SENSATION | hot to the touch | pencu (gismu): x1 (agent) touches x2 with x3 [a locus on x1 or an instrument] at x4 [a locus on x2]. · glare (gismu): x1 is hot · cniri'a (lujvo): x1=r1 (event) moves/touches x2=c1 (person), causing emotion x3=c2 about object of emotion x4=c3 with causation conditions x5=r3; x1=r1 (event) is moving/touching.Lensisku semantic; top: pencu=0.583, glare=0.552, cniri'a=0.586. Lexicon see: GS |
| ❌ | ŽXW·S3.BSC WARM / HOT TACTILE SENSATION | burning hot to the touch | — (GAP) Lensisku semantic GAP (best sim 0.531 < 0.55). Query: burning hot to the touch WARM / HOT TACTILE SENSATION |
| ❌ | ĻV·S1.BSC WISPY / FLUFFY TEXTURE | wispy/wafting/misty texture | — (GAP) Lensisku semantic GAP (best sim 0.520 < 0.55). Query: wispy/wafting/misty texture WISPY / FLUFFY TEXTURE |
| 🧪 | ĻV·S2.BSC WISPY / FLUFFY TEXTURE | fluffy/puffy/cottony texture | mapra (experimental gismu): x1 is a quantity of fluff of composition/structure/characterization/substance x2; x1 is fluffy/airy/soft/fuzzy in texture · tengu (gismu): x1 (property-ka) is a texture of x2.Lensisku semantic; top: mapra=0.665, tengu=0.552. Lexicon see: GS |
| ❌ | ĻV·S3.BSC WISPY / FLUFFY TEXTURE | “cobwebby”/like cotton-candy texture | — (GAP) Lensisku semantic GAP (best sim 0.511 < 0.55). Query: “cobwebby”/like cotton-candy texture WISPY / FLUFFY TEXTURE |
4.5.6 — 4.5.6
| Status | Ithkuil | Ithkuil examples | Lojban |
|---|---|---|---|
| ✅ | ḐH·S1.BSC SENSATION OF WARMTH | (to be/experience) the sense of being warm (inside one’s body) and the feeling thereof [both the internal, psychological manifestation and the external, visible manifestation] | ganse (gismu): x1 [observer] senses/detects/notices stimulus x2 (object/nu) by means x3 under conditions x4. · kufygla (lujvo): x1 is comfortably warm to x2 · mligla (lujvo): g1=m1 is warm by standard g2.Lensisku semantic; top: ganse=0.552, kufygla=0.557, mligla=0.557. |
| ✅ | ḐH·S1.CTE SENSATION OF WARMTH | (to be) the sensation of warmth, the state of feeling warm (inside one’s body) | mligla (lujvo): g1=m1 is warm by standard g2. · kufygla (lujvo): x1 is comfortably warm to x2Lensisku semantic; top: mligla=0.606, kufygla=0.606. |
| ✅ | ḐH·S1.CSV SENSATION OF WARMTH | (to be) the physical manifestation(s) of feeling warm (inside one’s body); to undergo/experience the feeling of being warm (inside one’s body) | kufygla (lujvo): x1 is comfortably warm to x2 · mligla (lujvo): g1=m1 is warm by standard g2.Lensisku semantic; top: kufygla=0.562, mligla=0.562. |
| ✅ | ḐH·S1.OBJ SENSATION OF WARMTH | (to be) the state/act/event/situation which causes the state of feeling warm (inside one’s body) | mligla (lujvo): g1=m1 is warm by standard g2. · kufygla (lujvo): x1 is comfortably warm to x2Lensisku semantic; top: mligla=0.581, kufygla=0.581. |
| ✅ | ḐH·S2.BSC SENSATION OF WARMTH | feel hot (inside one’s body) | mligla (lujvo): g1=m1 is warm by standard g2. · kufygla (lujvo): x1 is comfortably warm to x2Lensisku semantic; top: mligla=0.607, kufygla=0.607. |
| ✅ | ḐH·S3.BSC SENSATION OF WARMTH | feel feverish (inside one’s body) | kufygla (lujvo): x1 is comfortably warm to x2 · mligla (lujvo): g1=m1 is warm by standard g2.Lensisku semantic; top: kufygla=0.556, mligla=0.556. |
| ❌ | XN·S1.BSC SENSATION OF COOLNESS | feel cool (inside one’s body) | — (GAP) Lensisku semantic GAP (best sim 0.495 < 0.55). Query: feel cool (inside one’s body) SENSATION OF COOLNESS |
| ✅ | XN·S2.BSC SENSATION OF COOLNESS | feel cold (inside one’s body) | lenku (gismu): x1 is cold/cool by standard x2. · tolkuflenku (lujvo): x1 is uncomfortably cold to x2Lensisku semantic; top: lenku=0.585, tolkuflenku=0.585. Lexicon see: ḐH |
| ✅ | XN·S3.BSC SENSATION OF COOLNESS | feel chilled / have the chills (inside one’s body); be shivering, have the shivers | tincile (fu'ivla): x1 feels cold chill (chills, thrills, frissons, skin orgasm) at locus x2Lensisku semantic; top: tincile=0.598. Lexicon see: ḐH |
| 🧪 | LŢN·S1.BSC PHYSICAL “HIGH” / ALTERED STATE OF CONSCIOUSNESS | natural “high” / natural state of euphoria (physical/sensory, not emotional in origin) | xumbe (experimental gismu): x1 (person, being, entity) is in an altered and (medically/legally) abnormal state of mind due to substance/factors x2, being in state (with characteristics) x3, classification as such according to/by standard x4Lensisku semantic; top: xumbe=0.596. Lexicon see: ḐH |
| 🧪 | LŢN·S2.BSC PHYSICAL “HIGH” / ALTERED STATE OF CONSCIOUSNESS | chemically-induced “high” | xumbe (experimental gismu): x1 (person, being, entity) is in an altered and (medically/legally) abnormal state of mind due to substance/factors x2, being in state (with characteristics) x3, classification as such according to/by standard x4 · li'imse'i (fu'ivla): x1 is the consciousness of x2Lensisku semantic; top: xumbe=0.574, li'imse'i=0.583. Lexicon see: ḐH |
| ✅ | LŢN·S3.BSC PHYSICAL “HIGH” / ALTERED STATE OF CONSCIOUSNESS | trance-like state / altered state of consciousness | sanji (gismu): x1 is conscious/aware of x2 (object/abstract); x1 discerns/recognizes x2 (object/abstract). · xumbe (experimental gismu): x1 (person, being, entity) is in an altered and (medically/legally) abnormal state of mind due to substance/factors x2, being in state (with characteristics) x3, classification as such according to/by standard x4 · li'imse'i (fu'ivla): x1 is the consciousness of x2Lensisku semantic; top: sanji=0.557, xumbe=0.623, li'imse'i=0.633. Lexicon see: ḐH |
| ✅ | GḐ·S1.BSC PHYSICAL SENSE OF WELL-BEING | feel good, feel sense of physical well-being | pecpu'a (lujvo): x1 is pleasant to the touch / feels good to touch, to x2 · kanro (gismu): x1 is healthy/fit/well/in good health by standard x2. · cnipu'a (lujvo): x1 (event/state) feels (emotionally) good / pleasant / nice to x2 under conditions x3Lensisku semantic; top: pecpu'a=0.652, kanro=0.563, cnipu'a=0.633. Lexicon see: ḐH |
| ✅ | GḐ·S2.BSC PHYSICAL SENSE OF WELL-BEING | feel relaxed | cinmo (gismu): x1 feels emotion x2 (ka) about x3. · pecpu'a (lujvo): x1 is pleasant to the touch / feels good to touch, to x2Lensisku semantic; top: cinmo=0.561, pecpu'a=0.587. Lexicon see: ḐH |
| ✅ | GḐ·S3.BSC PHYSICAL SENSE OF WELL-BEING | feel post-orgasmic/post-coital bliss; “afterglow” | kampu'a (lujvo): x1=k1 is pleasure generated from event/state x2=p1 for experiencer x3=p2 under conditions x4=p3. · ri'ero'u (UI/cmavo-compound): release of sexual emotion - sexual emotion restraint; erotic fulfillment - impotence/abstinence. · glesezborvli (lujvo): x1=v1 has sexual mastery of itself/is sexually empowered in aspect x2=v2 under conditions x3=v3Lensisku semantic; top: kampu'a=0.590, ri'ero'u=0.565, glesezborvli=0.578. Lexicon see: ḐH |
| ✅ | PSW·S1.BSC RESPIRATION | breathe | vasxu (gismu): x1 breathes/respires x2 [gas]. · vaxtisna (lujvo): x1 breathes in; x1 breathes x2 in · vaxtoltisna (lujvo): x1 breathes out; x1 breathes x2 outLensisku semantic; top: vasxu=0.676, vaxtisna=0.650, vaxtoltisna=0.627. Lexicon see: ḐH |
| ❌ | PSW·S2.BSC RESPIRATION | pant [i.e., due to physical/sexual exertion, excitement, fright, pulmonary, illness, etc.]; feel/be out of breath, short-of-breath | — (GAP) Lensisku semantic GAP (best sim 0.500 < 0.55). Query: RESPIRATION pant [i.e., due to physical/sexual exertion, excitement, fright, pulmonary, illness, etc.]; feel/be out of breath, short-of-brea… |
| ❌ | PSW·S3.BSC RESPIRATION | gasp [i.e., once, as in surprise, shock, pain, etc.] | — (GAP) Lensisku semantic GAP (best sim 0.503 < 0.55). Query: gasp [i.e., once, as in surprise, shock, pain, etc.] RESPIRATION |
| ❌ | MSŘ·S1.BSC RESPIRATORY DIFFICULTY | wheeze | — (GAP) Lensisku semantic GAP (best sim 0.528 < 0.55). Query: wheeze RESPIRATORY DIFFICULTY |
| ❌ | MSŘ·S2.BSC RESPIRATORY DIFFICULTY | have râles (pulmonary crepitations) | — (GAP) Lensisku semantic GAP (best sim 0.494 < 0.55). Query: have râles (pulmonary crepitations) RESPIRATORY DIFFICULTY |
| ✅ | MSŘ·S3.BSC RESPIRATORY DIFFICULTY | choke / asphyxiate | vaxydicra (lujvo): d1 chokes v1 by/with d3. · dirva'u (lujvo): v1 chokes on/because of d3. · xu'u'i (UI1b/experimental cmavo): naturalistic interjection: a controlled, focused breathing technique (used for coping, as with pain, fear, etc.)Lensisku semantic; top: vaxydicra=0.770, dirva'u=0.567, xu'u'i=0.554. Lexicon see: ḐH |
| ✅ | ČŘ·S1.BSC BODILY WASTE ELIMINATION | feel need to urinate [CPT = to urinate] | pincyre'o (lujvo): x1 pisses on / excretes their urine at x2 · pincyvi'i (lujvo): v1=p2 (body) excretes urine/urinates/pees/pisses. · pincivi (fu'ivla): x1 (body) excretes urine/urinates/pees/pisses x2Lensisku semantic; top: pincyre'o=0.557, pincyvi'i=0.552, pincivi=0.552. Lexicon see: ḐH |
| ✅ | ČŘ·S2.BSC BODILY WASTE ELIMINATION | feel need to defecate [CPT = to defecate] | festi (gismu): x1 is waste from x2 · kalcyvi'i (lujvo): v1=k2 defecates/shits/poos.Lensisku semantic; top: festi=0.579, kalcyvi'i=0.589. Lexicon see: ḐH |
| ✅ | ČŘ·S3.BSC BODILY WASTE ELIMINATION | salivate / feel need to spit [CPT = to spit] | sputu (gismu): x1 spits/expectorates x2 [predominantly liquid] from x3 to/onto x4. · molselpu'u (lujvo): x1=s2 is saliva/sput/sputum/spittle of x2=s1. · molylitki (lujvo): x1 is saliva of organism x2Lensisku semantic; top: sputu=0.639, molselpu'u=0.624, molylitki=0.605. Lexicon see: ḐH |
| ❌ | KHW·S1.BSC SEMI-CONSCIOUS RESPIRATORY REACTIONS | sigh | — (GAP) Lensisku semantic GAP (best sim 0.538 < 0.55). Query: sigh SEMI-CONSCIOUS RESPIRATORY REACTIONS |
| ❌ | KHW·S2.BSC SEMI-CONSCIOUS RESPIRATORY REACTIONS | huff (as in indignation, annoyance, or anger) | — (GAP) Lensisku semantic GAP (best sim 0.482 < 0.55). Query: huff (as in indignation, annoyance, or anger) SEMI-CONSCIOUS RESPIRATORY REACTIONS |
| ✅ | KHW·S3.BSC SEMI-CONSCIOUS RESPIRATORY REACTIONS | puff, blow out [held] breath (as when relieved, caught off guard, saying “phew!”) | tolsakci (lujvo): s1 blows/exhales fluid/gas from high pressure of s2 [not necessarily gas] to low pressure of s3. · vasxu (gismu): x1 breathes x2 · vaxtisna (lujvo): x1 breathes in; x1 breathes x2 inLensisku semantic; top: tolsakci=0.644, vasxu=0.577, vaxtisna=0.614. Lexicon see: ḐH |
| ✅ | GZŘ·S1.BSC AUTONOMIC RESPIRATORY REACTIONS | feel need to yawn [CPT = to yawn] | ta'irva'u (lujvo): v1=t1 yawns, expressing fatigue due to effort/situation t2 (event)Lensisku semantic; top: ta'irva'u=0.554. Lexicon see: ḐH |
| ❌ | GZŘ·S2.BSC AUTONOMIC RESPIRATORY REACTIONS | feel need to cough [CPT = to cough] | — (GAP) Lensisku semantic GAP (best sim 0.522 < 0.55). Query: feel need to cough [CPT = to cough] AUTONOMIC RESPIRATORY REACTIONS |
| ✅ | GZŘ·S3.BSC AUTONOMIC RESPIRATORY REACTIONS | feel need to sneeze [CPT = to sneeze] | senci (gismu): x1 sneezes (intransitive verb).Lensisku semantic; top: senci=0.612. Lexicon see: ḐH |
| ❌ | ŘXM·S1.BSC GASTRO-INTESTINAL PAROXYSM 2 | feel need to vomit [CPT = to vomit] | — (GAP) Lensisku semantic GAP (best sim 0.547 < 0.55). Query: feel need to vomit [CPT = to vomit] GASTRO-INTESTINAL PAROXYSM 2 |
| ✅ | ŘXM·S2.BSC GASTRO-INTESTINAL PAROXYSM 2 | feel need to fart [CPT = to fart] | gaxykafke (lujvo): k1=g2 farts.Lensisku semantic; top: gaxykafke=0.599. Lexicon see: ḐH |
| ❌ | ŘXM·S3.BSC GASTRO-INTESTINAL PAROXYSM 2 | feel stomach or intestinal cramp | — (GAP) Lensisku semantic GAP (best sim 0.543 < 0.55). Query: feel stomach or intestinal cramp GASTRO-INTESTINAL PAROXYSM 2 |
| ✅ | JŘ·S1.BSC GASTRO-INTESTINAL PAROXYSM 1 | feel need to belch/burp [CPT = to belch/burp] | befkafke (lujvo): k1=b2 burps.Lensisku semantic; top: befkafke=0.584. Lexicon see: ḐH |
| ❌ | JŘ·S2.BSC GASTRO-INTESTINAL PAROXYSM 1 | experience a hiccup | — (GAP) Lensisku semantic GAP (best sim 0.487 < 0.55). Query: experience a hiccup GASTRO-INTESTINAL PAROXYSM 1 |
| ❌ | JŘ·S3.BSC GASTRO-INTESTINAL PAROXYSM 1 | experience gagging; to gag | — (GAP) Lensisku semantic GAP (best sim 0.469 < 0.55). Query: experience gagging; to gag GASTRO-INTESTINAL PAROXYSM 1 |
| ✅ | PSŘ·S1.BSC HAVE AN ITCH; TO ITCH | have an itch; to itch | rakcro (lujvo): x1 itches at locus x2. · raktcuga'e (lujvo): x1 feels an itch at locus x2; x1's x2 itches · pruri (experimental gismu): x1 itches at locus x2Lensisku semantic; top: rakcro=0.778, raktcuga'e=0.778, pruri=0.778. Lexicon see: ḐH |
| ✅ | PSŘ·S2.BSC HAVE AN ITCH; TO ITCH | feel a tingling sensation (on skin) | raktcuga'e (lujvo): x1 feels an itch at locus x2; x1's x2 itches · rakcro (lujvo): x1 itches at locus x2. · pruri (experimental gismu): x1 itches at locus x2Lensisku semantic; top: raktcuga'e=0.626, rakcro=0.626, pruri=0.626. Lexicon see: ḐH |
| ✅ | PSŘ·S3.BSC HAVE AN ITCH; TO ITCH | feel a burning sensation (on skin) | raktcuga'e (lujvo): x1 feels an itch at locus x2; x1's x2 itches · rakcro (lujvo): x1 itches at locus x2. · pruri (experimental gismu): x1 itches at locus x2Lensisku semantic; top: raktcuga'e=0.619, rakcro=0.619, pruri=0.619. Lexicon see: ḐH |
| ❌ | CXW·S1.BSC TACTILE INJURIES TO SKIN | feel a scrape | — (GAP) Lensisku semantic GAP (best sim 0.547 < 0.55). Query: feel a scrape TACTILE INJURIES TO SKIN |
| ❌ | CXW·S2.BSC TACTILE INJURIES TO SKIN | feel a bruising/contusion | — (GAP) Lensisku semantic GAP (best sim 0.507 < 0.55). Query: feel a bruising/contusion TACTILE INJURIES TO SKIN |
| ❌ | CXW·S3.BSC TACTILE INJURIES TO SKIN | feel a pinch(ing) | — (GAP) Lensisku semantic GAP (best sim 0.511 < 0.55). Query: feel a pinch(ing) TACTILE INJURIES TO SKIN |
| ✅ | FN·S1.BSC HUNGER / THIRST | feel hunger/hungry | xagji (gismu): x1 hungert nach/hat Hunger auf x2; x1 braucht/will Nahrung/Treibstoff x2. · taske (gismu): x1 thirsts for x2; x1 needs/wants drink/fluid/lubrication x2. · ctidji (lujvo): x1 has appetite for x2Lensisku semantic; top: xagji=0.704, taske=0.601, ctidji=0.595. Lexicon see: ḐH |
| ✅ | FN·S2.BSC HUNGER / THIRST | feel thirst/thirsty | taske (gismu): x1 thirsts for x2; x1 needs/wants drink/fluid/lubrication x2. · xagji (gismu): x1 hungert nach/hat Hunger auf x2; x1 braucht/will Nahrung/Treibstoff x2.Lensisku semantic; top: taske=0.763, xagji=0.590. Lexicon see: ḐH |
| ✅ | FN·S3.BSC HUNGER / THIRST | feel undernourished | xagji (gismu): x1 hungert nach/hat Hunger auf x2; x1 braucht/will Nahrung/Treibstoff x2. · taske (gismu): x1 thirsts for x2; x1 needs/wants drink/fluid/lubrication x2.Lensisku semantic; top: xagji=0.681, taske=0.601. Lexicon see: ḐH |
| ✅ | ĻM·S1.BSC FEEL TIREDNESS/FATIGUE | feel tiredness/fatigue | kamtatpi (lujvo): k1 is the fatigue of t1 in being/doing t2 (event). · a'enai (cmavo-compound): fatigue · tatpi (gismu): x1 is tired/fatigued by effort/situation x2 (event); x1 needs/wants rest.Lensisku semantic; top: kamtatpi=0.811, a'enai=0.783, tatpi=0.655. Lexicon see: ḐH |
| ✅ | ĻM·S2.BSC FEEL TIREDNESS/FATIGUE | feel drowsiness/sleepiness | tatpi (gismu): x1 is tired/fatigued by effort/situation x2 (event); x1 needs/wants rest. · kamtatpi (lujvo): k1 is the fatigue of t1 in being/doing t2 (event). · a'enai (cmavo-compound): fatigueLensisku semantic; top: tatpi=0.553, kamtatpi=0.605, a'enai=0.588. Lexicon see: ḐH |
| ✅ | ĻM·S3.BSC FEEL TIREDNESS/FATIGUE | feel unfocused/groggy | a'enai (cmavo-compound): fatigue · kamtatpi (lujvo): k1 is the fatigue of t1 in being/doing t2 (event). · oiro'e (cmavo-compound): fatigue mentaleLensisku semantic; top: a'enai=0.629, kamtatpi=0.615, oiro'e=0.575. Lexicon see: ḐH |
| ❌ | TFŘ·S1.BSC FEEL INTEROCEPTIVE BODILY MOVEMENT | feel bloated/gassy | — (GAP) Lensisku semantic GAP (best sim 0.450 < 0.55). Query: feel bloated/gassy FEEL INTEROCEPTIVE BODILY MOVEMENT |
| ❌ | TFŘ·S2.BSC FEEL INTEROCEPTIVE BODILY MOVEMENT | feel stomach/intestines “rumbling” | — (GAP) Lensisku semantic GAP (best sim 0.483 < 0.55). Query: feel stomach/intestines “rumbling” FEEL INTEROCEPTIVE BODILY MOVEMENT |
| ❌ | TFŘ·S3.BSC FEEL INTEROCEPTIVE BODILY MOVEMENT | feel stomach contents “shift” | — (GAP) Lensisku semantic GAP (best sim 0.504 < 0.55). Query: feel stomach contents “shift” FEEL INTEROCEPTIVE BODILY MOVEMENT |
| ✅ | FTŘ·S1.BSC ABNORMAL AFFECTIVE TACTILE SENSATION [ON SKIN] | feel a tickle | mi'arpe'u (lujvo): p1 (agent) tickles p2 with p3 (a locus on p1 or an instrument) at p4 (a locus on p2). · garpata (fu'ivla): x1 is a tick of family/genus x2 · iksodida (fu'ivla): x1 is a tick/member of subgenus Ixodida of species x2Lensisku semantic; top: mi'arpe'u=0.555, garpata=0.587, iksodida=0.587. Lexicon see: ḐH |
| ❌ | FTŘ·S2.BSC ABNORMAL AFFECTIVE TACTILE SENSATION [ON SKIN] | feel a prickly sensation | — (GAP) Lensisku semantic GAP (best sim 0.540 < 0.55). Query: feel a prickly sensation ABNORMAL AFFECTIVE TACTILE SENSATION [ON SKIN] |
| ❌ | FTŘ·S3.BSC ABNORMAL AFFECTIVE TACTILE SENSATION [ON SKIN] | feel an “ants/spiders crawling” sensation | — (GAP) Lensisku semantic GAP (best sim 0.543 < 0.55). Query: feel an “ants/spiders crawling” sensation ABNORMAL AFFECTIVE TACTILE SENSATION [ON SKIN] |
| ✅ | ĻW·S1.BSC ABNORMAL INTEROCEPTIVE SENSATION | feel light-headed / dizzy | carmalga'e (lujvo): x1 feels dizzy · stuxadlaxterbi'a (lujvo): x1=b3 is the disease / condition of vertigo, with impaired bodily balance x2=b2=l1=xa1=s2, experiencing false movement / swirling x3=l2=s1, experienced by x4=b1=xa2.Lensisku semantic; top: carmalga'e=0.593, stuxadlaxterbi'a=0.557. Lexicon see: ḐH |
| ❌ | ĻW·S2.BSC ABNORMAL INTEROCEPTIVE SENSATION | feel faint | — (GAP) Lensisku semantic GAP (best sim 0.528 < 0.55). Query: feel faint ABNORMAL INTEROCEPTIVE SENSATION |
| ✅ | ĻW·S3.BSC ABNORMAL INTEROCEPTIVE SENSATION | feel shock / be in shock | jenca (gismu): x1 (event) shocks/stuns x2. · jaxyjenca (lujvo): x1 (object/person) shocks/stuns x2=j2 with event x3=j1 · narte'ugaska'e (lujvo): k1 (non-experiencer) is unable to feel [sensory stimulus] under conditions k3 (event/state).Lensisku semantic; top: jenca=0.605, jaxyjenca=0.605, narte'ugaska'e=0.551. Lexicon see: ḐH |
| ✅ | MBŘ·S1.BSC ABNORMAL VESTIBULAR-PROPRIOCEPTIVE SENSATION | feel vestibular lack of balance; feel off-balance/unbalanced / having impaired balance / off-kilter | stuxadlaxterbi'a (lujvo): x1=b3 is the disease / condition of vertigo, with impaired bodily balance x2=b2=l1=xa1=s2, experiencing false movement / swirling x3=l2=s1, experienced by x4=b1=xa2.Lensisku semantic; top: stuxadlaxterbi'a=0.600. Lexicon see: ḐH |
| ❌ | MBŘ·S2.BSC ABNORMAL VESTIBULAR-PROPRIOCEPTIVE SENSATION | feel awkwardness/unfamiliarity with one’s bodily motor coordination [e.g., when drunk, following a stroke, during puberty, etc.] | — (GAP) Lensisku semantic GAP (best sim 0.550 < 0.55). Query: ABNORMAL VESTIBULAR-PROPRIOCEPTIVE SENSATION feel awkwardness/unfamiliarity with one’s bodily motor coordination [e.g., when drunk, followin… |
| ✅ | MBŘ·S3.BSC ABNORMAL VESTIBULAR-PROPRIOCEPTIVE SENSATION | feel “shaky”, difficulty in controlling one’s vestibular/muscular coordination [e.g., due to emotional shock, illness, fright, etc.] | stuxadlaxterbi'a (lujvo): x1=b3 is the disease / condition of vertigo, with impaired bodily balance x2=b2=l1=xa1=s2, experiencing false movement / swirling x3=l2=s1, experienced by x4=b1=xa2.Lensisku semantic; top: stuxadlaxterbi'a=0.553. Lexicon see: ḐH |
| ❌ | CTW·S1.BSC PENETRATIVE SENSATION THROUGH SKIN | feel a sting/prick | — (GAP) Lensisku semantic GAP (best sim 0.547 < 0.55). Query: feel a sting/prick PENETRATIVE SENSATION THROUGH SKIN |
| ❌ | CTW·S2.BSC PENETRATIVE SENSATION THROUGH SKIN | feel a stab; feel a piercing; sharp penetration through skin | — (GAP) Lensisku semantic GAP (best sim 0.535 < 0.55). Query: feel a stab; feel a piercing; sharp penetration through skin PENETRATIVE SENSATION THROUGH SKIN |
| ✅ | CTW·S3.BSC PENETRATIVE SENSATION THROUGH SKIN | feel a bite (by a toothed entity) | batci (gismu): x1 bites/pinches x2 on/at specific locus x3 with x4. · batkakpa (lujvo): x1=b1=k1 takes bite x2=b3=k2 out of x3=b2=k3 using teeth/implement x4=b4=k4 · molselputpracro (lujvo): x1 experiences pain at locus x2 in their mouth, associated with/caused by the production of saliva (such as by its subsequent release into the part-time glands)Lensisku semantic; top: batci=0.583, batkakpa=0.593, molselputpracro=0.579. Lexicon see: ḐH |
| ✅ | ŘX·S1.BSC PHYSICAL PAIN | feel external tactile pain | oiro'o (UI*1/cmavo-compound): attitudinal: physical complaint. · cortu (gismu): x1 feels pain at x2 · crori'a (lujvo): r1 (event/state) hurts/causes pain for x2=c1 at locus x3=c2.Lensisku semantic; top: oiro'o=0.658, cortu=0.570, crori'a=0.570. Lexicon see: ḐH |
| ✅ | ŘX·S2.BSC PHYSICAL PAIN | feel interoceptive/proprioceptive pain | oiro'o (UI*1/cmavo-compound): attitudinal: physical complaint. · cortu (gismu): x1 feels pain at x2 · crori'a (lujvo): r1 (event/state) hurts/causes pain for x2=c1 at locus x3=c2.Lensisku semantic; top: oiro'o=0.679, cortu=0.610, crori'a=0.586. Lexicon see: ḐH |
| ✅ | ŘX·S3.BSC PHYSICAL PAIN | feel muscular strain | oiro'o (UI*1/cmavo-compound): attitudinal: physical complaint. · cortu (gismu): x1 hurts/feels pain/hurt at locus x2. · crori'a (lujvo): r1 (event/state) hurts/causes pain for x2=c1 at locus x3=c2.Lensisku semantic; top: oiro'o=0.745, cortu=0.557, crori'a=0.580. Lexicon see: ḐH |
| ✅ | VZW·S1.BSC SOCIALLY-BASED PLEASURABLE TACTILE SENSATION | sensation from having body or part of body rubbed or massaged | xadysa'e (lujvo): x1 massages x2's body with x3 · kampu'a (lujvo): x1=k1 is pleasure generated from event/state x2=p1 for experiencer x3=p2 under conditions x4=p3.Lensisku semantic; top: xadysa'e=0.573, kampu'a=0.559. Lexicon see: ḐH |
| ❌ | VZW·S2.BSC SOCIALLY-BASED PLEASURABLE TACTILE SENSATION | sensation from having back or other body part scratched (for pleasure or to relieve itch) | — (GAP) Lensisku semantic GAP (best sim 0.541 < 0.55). Query: SOCIALLY-BASED PLEASURABLE TACTILE SENSATION sensation from having back or other body part scratched (for pleasure or to relieve itch) |
| ✅ | VZW·S3.BSC SOCIALLY-BASED PLEASURABLE TACTILE SENSATION | caress / feel of “soft touch” / “social touch” (a.k.a. affective touch, somatosensory touch) | pencu (gismu): x1 (agent) touches x2 with x3 [a locus on x1 or an instrument] at x4 [a locus on x2]. · tegzga (lujvo): z1 palpates/touch-feels texture z2=t1 using senses/means z3 under conditions z4. · cniri'a (lujvo): x1=r1 (event) moves/touches x2=c1 (person), causing emotion x3=c2 about object of emotion x4=c3 with causation conditions x5=r3; x1=r1 (event) is moving/touching.Lensisku semantic; top: pencu=0.596, tegzga=0.607, cniri'a=0.590. Lexicon see: ḐH |
| 🧪 | MŽW·S1.BSC AFFECTION-BASED TACTILE SENSATION | sensation from being kissed by another’s lips | xrotu (experimental gismu): x1 is affectionate with x2 · seldirba (lujvo): x1=d2 feels affection for x2=d1.Lensisku semantic; top: xrotu=0.686, seldirba=0.578. Lexicon see: ḐH |
| 🧪 | MŽW·S2.BSC AFFECTION-BASED TACTILE SENSATION | sensation of being hugged/embraced in another’s arms | xrotu (experimental gismu): x1 is affectionate with x2 · seldirba (lujvo): x1=d2 feels affection for x2=d1. · pamjai (lujvo): j1 hugs/embraces j2 with j3 (part of j1) at locus j4 (part of j2).Lensisku semantic; top: xrotu=0.747, seldirba=0.657, pamjai=0.578. Lexicon see: ḐH |
| 🧪 | MŽW·S3.BSC AFFECTION-BASED TACTILE SENSATION | sensation of being cuddled | xrotu (experimental gismu): x1 is affectionate with x2 · seldirba (lujvo): x1=d2 feels affection for x2=d1.Lensisku semantic; top: xrotu=0.761, seldirba=0.649. Lexicon see: ḐH |
| ✅ | JDW·S1.BSC AFFECTIVE TACTILE REACTIONS | feel “a thrill down one’s spine” | ri'enai (UI*5/cmavo-compound): attitudinal modifier: release of emotion - emotion restraint.Lensisku semantic; top: ri'enai=0.556. Lexicon see: ḐH |
| ❌ | JDW·S2.BSC AFFECTIVE TACTILE REACTIONS | feel one’s “hairs standing on the back of one’s neck” | — (GAP) Lensisku semantic GAP (best sim 0.524 < 0.55). Query: feel one’s “hairs standing on the back of one’s neck” AFFECTIVE TACTILE REACTIONS |
| ✅ | JDW·S3.BSC AFFECTIVE TACTILE REACTIONS | have the creeps / have the willies | ri'orfrupo'a (lujvo): x1 is a Creeper, the exploding green monster from the video game Minecraft.Lensisku semantic; top: ri'orfrupo'a=0.573. Lexicon see: ḐH |
| ✅ | JDV·S1.BSC NUMBNESS / “PINS & NEEDLES” FEELING | feel that a limb has “fallen asleep” | tingule (fu'ivla): x1 feels tingling/pins and needles sensation/paresthesia/formication/limb falling asleep sensation/prickling/numbness at locus x2Lensisku semantic; top: tingule=0.872. Lexicon see: ḐH |
| ✅ | JDV·S2.BSC NUMBNESS / “PINS & NEEDLES” FEELING | “pins & needles” feeling in one’s limb (after it has been “asleep”) | tingule (fu'ivla): x1 feels tingling/pins and needles sensation/paresthesia/formication/limb falling asleep sensation/prickling/numbness at locus x2Lensisku semantic; top: tingule=0.819. Lexicon see: ḐH |
| ✅ | JDV·S3.BSC NUMBNESS / “PINS & NEEDLES” FEELING | feel internal numbness or “dead” feeling [i.e., a lack of an expected internal sensation] | tingule (fu'ivla): x1 feels tingling/pins and needles sensation/paresthesia/formication/limb falling asleep sensation/prickling/numbness at locus x2Lensisku semantic; top: tingule=0.683. Lexicon see: ḐH |
| ✅ | KŘ·S1.BSC FEEL ILL / SICK / WEAKNESS | feel ill/sick/unhealthy; feeling of general malaise, feel “blah”, feel so-so, feel poorly | bilma (gismu): x1 is ill/sick/diseased with symptoms x2 from disease x3. · selbi'a (lujvo): x1 is a symptom suffered by x2, caused by disease/condition x3 · terbi'a (lujvo): x1 is an illness with symptoms x2 afflicting x3.Lensisku semantic; top: bilma=0.630, selbi'a=0.661, terbi'a=0.596. Lexicon see: ḐH |
| ❌ | KŘ·S2.BSC FEEL ILL / SICK / WEAKNESS | feel torpor/lethargy | — (GAP) Lensisku semantic GAP (best sim 0.542 < 0.55). Query: feel torpor/lethargy FEEL ILL / SICK / WEAKNESS |
| ✅ | KŘ·S3.BSC FEEL ILL / SICK / WEAKNESS | feel weakness | bilma (gismu): x1 is ill/sick/diseased with symptoms x2 from disease x3. · selbi'a (lujvo): x1 is a symptom suffered by x2, caused by disease/condition x3 · tsajoible (lujvo): x1 is strong/robust and weak/vulnerable in property/quality/aspect x2 (ka) by standard x3.Lensisku semantic; top: bilma=0.567, selbi'a=0.589, tsajoible=0.585. Lexicon see: ḐH |
| ✅ | LGV·S1.BSC CARDIOGENIC SENSATION | feel one’s heart beating | risna (gismu): x1 is a/the heart [body-part] of x2; [emotional/shape metaphors are NOT culturally neutral]. · cnise'i (lujvo): s1 is the heart (emotional self) of s2=c1. · ei'au (UI1/experimental cmavo): Attitudinal: heart melting and opening - unmoved - heart freezing and withdrawingLensisku semantic; top: risna=0.555, cnise'i=0.555, ei'au=0.575. Lexicon see: ḐH |
| 🧪 | LGV·S2.BSC CARDIOGENIC SENSATION | feel one’s heart racing | ei'au (UI1/experimental cmavo): Attitudinal: heart melting and opening - unmoved - heart freezing and withdrawingLensisku semantic; top: ei'au=0.577. Lexicon see: ḐH |
| 🧪 | LGV·S3.BSC CARDIOGENIC SENSATION | feel one’s heart fluttering | ei'au (UI1/experimental cmavo): Attitudinal: heart melting and opening - unmoved - heart freezing and withdrawing · rinsita (fu'ivla): x1 is a heart symbol / is heart-shaped ( ♥ )Lensisku semantic; top: ei'au=0.559, rinsita=0.560. Lexicon see: ḐH |
| ✅ | MMH·S1.BSC PHYSICAL/SENSORY PLEASURE | feel physical/sensory pleasure | kampu'a (lujvo): x1=k1 is pleasure generated from event/state x2=p1 for experiencer x3=p2 under conditions x4=p3. · ganse (gismu): x1 [observer] senses/detects/notices stimulus x2 (object/nu) by means x3 under conditions x4. · zmanonpuksajyfri (lujvo): x1=l1=s1=p2 experience pleasure / hedonic positive experience / qualia x2=l2=s2=p1=z1=z3 to degree x3=z4 (relative to hedonic zero) under conditions x4=p3; x2 is pleasure.Lensisku semantic; top: kampu'a=0.716, ganse=0.633, zmanonpuksajyfri=0.613. Lexicon see: ḐH |
| ✅ | MMH·S2.BSC PHYSICAL/SENSORY PLEASURE | feel comfortable [i.e., no pain/strain/stress/fatigue/hunger/worry, etc.] | kampu'a (lujvo): x1=k1 is pleasure generated from event/state x2=p1 for experiencer x3=p2 under conditions x4=p3.Lensisku semantic; top: kampu'a=0.561. Lexicon see: ḐH |
| ✅ | MMH·S3.BSC PHYSICAL/SENSORY PLEASURE | feel physical satisfaction/satiety or physical relief (from previous state of pain/strain/fatigue/hunger/worry, etc.) | kampu'a (lujvo): x1=k1 is pleasure generated from event/state x2=p1 for experiencer x3=p2 under conditions x4=p3. · oiro'o (UI*1/cmavo-compound): attitudinal: physical complaint.Lensisku semantic; top: kampu'a=0.685, oiro'o=0.593. Lexicon see: ḐH |
| ✅ | KSN·S1.BSC POSITIVE OVERALL PHYSICAL STATE | feel energized/alert | a'e (UI1/cmavo): attitudinal: alertness - exhaustion.Lensisku semantic; top: a'e=0.573. Lexicon see: ḐH |
| ❌ | KSN·S2.BSC POSITIVE OVERALL PHYSICAL STATE | feel physically in shape | — (GAP) Lensisku semantic GAP (best sim 0.536 < 0.55). Query: feel physically in shape POSITIVE OVERALL PHYSICAL STATE |
| ✅ | KSN·S3.BSC POSITIVE OVERALL PHYSICAL STATE | feel physically strong | slutsa (lujvo): x1 (person/animal) is physically strong / muscular / has strong muscles by standard x2.Lensisku semantic; top: slutsa=0.567. Lexicon see: ḐH |
| ❌ | ẒGŘ·S1.BSC INTERNAL BURNING/TINGLING/PRICKLY SENSATION | have/feel an internal “burning” sensation | — (GAP) Lensisku semantic GAP (best sim 0.511 < 0.55). Query: have/feel an internal “burning” sensation INTERNAL BURNING/TINGLING/PRICKLY SENSATION |
| ✅ | ẒGŘ·S2.BSC INTERNAL BURNING/TINGLING/PRICKLY SENSATION | have/feel an internal tingling sensation | tingule (fu'ivla): x1 feels tingling/pins and needles sensation/paresthesia/formication/limb falling asleep sensation/prickling/numbness at locus x2Lensisku semantic; top: tingule=0.579. Lexicon see: ḐH |
| ❌ | ẒGŘ·S3.BSC INTERNAL BURNING/TINGLING/PRICKLY SENSATION | have/feel an internal prickly/stinging sensation | — (GAP) Lensisku semantic GAP (best sim 0.540 < 0.55). Query: have/feel an internal prickly/stinging sensation INTERNAL BURNING/TINGLING/PRICKLY SENSATION |
| ✅ | GH·S1.BSC BRUISE / SWELLING / INFLAMMATION | have/feel a bruise | punli (gismu): x1 is a swelling/protrusion/convexity [shape/form] at/in/on x2, of material x3.Lensisku semantic; top: punli=0.576. Lexicon see: ḐH |
| ✅ | GH·S2.BSC BRUISE / SWELLING / INFLAMMATION | feel sore, have/feel inflammation, swelling | punli (gismu): x1 is a swelling/protrusion/convexity [shape/form] at/in/on x2, of material x3.Lensisku semantic; top: punli=0.656. Lexicon see: ḐH |
| ✅ | GH·S3.BSC BRUISE / SWELLING / INFLAMMATION | have a sensitive/tender feeling on the body (no visible swelling or bruise) | punli (gismu): x1 is a swelling/protrusion/convexity [shape/form] at/in/on x2, of material x3. · oiro'o (UI*1/cmavo-compound): attitudinal: physical complaint.Lensisku semantic; top: punli=0.556, oiro'o=0.556. Lexicon see: ḐH |
| ✅ | PFN·S1.BSC TWITCHING / FLUTTERING / TREMBLING | feel a twitch or twinge | slupi'e (lujvo): x1 twitches/spasms in response to stimulus x2Lensisku semantic; top: slupi'e=0.557. Lexicon see: ḐH |
| ✅ | PFN·S2.BSC TWITCHING / FLUTTERING / TREMBLING | feel a fluttering sensation | tingule (fu'ivla): x1 feels tingling/pins and needles sensation/paresthesia/formication/limb falling asleep sensation/prickling/numbness at locus x2Lensisku semantic; top: tingule=0.550. Lexicon see: ḐH |
| ❌ | PFN·S3.BSC TWITCHING / FLUTTERING / TREMBLING | feel/experience a tremor or trembling | — (GAP) Lensisku semantic GAP (best sim 0.500 < 0.55). Query: feel/experience a tremor or trembling TWITCHING / FLUTTERING / TREMBLING |
| ❌ | ẒG·S1.BSC ACHE / SHARP PAIN / RADIATING PAIN | feel/have an ache [i.e., diffuse, non-sharp pain] [using SUF/EXN affixes, this stem can mean “feel throbbing/pounding pain”] | — (GAP) Lensisku semantic GAP (best sim 0.504 < 0.55). Query: ACHE / SHARP PAIN / RADIATING PAIN feel/have an ache [i.e., diffuse, non-sharp pain] [using SUF/EXN affixes, this stem can mean “feel throbb… |
| ✅ | ẒG·S2.BSC ACHE / SHARP PAIN / RADIATING PAIN | feel sharp/stabbing pain | cortu (gismu): x1 feels pain at x2 · oiro'o (UI*1/cmavo-compound): attitudinal: physical complaint. · crori'a (lujvo): r1 (event/state) hurts/causes pain for x2=c1 at locus x3=c2.Lensisku semantic; top: cortu=0.600, oiro'o=0.659, crori'a=0.619. Lexicon see: ḐH |
| ✅ | ẒG·S3.BSC ACHE / SHARP PAIN / RADIATING PAIN | feel radiating “shooting” pain | oiro'o (UI*1/cmavo-compound): attitudinal: physical complaint. · cortu (gismu): x1 hurts/feels pain/hurt at locus x2. · crori'a (lujvo): r1 (event/state) hurts/causes pain for x2=c1 at locus x3=c2.Lensisku semantic; top: oiro'o=0.643, cortu=0.562, crori'a=0.569. Lexicon see: ḐH |
| ✅ | ḐGŘ·S1.BSC QUEASINESS / NAUSEA / VOMITING | have no appetite (even though one has not recently eaten) | ctidji (lujvo): x1 has appetite for x2Lensisku semantic; top: ctidji=0.628. Lexicon see: ḐH |
| 🧪 | ḐGŘ·S2.BSC QUEASINESS / NAUSEA / VOMITING | feel queasy (mildly nauseous feeling) | nocni (experimental gismu): x1 feels nauseous/nauseated/“sick”/“ill”/[symptoms or feelings of stomach upset] because of x2.Lensisku semantic; top: nocni=0.675. Lexicon see: ḐH |
| ✅ | ḐGŘ·S3.BSC QUEASINESS / NAUSEA / VOMITING | feel nauseous; have nausea, feel as if one is going to vomit [CPT version = “to vomit”] | vamtu (gismu): x1 vomits/regurgitates x2; x1 throws x2 up; [violent] digestive expulsion. · nocni (experimental gismu): x1 feels nauseous/nauseated/“sick”/“ill”/[symptoms or feelings of stomach upset] because of x2.Lensisku semantic; top: vamtu=0.550, nocni=0.606. Lexicon see: ḐH |
| ❌ | ḐČ·S1.BSC BLACK-OUT / SPELL / SEIZURE | experience a feeling of “blanking out” or “blacking out” | — (GAP) Lensisku semantic GAP (best sim 0.499 < 0.55). Query: experience a feeling of “blanking out” or “blacking out” BLACK-OUT / SPELL / SEIZURE |
| ❌ | ḐČ·S2.BSC BLACK-OUT / SPELL / SEIZURE | experience an episode or spell of inattention or loss of awareness/focus; to “zone out” / “space out” | — (GAP) Lensisku semantic GAP (best sim 0.481 < 0.55). Query: BLACK-OUT / SPELL / SEIZURE experience an episode or spell of inattention or loss of awareness/focus; to “zone out” / “space out” |
| ❌ | ḐČ·S3.BSC BLACK-OUT / SPELL / SEIZURE | experience a seizure | — (GAP) Lensisku semantic GAP (best sim 0.440 < 0.55). Query: experience a seizure BLACK-OUT / SPELL / SEIZURE |
| ✅ | ŇH·S1.BSC EXHAUSTION / FATIGUE / FEEL FLUSHED | feel exhausted/exhaustion from physical/mental exertion | a'enai (UI*1/cmavo-compound): attitudinal: alertness - exhaustion. · oiro'e (cmavo-compound): fatigue mentale · dusta'i (lujvo): t1 is exhausted by effort/situation t2 (event).Lensisku semantic; top: a'enai=0.668, oiro'e=0.646, dusta'i=0.640. Lexicon see: ḐH |
| ✅ | ŇH·S2.BSC EXHAUSTION / FATIGUE / FEEL FLUSHED | feel fatigue from illness, overwork, stress, etc. | a'enai (cmavo-compound): fatigue · kamtatpi (lujvo): k1 is the fatigue of t1 in being/doing t2 (event). · oiro'e (cmavo-compound): fatigue mentaleLensisku semantic; top: a'enai=0.705, kamtatpi=0.690, oiro'e=0.646. Lexicon see: ḐH |
| ✅ | ŇH·S3.BSC EXHAUSTION / FATIGUE / FEEL FLUSHED | feel flushed; have flushed feeling | a'enai (cmavo-compound): fatigueLensisku semantic; top: a'enai=0.568. Lexicon see: ḐH |
4.5.7 — 4.5.7
| Status | Ithkuil | Ithkuil examples | Lojban |
|---|---|---|---|
| ✅ | TW·S1.BSC DREAM | (to be/experience) a dream and the experience of having a dream | senva (gismu): x1 dreams about/that x2 (fact/idea/event/state); x2 is a dream/reverie of x1. · selsne (lujvo): x1 is a dream subject with dreamer x2. · li'i ze'ei ka (NU*/cmavo-compound): abstractor: experience of being: x1 is x2's experience of being [bridi] (property of x2; with {ce'u} referring to x2's position)Lensisku semantic; top: senva=0.592, selsne=0.621, li'i ze'ei ka=0.599. |
| ✅ | TW·S1.CTE DREAM | (to be) the semio-informational content of having a dream | senva (gismu): x1 dreams about x2 · selsne (lujvo): x1 is a dream subject with dreamer x2. · nunsne (lujvo): n1 is dreaming/fantasy by s1 dreaming of/fantasizing about s2Lensisku semantic; top: senva=0.662, selsne=0.671, nunsne=0.590. |
| ✅ | TW·S1.CSV DREAM | (to be/undergo/experience) the physical manifestation of having a dream | senva (gismu): x1 dreams about x2 · selsne (lujvo): x1 is a dream subject with dreamer x2. · nunsne (lujvo): n1 is dreaming/fantasy by s1 dreaming of/fantasizing about s2Lensisku semantic; top: senva=0.578, selsne=0.614, nunsne=0.596. |
| ✅ | TW·S1.OBJ DREAM | (to be) the circumstance(s)/event/situation/encounter which triggers or gives rise to a (particular) dream | senva (gismu): x1 dreams about x2 · selsne (lujvo): x1 is a dream subject with dreamer x2. · nunsne (lujvo): n1 is dreaming/fantasy by s1 dreaming of/fantasizing about s2Lensisku semantic; top: senva=0.575, selsne=0.634, nunsne=0.580. |
| ✅ | TW·S2.BSC DREAM | lucid dream | sajysne (lujvo): x1 lucid dreams about/that x2 (fact/idea/event/state); x2 is a lucid dream of x1 · senva (gismu): x1 dreams about/that x2 (fact/idea/event/state); x2 is a dream/reverie of x1. · nunsne (lujvo): n1 is dreaming/fantasy by s1 dreaming of/fantasizing about s2Lensisku semantic; top: sajysne=1.000, senva=0.675, nunsne=0.667. |
| ✅ | TW·S3.BSC DREAM | nightmare | tepsne (lujvo): s1=t1 has a nightmare about/that s2=t2 (fact/idea/event/state). · senva (gismu): x1 dreams about/that x2 (fact/idea/event/state); x2 is a dream/reverie of x1. · nunsne (lujvo): n1 is dreaming/fantasy by s1 dreaming of/fantasizing about s2Lensisku semantic; top: tepsne=0.913, senva=0.739, nunsne=0.730. |
| ✅ | LḐŘ·S1.BSC ILLUSION / SYNAESTHESIA / HALLUCINATION | sensory illusion [i.e., misinterpretation of a real sensory experience] | jifselvi'a (lujvo): v2=j1 is an illusion/mirage/etc. seen by v1. · gastcica (lujvo): x1 (event) is an illusion that deceives/tricks x2 into sensing x3 using sense x4 under conditions x5Lensisku semantic; top: jifselvi'a=0.640, gastcica=0.631. Lexicon see: TW |
| ✅ | LḐŘ·S2.BSC ILLUSION / SYNAESTHESIA / HALLUCINATION | synaesthetic experience | gamseti'yra'a (lujvo): x1 synaesthetizes qualia x2 with qualia x3 (but not necessarily the inverse) under conditions x4. · jonga'e (lujvo): x1 perceives concrete experience x2 synesthetically as x3 by means x4 under conditions x5Lensisku semantic; top: gamseti'yra'a=0.674, jonga'e=0.638. Lexicon see: TW |
| ✅ | LḐŘ·S3.BSC ILLUSION / SYNAESTHESIA / HALLUCINATION | hallucination; apparition | jifselvi'a (lujvo): v2=j1 is an illusion/mirage/etc. seen by v1.Lensisku semantic; top: jifselvi'a=0.556. Lexicon see: TW |
| ✅ | ĻŘ·S1.BSC INSTINCT | instinct; act/behave on instinct [state + content] | rarji'i (lujvo): x1=j1 thinks/knows by instinct/feels that x2=j2 [opinion] (du'u) is true about subject/issue x3=j3 · rarselfra (lujvo): f2=r1 is an instinctive reaction from f1 to stimulus f3 under condition f4. · tarti (gismu): x1 behaves/conducts oneself as/in-manner x2 (event/property) under conditions x3.Lensisku semantic; top: rarji'i=0.703, rarselfra=0.703, tarti=0.552. Lexicon see: TW |
| ✅ | ĻŘ·S2.BSC INSTINCT | involuntary state/act; reflex | rarji'i (lujvo): x1=j1 thinks/knows by instinct/feels that x2=j2 [opinion] (du'u) is true about subject/issue x3=j3 · rarselfra (lujvo): f2=r1 is an instinctive reaction from f1 to stimulus f3 under condition f4.Lensisku semantic; top: rarji'i=0.584, rarselfra=0.584. Lexicon see: TW |
| ✅ | ĻŘ·S3.BSC INSTINCT | autonomic state/reflex | zminirci'e (lujvo): c1 x1 (mass) is a/the autonomic nervous system interrelated by structure c2 among neurons/components n1=c3 (set) of body n2, displaying c4 (ka).Lensisku semantic; top: zminirci'e=0.724. Lexicon see: TW |
| ✅ | MN·S1.BSC MOOD /TEMPERAMENT / NATURE | mood; behave based on a mood | jizyselpre (lujvo): p2=j1 is the temperament (innate personality) of p1=j2. · cnitcini (lujvo): t1=c2 is the mood experienced by t2=c1 about c3.Lensisku semantic; top: jizyselpre=0.671, cnitcini=0.658. Lexicon see: TW |
| ✅ | MN·S2.BSC MOOD /TEMPERAMENT / NATURE | one’s natural/usual “default” demeanor / temperament | jizyselpre (lujvo): p2=j1 is the temperament (innate personality) of p1=j2. · cmaselpre (lujvo): According to x4, in personality metric system x3, x1 is the personality type of x2.Lensisku semantic; top: jizyselpre=0.699, cmaselpre=0.603. Lexicon see: TW |
| ✅ | MN·S3.BSC MOOD /TEMPERAMENT / NATURE | one’s nature / the essence of one’s sense of self | tolrunjavji'e (lujvo): j1=r1 is/pertains to nature (geology/wildlife). · jizyselpre (lujvo): p2=j1 is the temperament (innate personality) of p1=j2.Lensisku semantic; top: tolrunjavji'e=0.597, jizyselpre=0.577. Lexicon see: TW |
| ✅ | FTW·S1.BSC DECEPTION / BEGUILEMENT / DELUSION | state of being deceived/fooled; act/behave based on being under a deception | tcica (gismu): x1 (event/experience) misleads/deceives/dupes/fools/cheats/tricks x2 into x3 (event/state). · jaxtcica (lujvo): x1 (object/person) misleads/deceives/dupes/fools/cheats/tricks x2=t2 into x3=t3 (event/state) with event/state x4=t1 · kritcica (lujvo): x1 deceives x2 into believing [implied falsehood] x3 (du'u) about x4Lensisku semantic; top: tcica=0.597, jaxtcica=0.597, kritcica=0.597. Lexicon see: TW |
| 🧪 | FTW·S2.BSC DECEPTION / BEGUILEMENT / DELUSION | state of being beguiled/ /seduced; act/behave based on having been beguiled/seduced or psychologically manipulated | so'ei (UI3/experimental cmavo): discursive: "to be honest", being frank, candid, speaking one's mind, being forthcoming and demonstrating candor - deliberately "not getting into it", saying less than is on one's mindLensisku semantic; top: so'ei=0.555. Lexicon see: TW |
| ✅ | FTW·S3.BSC DECEPTION / BEGUILEMENT / DELUSION | state of delusion, be deluded | facnarkri (lujvo): x1 is delusional, suffering from delusions; x1 has a false belief x2 (du'u) that confrontas with actual factsLensisku semantic; top: facnarkri=0.594. Lexicon see: TW |
| ✅ | ŠFW·S1.BSC DÉJÀ VU / JAMAIS VU | state of experiencing déjà vu | prugastcica (lujvo): x1 (event) causes déjà-vu to x2 (person) using sense x3 under conditions x4Lensisku semantic; top: prugastcica=0.747. Lexicon see: TW |
| ✅ | ŠFW·S2.BSC DÉJÀ VU / JAMAIS VU | state of experiencing jamais vu | prugastcica (lujvo): x1 (event) causes déjà-vu to x2 (person) using sense x3 under conditions x4 · narprugastcica (lujvo): x1 (event) causes jamais-vu to x2 (person) using sense x3 under conditions x4Lensisku semantic; top: prugastcica=0.681, narprugastcica=0.558. Lexicon see: TW |
| ✅ | ŠFW·S3.BSC DÉJÀ VU / JAMAIS VU | state of disbelief in one’s circumstance / sense of unreality regarding the present moment | prugastcica (lujvo): x1 (event) causes déjà-vu to x2 (person) using sense x3 under conditions x4Lensisku semantic; top: prugastcica=0.611. Lexicon see: TW |
| ✅ | ŽDY·S1.BSC INDUCED DISSOCIATIVE STATES | meditative state | sajypei (lujvo): x1=p1=s1 meditates on / with awareness / focus of / clarity of x2=p2=s2 in form / type / technique x3; x1 is in meditation. · tsapei (lujvo): p1=t1 meditates (thinks hard; possibly with psuedo-religious motivation) on subject concept p2.Lensisku semantic; top: sajypei=0.563, tsapei=0.563. Lexicon see: TW |
| ✅ | ŽDY·S2.BSC INDUCED DISSOCIATIVE STATES | hypnotic state | sipmi'e (lujvo): m1 hypnotizes m2 with hypnotic command m3(event/state). m1 is hypnoticLensisku semantic; top: sipmi'e=0.629. Lexicon see: TW |
| ❌ | ŽDY·S3.BSC INDUCED DISSOCIATIVE STATES | out-of-body experience | — (GAP) Lensisku semantic GAP (best sim 0.500 < 0.55). Query: out-of-body experience INDUCED DISSOCIATIVE STATES |
| ✅ | ŽDW·S1.BSC DISSOCIATIVE STATE | state of daydreaming | ciksne (lujvo): s1=c1 daydreams about s2; s2 is a daydream of s1=c1.Lensisku semantic; top: ciksne=0.661. Lexicon see: TW |
| ✅ | ŽDW·S2.BSC DISSOCIATIVE STATE | state of being inattentive to surroundings, dazed or mesmerized | a'acu'i (UI*1/cmavo-compound): attitudinal: attentive - inattentive - avoiding. · naljundi (lujvo): j1 is inattentive towards/distracted from object/affair j2. · nalju'i (lujvo): x1 is inattentive towards/distracted/inadvertent of object/affair x2.Lensisku semantic; top: a'acu'i=0.623, naljundi=0.643, nalju'i=0.588. Lexicon see: TW |
| ❌ | ŽDW·S3.BSC DISSOCIATIVE STATE | state of sleepwalking | — (GAP) Lensisku semantic GAP (best sim 0.501 < 0.55). Query: state of sleepwalking DISSOCIATIVE STATE |
| ✅ | BŽB·S1.BSC ABSENT-MINDEDNESS / DISTRACTION / SCATTER-BRAINEDNESS | state of absent-mindedness [i.e., forgetfulness of, and/or inattention to one’s routine responsibilities due to placing one’s narrow interests above other concerns] | naljundi (lujvo): j1 is inattentive towards/distracted from object/affair j2. · nalju'i (lujvo): x1 is inattentive towards/distracted/inadvertent of object/affair x2.Lensisku semantic; top: naljundi=0.679, nalju'i=0.600. Lexicon see: TW |
| ✅ | BŽB·S2.BSC ABSENT-MINDEDNESS / DISTRACTION / SCATTER-BRAINEDNESS | state of distraction/preoccupation [i.e., inattentive to external stimuli other than the singular focus of one’s attention] | naljundi (lujvo): j1 is inattentive towards/distracted from object/affair j2. · nalju'i (lujvo): x1 is inattentive towards/distracted/inadvertent of object/affair x2. · a'acu'i (UI*1/cmavo-compound): attitudinal: attentive - inattentive - avoiding.Lensisku semantic; top: naljundi=0.702, nalju'i=0.669, a'acu'i=0.603. Lexicon see: TW |
| ✅ | BŽB·S3.BSC ABSENT-MINDEDNESS / DISTRACTION / SCATTER-BRAINEDNESS | state of being scatter-brained or ditzy [i.e., inattentive to analyzing one’s situation or using commons sense/judgement/reason while going about one’s business] | naljundi (lujvo): j1 is inattentive towards/distracted from object/affair j2. · a'acu'i (UI*1/cmavo-compound): attitudinal: attentive - inattentive - avoiding. · nalju'i (lujvo): x1 is inattentive towards/distracted/inadvertent of object/affair x2.Lensisku semantic; top: naljundi=0.603, a'acu'i=0.565, nalju'i=0.577. Lexicon see: TW |
| ✅ | BŘ·S1.BSC IRRATIONALITY / MENTAL ILLNESS * | state of irrationality | tolracli (lujvo): x1=r1 (action/activity/behavior) is irrational by standard x2=r2 · tolfrinyna'u (lujvo): x1 is an irrational number. · menbi'a (lujvo): x1 is mentally ill with symptoms x2 of disease x3.Lensisku semantic; top: tolracli=0.674, tolfrinyna'u=0.641, menbi'a=0.550. Lexicon see: TW |
| ✅ | BŘ·S2.BSC IRRATIONALITY / MENTAL ILLNESS * | state of having a non-violent psychological disorder | menbi'a (lujvo): x1 is mentally ill with symptoms x2 of disease x3.Lensisku semantic; top: menbi'a=0.565. Lexicon see: TW |
| ✅ | BŘ·S3.BSC IRRATIONALITY / MENTAL ILLNESS * | state of violent or dangerous madness/insanity | menbi'a (lujvo): x1 is mentally ill with symptoms x2 of disease x3. · bi'armenske (lujvo): s1 (mass of facts) is the psychiatry of subject matter s2 based on methodolgy s3.Lensisku semantic; top: menbi'a=0.640, bi'armenske=0.569. Lexicon see: TW |
| ❌ | VZN·S1.BSC SPONTANEOUS SUSPICION OVER PERSONAL SPACE | feeling of being watched | — (GAP) Lensisku semantic GAP (best sim 0.507 < 0.55). Query: feeling of being watched SPONTANEOUS SUSPICION OVER PERSONAL SPACE |
| ❌ | VZN·S2.BSC SPONTANEOUS SUSPICION OVER PERSONAL SPACE | feeling that one is not alone; feeling that someone else is present | — (GAP) Lensisku semantic GAP (best sim 0.472 < 0.55). Query: feeling that one is not alone; feeling that someone else is present SPONTANEOUS SUSPICION OVER PERSONAL SPACE |
| ❌ | VZN·S3.BSC SPONTANEOUS SUSPICION OVER PERSONAL SPACE | feeling that something ominous is about to happen | — (GAP) Lensisku semantic GAP (best sim 0.517 < 0.55). Query: feeling that something ominous is about to happen SPONTANEOUS SUSPICION OVER PERSONAL SPACE |
| ✅ | VĻ·S1.BSC PSYCHOLOGICAL PLEASURE | feel psychological/emotional pleasure | kampu'a (lujvo): x1=k1 is pleasure generated from event/state x2=p1 for experiencer x3=p2 under conditions x4=p3. · zmanonpuksajyfri (lujvo): x1=l1=s1=p2 experience pleasure / hedonic positive experience / qualia x2=l2=s2=p1=z1=z3 to degree x3=z4 (relative to hedonic zero) under conditions x4=p3; x2 is pleasure. · cinmo (gismu): x1 feels emotion x2 (ka) about x3.Lensisku semantic; top: kampu'a=0.743, zmanonpuksajyfri=0.640, cinmo=0.559. Lexicon see: TW |
| ✅ | VĻ·S2.BSC PSYCHOLOGICAL PLEASURE | feel psychological relief (from previous state of mental stress, grief, worry, etc.) | kampu'a (lujvo): x1=k1 is pleasure generated from event/state x2=p1 for experiencer x3=p2 under conditions x4=p3.Lensisku semantic; top: kampu'a=0.565. Lexicon see: TW |
| ✅ | VĻ·S3.BSC PSYCHOLOGICAL PLEASURE | feel psychological sense of satisfaction/satiety | kampu'a (lujvo): x1=k1 is pleasure generated from event/state x2=p1 for experiencer x3=p2 under conditions x4=p3. · cinmo (gismu): x1 feels emotion x2 (ka) about x3. · mansa (gismu): x1 satisfies x2 in property x3Lensisku semantic; top: kampu'a=0.768, cinmo=0.554, mansa=0.574. Lexicon see: TW |
| ✅ | ŇC·S1.BSC RELUCTANCE / SQUEAMISHNESS / SECOND THOUGHTS | feel reluctance, feel reluctant | aunai (UI*1/cmavo-compound): attitudinal: desire - indifference - reluctance.Lensisku semantic; top: aunai=0.664. Lexicon see: TW |
| ✅ | ŇC·S2.BSC RELUCTANCE / SQUEAMISHNESS / SECOND THOUGHTS | feel squeamishness, feel squeamish | clabrato'a (lujvo): x1=c1=t1 is a squeal/[long high-pitched sound] from source x2=t3Lensisku semantic; top: clabrato'a=0.551. Lexicon see: TW |
| ✅ | ŇC·S3.BSC RELUCTANCE / SQUEAMISHNESS / SECOND THOUGHTS | have qualms about, have second thoughts about | aunai (UI*1/cmavo-compound): attitudinal: desire - indifference - reluctance.Lensisku semantic; top: aunai=0.645. Lexicon see: TW |
4.5.8 — 4.5.8
| Status | Ithkuil | Ithkuil examples | Lojban |
|---|---|---|---|
| ✅ | JW·S1.BSC LAUGHTER | (to be/experience) laughter and the experience of laughing | nunmi'a (lujvo): n1 is the laugh/laughter of/by c1 · mi'asna (lujvo): s1 is laughter emitted by s2=c1 · xa'a (UI1b/experimental cmavo): naturalistic interjection: laughterLensisku semantic; top: nunmi'a=0.690, mi'asna=0.681, xa'a=0.681. |
| ✅ | JW·S1.CTE LAUGHTER | (to be) laughter | nunmi'a (lujvo): n1 is the laugh/laughter of/by c1 · mi'asna (lujvo): s1 is laughter emitted by s2=c1 · xa'a'a (UI1b/experimental cmavo): naturalistic interjection: laughterLensisku semantic; top: nunmi'a=0.759, mi'asna=0.725, xa'a'a=0.725. |
| ✅ | JW·S1.CSV LAUGHTER | (to be/undergo/experience) the physical manifestation of laughter | mi'asna (lujvo): s1 is laughter emitted by s2=c1 · nunmi'a (lujvo): n1 is the laugh/laughter of/by c1 · xa'a (UI1b/experimental cmavo): naturalistic interjection: laughterLensisku semantic; top: mi'asna=0.667, nunmi'a=0.660, xa'a=0.667. |
| ✅ | JW·S1.OBJ LAUGHTER | (to be) the organ(s)/bodily system/process which gives rise to laughter | nunmi'a (lujvo): n1 is the laugh/laughter of/by c1 · xe'e'e (UI1b/experimental cmavo): interjection: laughter/chuckle (heh heh heh) · mi'asna (lujvo): s1 is laughter emitted by s2=c1Lensisku semantic; top: nunmi'a=0.635, xe'e'e=0.622, mi'asna=0.592. |
| ✅ | JW·S2.BSC LAUGHTER | snicker | cmila (gismu): x1 laughs · nunmi'a (lujvo): n1 is the laugh/laughter of/by c1 · mi'asna (lujvo): s1 is laughter emitted by s2=c1Lensisku semantic; top: cmila=0.621, nunmi'a=0.632, mi'asna=0.626. |
| ✅ | JW·S3.BSC LAUGHTER | chuckle | cmila (gismu): x1 laughs (emotional expression). · nunmi'a (lujvo): n1 is the laugh/laughter of/by c1 · mi'asna (lujvo): s1 is laughter emitted by s2=c1Lensisku semantic; top: cmila=0.810, nunmi'a=0.861, mi'asna=0.786. |
| ❌ | SŇ·S1.BSC ORAL-NASAL REFLEX | make oral sound of derisiveness [e.g., “pfft”, “pshhh”, etc.] | — (GAP) Lensisku semantic GAP (best sim 0.476 < 0.55). Query: make oral sound of derisiveness [e.g., “pfft”, “pshhh”, etc.] ORAL-NASAL REFLEX |
| ✅ | SŇ·S2.BSC ORAL-NASAL REFLEX | drop jaw [i.e., open mouth suddenly in surprise/shock/pain] | molselputpracro (lujvo): x1 experiences pain at locus x2 in their mouth, associated with/caused by the production of saliva (such as by its subsequent release into the part-time glands)Lensisku semantic; top: molselputpracro=0.551. Lexicon see: JW |
| ✅ | SŇ·S3.BSC ORAL-NASAL REFLEX | snort [e.g., in disgust] | zbisakci (lujvo): s1 sniffles fluid/gas/powder s2 through the nose. · zbisnava'u (lujvo): v1 breathes gas v2 producing nasal sound; v1 snorts. · xrata (experimental gismu): x1 snores/snorts (intransitive verb)Lensisku semantic; top: zbisakci=0.672, zbisnava'u=0.661, xrata=0.673. Lexicon see: JW |
| ❌ | ŽBŘ·S1.BSC OSCILLATIVE AFFECTIVE BODILY STATE | shiver | — (GAP) Lensisku semantic GAP (best sim 0.482 < 0.55). Query: shiver OSCILLATIVE AFFECTIVE BODILY STATE |
| ✅ | ŽBŘ·S2.BSC OSCILLATIVE AFFECTIVE BODILY STATE | fidget (unconsciously) | nalju'ikei (lujvo): x1 fidgets with x2.Lensisku semantic; top: nalju'ikei=0.600. Lexicon see: JW |
| ❌ | ŽBŘ·S3.BSC OSCILLATIVE AFFECTIVE BODILY STATE | shake leg or foot (unconsciously) | — (GAP) Lensisku semantic GAP (best sim 0.496 < 0.55). Query: shake leg or foot (unconsciously) OSCILLATIVE AFFECTIVE BODILY STATE |
| ❌ | BDY·S1.BSC MISC. AUTONOMIC BODILY PROCESS | blink eyelids | — (GAP) Lensisku semantic GAP (best sim 0.513 < 0.55). Query: blink eyelids MISC. AUTONOMIC BODILY PROCESS |
| ✅ | BDY·S2.BSC MISC. AUTONOMIC BODILY PROCESS | digest stomach contents | canti (gismu): x1 is a/the gut(s)/entrails/intestines/viscera/innards/digestive system [body-part] of x2. · ctiru'e (lujvo): p1 is the digestion of food p2=c2 with output p3 passing through stage p4 of person/animal/plant c1. · befru'e (lujvo): p1 is the digestion of p2 with output p3 passing through stage p4 of person/animal/plant b2.Lensisku semantic; top: canti=0.580, ctiru'e=0.649, befru'e=0.649. Lexicon see: JW |
| ✅ | BDY·S3.BSC MISC. AUTONOMIC BODILY PROCESS | sweat (diaphoresis) | xasne (gismu): x1 is sweat from x2 excreted via x3 · terxasne (lujvo): x3 is a/the sweat gland of body x2 secreting sweat x1. · xasnycigla (lujvo): c1=x3 is a/the sweat/sudoriparous/sudoriferous gland [body-part] secreting sweat x1=c2, of body c3=x2.Lensisku semantic; top: xasne=0.635, terxasne=0.647, xasnycigla=0.647. Lexicon see: JW |
| 🧪 | ẒN·S1.BSC AFFECTIVE SEXUAL RESPONSE | sexual arousal response [e.g., erection, lubrication, hardening of nipples, etc.] | iu'a (experimental cmavo): attitudinal: sexual arousal - sexual repulsionLensisku semantic; top: iu'a=0.610. Lexicon see: JW |
| ✅ | ẒN·S2.BSC AFFECTIVE SEXUAL RESPONSE | approach orgasm [CPT = achieve orgasm] | ri'ero'u (UI/cmavo-compound): release of sexual emotion - sexual emotion restraint; erotic fulfillment - impotence/abstinence. · glefra (lujvo): f1 reacts with orgasm f2 to stimulus f3 under conditions f4; f1 orgasms. · iu'i (experimental cmavo): attitudinal: orgasm - impotenceLensisku semantic; top: ri'ero'u=0.589, glefra=0.589, iu'i=0.588. Lexicon see: JW |
| ✅ | ẒN·S3.BSC AFFECTIVE SEXUAL RESPONSE | ejaculation | glevi'i (lujvo): v1 (body) ejaculates v2 from source v3 via means/route v4. · iu'a (experimental cmavo): attitudinal: sexual arousal - sexual repulsion · uegle'i (fu'ivla): x1 masturbates, by action/stimuli x2 (property of x1).Lensisku semantic; top: glevi'i=0.676, iu'a=0.562, uegle'i=0.569. Lexicon see: JW |
| ✅ | GŽ·S1.BSC FLINCH / JOLT / DUCK | flinch/jolt | sukydesku (lujvo): x1=d1 jolts from force x2=s1=d2Lensisku semantic; top: sukydesku=0.646. Lexicon see: JW |
| ❌ | GŽ·S2.BSC FLINCH / JOLT / DUCK | duck/crouch (as self-preservation reflex) | — (GAP) Lensisku semantic GAP (best sim 0.510 < 0.55). Query: duck/crouch (as self-preservation reflex) FLINCH / JOLT / DUCK |
| ✅ | GŽ·S3.BSC FLINCH / JOLT / DUCK | jump/leap out of the way (as self-preservation reflex) | plipe (gismu): x1 (agent/object) leaps/jumps/springs/bounds to x2 from x3 reaching height x4 propelled by x5.Lensisku semantic; top: plipe=0.557. Lexicon see: JW |
| ✅ | NGR·S1.BSC SEMI-CONSCIOUS ORAL-NASAL SOUND/ACTION | grunt | zbisna (lujvo): x1 is a nasal (phonetic) soundLensisku semantic; top: zbisna=0.550. Lexicon see: JW |
| ❌ | NGR·S2.BSC SEMI-CONSCIOUS ORAL-NASAL SOUND/ACTION | clear throat | — (GAP) Lensisku semantic GAP (best sim 0.540 < 0.55). Query: clear throat SEMI-CONSCIOUS ORAL-NASAL SOUND/ACTION |
| ✅ | NGR·S3.BSC SEMI-CONSCIOUS ORAL-NASAL SOUND/ACTION | sniffle / snort (to clear nasal mucus) | zbisakci (lujvo): s1 sniffles fluid/gas/powder s2 through the nose. · xrata (experimental gismu): x1 snores/snorts (intransitive verb) · zbimuxne (lujvo): x1 is snot/nasal mucus produced by x2Lensisku semantic; top: zbisakci=0.730, xrata=0.652, zbimuxne=0.620. Lexicon see: JW |
| ❌ | TKŘ·S1.BSC NEURO-MUSCULAR REACTION | nervous tic | — (GAP) Lensisku semantic GAP (best sim 0.442 < 0.55). Query: nervous tic NEURO-MUSCULAR REACTION |
| ❌ | TKŘ·S2.BSC NEURO-MUSCULAR REACTION | spasm | — (GAP) Lensisku semantic GAP (best sim 0.468 < 0.55). Query: spasm NEURO-MUSCULAR REACTION |
| ❌ | TKŘ·S3.BSC NEURO-MUSCULAR REACTION | cramp | — (GAP) Lensisku semantic GAP (best sim 0.484 < 0.55). Query: cramp NEURO-MUSCULAR REACTION |
4.5.9 — 4.5.9
| Status | Ithkuil | Ithkuil examples | Lojban |
|---|---|---|---|
| ✅ | STN·S1.BSC NERVOUS HABIT | bite fingernails | dinko (gismu): x1 is a nail/tack [pointed driven/frictional fastener] of type/size x2 (ka), made of material x3. · batkakpa (lujvo): x1=b1=k1 takes bite x2=b3=k2 out of x3=b2=k3 using teeth/implement x4=b4=k4Lensisku semantic; top: dinko=0.565, batkakpa=0.573. Lexicon see: JW |
| ✅ | STN·S2.BSC NERVOUS HABIT | pick nose | terzbipu'i (lujvo): p1 (agent) puts p2 into nasal passage p3=n3; p1 picks the nose.Lensisku semantic; top: terzbipu'i=0.663. Lexicon see: JW |
| ❌ | STN·S3.BSC NERVOUS HABIT | crack knuckles | — (GAP) Lensisku semantic GAP (best sim 0.470 < 0.55). Query: crack knuckles NERVOUS HABIT |
| ✅ | XPW·S1.BSC HABITUAL ACTION | scratch oneself (unconsciously) | sraku (gismu): x1 [abrasive/cutting/scratching object/implement] scratches/[carves]/erodes/cuts [into] x2.Lensisku semantic; top: sraku=0.573. Lexicon see: JW |
| ❌ | XPW·S2.BSC HABITUAL ACTION | rub or pinch oneself | — (GAP) Lensisku semantic GAP (best sim 0.519 < 0.55). Query: rub or pinch oneself HABITUAL ACTION |
| ✅ | XPW·S3.BSC HABITUAL ACTION | suck thumb | tamji (gismu): x1 is a/the thumb/big toe [body-part] on limb x2 of x3; [metaphor based on relative shape]. · xantamji (lujvo): t1 is the thumb on hand t2=xa1 of t3=xa2.Lensisku semantic; top: tamji=0.630, xantamji=0.608. Lexicon see: JW |
| ✅ | TPŘ·S1.BSC HABITUAL ORAL ACTION | purse lips | molctebi (lujvo): c1 is the lip/are the lips of mouth c2=m1 of [body] c3=m2.Lensisku semantic; top: molctebi=0.619. Lexicon see: JW |
| ❌ | TPŘ·S2.BSC HABITUAL ORAL ACTION | make smacking or other oral clicking sound | — (GAP) Lensisku semantic GAP (best sim 0.490 < 0.55). Query: make smacking or other oral clicking sound HABITUAL ORAL ACTION |
| ✅ | TPŘ·S3.BSC HABITUAL ORAL ACTION | trill lips | molctebi (lujvo): c1 is the lip/are the lips of mouth c2=m1 of [body] c3=m2.Lensisku semantic; top: molctebi=0.630. Lexicon see: JW |
| ✅ | DMW·S1.BSC EMOTION-BASED PHYSICAL REACTION | shrug | cu'i (CAI/cmavo): attitudinal: neutral scalar attitude modifier. · ri'e (UI5/cmavo): attitudinal modifier: release of emotion - emotion restraint. · bu'ocu'i (UI*7/cmavo-compound): attitudinal contour: start emotion - continue emotion - end emotion.Lensisku semantic; top: cu'i=0.631, ri'e=0.628, bu'ocu'i=0.638. Lexicon see: JW |
| 🧪 | DMW·S2.BSC EMOTION-BASED PHYSICAL REACTION | roll eyes | zai'a (UI5/experimental cmavo): attitudinal modifier: observed emotion; preceding attitudinal is observed on listener · ri'e (UI5/cmavo): attitudinal modifier: release of emotion - emotion restraint. · cnisku (lujvo): x1=ci1=cu1 expresses emotion x2=ci2=cu2/emotionally expresses x2 for audience x3=cu3 via expressive medium x4=cu4.Lensisku semantic; top: zai'a=0.677, ri'e=0.591, cnisku=0.615. Lexicon see: JW |
| ✅ | DMW·S3.BSC EMOTION-BASED PHYSICAL REACTION | drop one’s jaw in surprise/shock | ri'e (UI5/cmavo): attitudinal modifier: release of emotion - emotion restraint. · zai'a (UI5/experimental cmavo): attitudinal modifier: observed emotion; preceding attitudinal is observed on listenerLensisku semantic; top: ri'e=0.617, zai'a=0.557. Lexicon see: JW |
| ✅ | ŠKŢ·S1.BSC NEGATIVE FACIAL EXPRESSION | frown | frumu (gismu): x1 frowns/grimaces (facial expression). · frufra (lujvo): fru1=fra1 frowns/grimaces at/in reaction to fra3. · cu'i (CAI/cmavo): attitudinal: neutral scalar attitude modifier.Lensisku semantic; top: frumu=0.787, frufra=0.746, cu'i=0.558. Lexicon see: JW |
| ✅ | ŠKŢ·S2.BSC NEGATIVE FACIAL EXPRESSION | scowl | frufra (lujvo): fru1=fra1 frowns/grimaces at/in reaction to fra3. · frumu (gismu): x1 frowns/grimaces (facial expression). · nunfirsku (lujvo): n1 is a facial expression (countenance) of agent f2=c1 expressing f1=c2.Lensisku semantic; top: frufra=0.752, frumu=0.646, nunfirsku=0.574. Lexicon see: JW |
| ❌ | ŠKŢ·S3.BSC NEGATIVE FACIAL EXPRESSION | have crestfallen/dejected look | — (GAP) Lensisku semantic GAP (best sim 0.548 < 0.55). Query: have crestfallen/dejected look NEGATIVE FACIAL EXPRESSION |
| ✅ | ŠKF·S1.BSC FACIAL EXPRESSION | (one’s) facial expression | nunfirsku (lujvo): n1 is a facial expression (countenance) of agent f2=c1 expressing f1=c2. · frumu (gismu): x1 grimace expression facialeLensisku semantic; top: nunfirsku=0.699, frumu=0.621. Lexicon see: JW |
| ✅ | ŠKF·S2.BSC FACIAL EXPRESSION | (one’s) natural/relaxed/unconscious facial expression | nunfirsku (lujvo): n1 is a facial expression (countenance) of agent f2=c1 expressing f1=c2.Lensisku semantic; top: nunfirsku=0.699. Lexicon see: JW |
| ✅ | ŠKF·S3.BSC FACIAL EXPRESSION | a conscious/semi-conscious/affected facial expression, a “look” | nunfirsku (lujvo): n1 is a facial expression (countenance) of agent f2=c1 expressing f1=c2.Lensisku semantic; top: nunfirsku=0.660. Lexicon see: JW |
| ❌ | ḐBŘ·S1.BSC ONES POSTURE | straight / “ramrod” / “good” / upright / attentive posture | — (GAP) Lensisku semantic GAP (best sim 0.545 < 0.55). Query: straight / “ramrod” / “good” / upright / attentive posture ONES POSTURE |
| ✅ | ḐBŘ·S2.BSC ONES POSTURE | relaxed / slouched posture; to slouch, relax one’s posture | asna (fu'ivla): x1 is a body position/posture/stance/pose/asana of body x2 characterized by property/(set of) properties x3 (ka).Lensisku semantic; top: asna=0.577. Lexicon see: JW |
| ✅ | ḐBŘ·S3.BSC ONES POSTURE | stooped / “poor” posture | asna (fu'ivla): x1 is a body position/posture/stance/pose/asana of body x2 characterized by property/(set of) properties x3 (ka).Lensisku semantic; top: asna=0.555. Lexicon see: JW |
| ✅ | ŠKV·S1.BSC ATYPICAL FACIAL EXPRESSION | “scrunch up” one’s face in irritation/puzzlement/concentration | nunfirsku (lujvo): n1 is a facial expression (countenance) of agent f2=c1 expressing f1=c2.Lensisku semantic; top: nunfirsku=0.570. Lexicon see: JW |
| ❌ | ŠKV·S2.BSC ATYPICAL FACIAL EXPRESSION | look of distraction / not paying attention / being “far away” | — (GAP) Lensisku semantic GAP (best sim 0.536 < 0.55). Query: look of distraction / not paying attention / being “far away” ATYPICAL FACIAL EXPRESSION |
| ❌ | ŠKV·S3.BSC ATYPICAL FACIAL EXPRESSION | raise eyebrows due to encountering/considering something unexpected | — (GAP) Lensisku semantic GAP (best sim 0.539 < 0.55). Query: raise eyebrows due to encountering/considering something unexpected ATYPICAL FACIAL EXPRESSION |
| ✅ | MW·S1.BSC SMILE / GRIN / SMIRK | smile (lips closed) | cisma (gismu): x1 smiles/grins (facial expression). · cismytai (lujvo): x1 is a smile (facial expression) · cismyfra (lujvo): c1=f1 smiles at f3 under conditions f4.Lensisku semantic; top: cisma=0.699, cismytai=0.699, cismyfra=0.591. Lexicon see: JW |
| ✅ | MW·S2.BSC SMILE / GRIN / SMIRK | grin [i.e., smile with teeth visible] | cisma (gismu): x1 smiles/grins (facial expression). · cismytai (lujvo): x1 is a smile (facial expression) · cismyfra (lujvo): c1=f1 smiles at f3 under conditions f4.Lensisku semantic; top: cisma=0.701, cismytai=0.701, cismyfra=0.609. Lexicon see: JW |
| ✅ | MW·S3.BSC SMILE / GRIN / SMIRK | smirk | cisma (gismu): x1 smiles/grins (facial expression). · cismytai (lujvo): x1 is a smile (facial expression) · cismyfra (lujvo): c1=f1 smiles at f3 under conditions f4.Lensisku semantic; top: cisma=0.726, cismytai=0.726, cismyfra=0.640. Lexicon see: JW |
| ❌ | RTN·S1.BSC FIDDLE / PLAY ABSENT-MINDEDLY | play with hair | — (GAP) Lensisku semantic GAP (best sim 0.505 < 0.55). Query: play with hair FIDDLE / PLAY ABSENT-MINDEDLY |
| ❌ | RTN·S2.BSC FIDDLE / PLAY ABSENT-MINDEDLY | play with piece of clothing or jewelry (unconsciousness) | — (GAP) Lensisku semantic GAP (best sim 0.461 < 0.55). Query: play with piece of clothing or jewelry (unconsciousness) FIDDLE / PLAY ABSENT-MINDEDLY |
| ✅ | RTN·S3.BSC FIDDLE / PLAY ABSENT-MINDEDLY | fiddle with object | jgitrvolino (fu'ivla): x1 is violin/fiddle/ with bow x2. · jgitrviolino (obsolete fu'ivla): x_1 is violin/fiddle/ with bow x2.Lensisku semantic; top: jgitrvolino=0.556, jgitrviolino=0.556. Lexicon see: JW |
4.5.10 — 4.5.10
| Status | Ithkuil | Ithkuil examples | Lojban |
|---|---|---|---|
| ✅ | ÇM·S1.BSC AFFECTIVE STATE | (to be in) a non-volitional (affective) state (both internal, psychological manifestations and external, visible manifestations) | cinmo (gismu): x1 feels emotion x2 (ka) about x3.Lensisku semantic; top: cinmo=0.564. |
| ✅ | ÇM·S1.CTE AFFECTIVE STATE | (to be) the internal psychological, and proprioceptive sensation of being in such a state; to experience such manifestations | cinmo (gismu): x1 feels emotion x2 (ka) about x3. · zai'a (UI5/experimental cmavo): attitudinal modifier: observed emotion; preceding attitudinal is observed on listenerLensisku semantic; top: cinmo=0.677, zai'a=0.606. |
| 🧪 | ÇM·S1.CSV AFFECTIVE STATE | (to be) the “look” of being in such a state. i.e., the outward (visible or externally discernible) manifestation of being an affective state; to have the “look” of, [i.e., outwardly manifest the signs | zai'a (UI5/experimental cmavo): attitudinal modifier: observed emotion; preceding attitudinal is observed on listenerLensisku semantic; top: zai'a=0.565. |
| ✅ | ÇM·S1.OBJ AFFECTIVE STATE | (to be) the act/event/situation/circumstance(s) which trigger or give rise to an affective state | cu'i (CAI/cmavo): attitudinal: neutral scalar attitude modifier. · sikta (experimental gismu): x1 affects x2 in manner x3 (nu / ka-of-x2) · cinmo (gismu): x1 feels emotion x2 about x3Lensisku semantic; top: cu'i=0.572, sikta=0.642, cinmo=0.563. |
| ❌ | ÇM·S2.BSC AFFECTIVE STATE | [same as Stem 1 except that the affective state is specifically a non-volitional emotional state] | — (GAP) Lensisku semantic GAP (best sim 0.548 < 0.55). Query: AFFECTIVE STATE [same as Stem 1 except that the affective state is specifically a non-volitional emotional state] |
| ❌ | ÇM·S3.BSC AFFECTIVE STATE | [same as Stem 1 except that the affective state is specifically a non-volitional physical/bodily [i.e., non-psychological state], e.g., being hot/cold, coughing, sneezing, fainting, sleepy/tired, hung | — (GAP) Lensisku semantic GAP (best sim 0.500 < 0.55). Query: AFFECTIVE STATE [same as Stem 1 except that the affective state is specifically a non-volitional physical/bodily [i.e., non-psychological st… |
4.5.10.1 — 4.5.10.1
| Status | Ithkuil | Ithkuil examples | Lojban |
|---|---|---|---|
| ✅ | SMW·S1.BSC AFFECTIVE STATE (see ÇM) | feel(ing of) calm and rationality | cinmo (gismu): x1 feels emotion x2 (ka) about x3. · cu'i (CAI/cmavo): attitudinal: neutral scalar attitude modifier. · cai (cmavo): émotion intenseLensisku semantic; top: cinmo=0.661, cu'i=0.655, cai=0.613. Lexicon see: ÇM |
| ✅ | SMW·S2.BSC AFFECTIVE STATE (see ÇM) | feel(ing of) serenity, feel(ing) mentally/emotionally “refreshed” | cinmo (gismu): x1 feels emotion x2 (ka) about x3. · ci'o (BAI/cmavo): cinmo modal, 1st place emotionally felt by ... · ri'e (UI5/cmavo): attitudinal modifier: release of emotion - emotion restraint.Lensisku semantic; top: cinmo=0.627, ci'o=0.558, ri'e=0.553. Lexicon see: ÇM |
| ✅ | SMW·S3.BSC AFFECTIVE STATE (see ÇM) | feel(ing of) emotional well-being/peace of mind | cinmo (gismu): x1 feels emotion x2 (ka) about x3. · cu'i (CAI/cmavo): attitudinal: neutral scalar attitude modifier. · ci'o (BAI/cmavo): cinmo modal, 1st place emotionally felt by ...Lensisku semantic; top: cinmo=0.684, cu'i=0.582, ci'o=0.578. Lexicon see: ÇM |
| ✅ | ẒMM·S1.BSC AFFECTIVE STATE (see ÇM) | feel(ing of) enjoyment | cinmo (gismu): x1 feels emotion x2 (ka) about x3. · kampu'a (lujvo): x1=k1 is pleasure generated from event/state x2=p1 for experiencer x3=p2 under conditions x4=p3. · cu'i (CAI/cmavo): attitudinal: neutral scalar attitude modifier.Lensisku semantic; top: cinmo=0.668, kampu'a=0.689, cu'i=0.627. Lexicon see: ÇM |
| ✅ | ẒMM·S2.BSC AFFECTIVE STATE (see ÇM) | feel(ing of) excitement | cinmo (gismu): x1 feels emotion x2 (ka) about x3. · cai (cmavo): émotion intense · ue'i (UI1/experimental cmavo): attitudinal: excitement - lack of excitement - boredomLensisku semantic; top: cinmo=0.653, cai=0.688, ue'i=0.705. Lexicon see: ÇM |
| ✅ | ẒMM·S3.BSC AFFECTIVE STATE (see ÇM) | feel(ing of) a thrill, “whee!” | cai (CAI/cmavo): attitudinal: strong intensity attitude modifier. · cinmo (gismu): x1 feels emotion x2 (ka) about x3. · cnisku (lujvo): x1=ci1=cu1 expresses emotion x2=ci2=cu2/emotionally expresses x2 for audience x3=cu3 via expressive medium x4=cu4.Lensisku semantic; top: cai=0.588, cinmo=0.560, cnisku=0.579. Lexicon see: ÇM |
| ✅ | TPL·S1.BSC AFFECTIVE STATE (see ÇM) | feel(ing of being) self-satisfied / pleased with one self / gratified | cinmo (gismu): x1 feels emotion x2 (ka) about x3. · cu'i (CAI/cmavo): attitudinal: neutral scalar attitude modifier. · kampu'a (lujvo): x1=k1 is pleasure generated from event/state x2=p1 for experiencer x3=p2 under conditions x4=p3.Lensisku semantic; top: cinmo=0.606, cu'i=0.566, kampu'a=0.616. Lexicon see: ÇM |
| ✅ | TPL·S2.BSC AFFECTIVE STATE (see ÇM) | feel(ing of) pride in oneself/self-pride | se'ijgi (lujvo): s1=j1 takes self-pride in/is proud of themself for j2 · jgira (gismu): x1 (person) feels/has pride in/about x2 (abstraction). · o'a (UI1/cmavo): attitudinal: pride - modesty/humility - shame.Lensisku semantic; top: se'ijgi=0.806, jgira=0.688, o'a=0.688. Lexicon see: ÇM |
| ✅ | TPL·S3.BSC AFFECTIVE STATE (see ÇM) | feel(ing of) self-confidence, self-esteem | sezlacri (lujvo): x1 is self-confident; x1 relie/trust themselves to bring about/ensure/maintain x2 (event/state) · cinmo (gismu): x1 feels emotion x2 (ka) about x3. · se'ijgi (lujvo): s1=j1 takes self-pride in/is proud of themself for j2Lensisku semantic; top: sezlacri=0.661, cinmo=0.551, se'ijgi=0.588. Lexicon see: ÇM |
| ✅ | VTL·S1.BSC AFFECTIVE STATE (see ÇM) | feel(ing of) being pleased, feel(ing of) emotional gratification | cinmo (gismu): x1 feels emotion x2 (ka) about x3. · cu'i (CAI/cmavo): attitudinal: neutral scalar attitude modifier. · kampu'a (lujvo): x1=k1 is pleasure generated from event/state x2=p1 for experiencer x3=p2 under conditions x4=p3.Lensisku semantic; top: cinmo=0.661, cu'i=0.599, kampu'a=0.636. Lexicon see: ÇM |
| ✅ | VTL·S2.BSC AFFECTIVE STATE (see ÇM) | feel(ing of) satisfaction, feel(ing) that all is going well/has gone well | cinmo (gismu): x1 feels emotion x2 (ka) about x3. · pecpu'a (lujvo): x1 is pleasant to the touch / feels good to touch, to x2 · kampu'a (lujvo): x1=k1 is pleasure generated from event/state x2=p1 for experiencer x3=p2 under conditions x4=p3.Lensisku semantic; top: cinmo=0.552, pecpu'a=0.596, kampu'a=0.572. Lexicon see: ÇM |
| ✅ | VTL·S3.BSC AFFECTIVE STATE (see ÇM) | feel(ing of) deep satisfaction in one’s good fortune | kamgei (lujvo): x1 is happiness experienced by x2 about (event/state/idea) x3 · kampu'a (lujvo): x1=k1 is pleasure generated from event/state x2=p1 for experiencer x3=p2 under conditions x4=p3.Lensisku semantic; top: kamgei=0.588, kampu'a=0.557. Lexicon see: ÇM |
| ✅ | LKP·S1.BSC AFFECTIVE STATE (see ÇM) | feel(ing of) relief/reprieve from a burden or from anxiety | cinmo (gismu): x1 feels emotion x2 (ka) about x3. · oiro'i (UI*1/cmavo-compound): attitudinal: emotional complaint. · ri'e (cmavo): relachement émotionnelLensisku semantic; top: cinmo=0.603, oiro'i=0.557, ri'e=0.554. Lexicon see: ÇM |
| ✅ | LKP·S2.BSC AFFECTIVE STATE (see ÇM) | feel(ing of) personal independence/autonomy/self-determination | sezbanzu (lujvo): x1 is self-sufficient/independent for purpose x2 under conditions x3.Lensisku semantic; top: sezbanzu=0.596. Lexicon see: ÇM |
| ✅ | LKP·S3.BSC AFFECTIVE STATE (see ÇM) | feel(ing of) freedom | cinmo (gismu): x1 feels emotion x2 (ka) about x3. · ri'enai (UI*5/cmavo-compound): attitudinal modifier: release of emotion - emotion restraint. · cnisku (lujvo): x1=ci1=cu1 expresses emotion x2=ci2=cu2/emotionally expresses x2 for audience x3=cu3 via expressive medium x4=cu4.Lensisku semantic; top: cinmo=0.594, ri'enai=0.561, cnisku=0.558. Lexicon see: ÇM |
| ❌ | LPW·S1.BSC AFFECTIVE STATE (see ÇM) | feeling of peace of mind due to achieving solitude | — (GAP) Lensisku semantic GAP (best sim 0.541 < 0.55). Query: feeling of peace of mind due to achieving solitude AFFECTIVE STATE |
| ✅ | LPW·S2.BSC AFFECTIVE STATE (see ÇM) | peaceful euphoria of being alone with Nature’s beauty | melbi (gismu): x1 is beautiful to x2 in aspect x3 by standard x4Lensisku semantic; top: melbi=0.567. Lexicon see: ÇM |
| ❌ | LPW·S3.BSC AFFECTIVE STATE (see ÇM) | serenity through solitude as a character trait | — (GAP) Lensisku semantic GAP (best sim 0.479 < 0.55). Query: serenity through solitude as a character trait AFFECTIVE STATE |
| ✅ | RTR·S1.BSC AFFECTIVE STATE (see ÇM) | feeling of kindness, warm-heartedness, decency | cu'i (CAI/cmavo): attitudinal: neutral scalar attitude modifier. · cinmo (gismu): x1 feels emotion x2 (ka) about x3. · xendo (gismu): x1 is kind to x2 in doing x3Lensisku semantic; top: cu'i=0.599, cinmo=0.565, xendo=0.583. Lexicon see: ÇM |
| ✅ | RTR·S2.BSC AFFECTIVE STATE (see ÇM) | feeling benevolent, helpful, beneficent | cu'i (CAI/cmavo): attitudinal: neutral scalar attitude modifier. · pecpu'a (lujvo): x1 is pleasant to the touch / feels good to touch, to x2Lensisku semantic; top: cu'i=0.590, pecpu'a=0.561. Lexicon see: ÇM |
| ❌ | RTR·S3.BSC AFFECTIVE STATE (see ÇM) | felling of kindliness, magnanimity, generosity | — (GAP) Lensisku semantic GAP (best sim 0.545 < 0.55). Query: felling of kindliness, magnanimity, generosity AFFECTIVE STATE |
| ✅ | GZZ·S1.BSC AFFECTIVE STATE (see ÇM) | feel(ing of) elation, feel(ing of being) on an emotional “high” | cinmo (gismu): x1 feels emotion x2 (ka) about x3. · cai (cmavo): émotion intense · sai (CAI/cmavo): attitudinal: moderate intensity attitude modifier.Lensisku semantic; top: cinmo=0.707, cai=0.689, sai=0.620. Lexicon see: ÇM |
| ✅ | GZZ·S2.BSC AFFECTIVE STATE (see ÇM) | feel(ing of) euphoria, bliss | cinmo (gismu): x1 feels emotion x2 (ka) about x3. · cu'i (CAI/cmavo): attitudinal: neutral scalar attitude modifier. · kampu'a (lujvo): x1=k1 is pleasure generated from event/state x2=p1 for experiencer x3=p2 under conditions x4=p3.Lensisku semantic; top: cinmo=0.658, cu'i=0.621, kampu'a=0.632. Lexicon see: ÇM |
| ✅ | GZZ·S3.BSC AFFECTIVE STATE (see ÇM) | feel(ing of) ecstasy | cinmo (gismu): x1 feels emotion x2 (ka) about x3. · cai (cmavo): émotion intense · zai'a (UI5/experimental cmavo): attitudinal modifier: observed emotion; preceding attitudinal is observed on listenerLensisku semantic; top: cinmo=0.559, cai=0.575, zai'a=0.576. Lexicon see: ÇM |
| ✅ | NŘ·S1.BSC AFFECTIVE STATE (see ÇM) | feel(ing of) enthusiasm | cai (cmavo): émotion intense · cinmo (gismu): x1 feels emotion x2 (ka) about x3. · cnisku (lujvo): x1=ci1=cu1 expresses emotion x2=ci2=cu2/emotionally expresses x2 for audience x3=cu3 via expressive medium x4=cu4.Lensisku semantic; top: cai=0.698, cinmo=0.627, cnisku=0.628. Lexicon see: ÇM |
| ✅ | NŘ·S2.BSC AFFECTIVE STATE (see ÇM) | feel(ing of) enthusiastic anticipation/looking forward to / feel one can’t wait for | cinmo (gismu): x1 feels emotion x2 (ka) about x3. · bu'o (UI7/cmavo): attitudinal contour: start emotion - continue emotion - end emotion. · cai (CAI/cmavo): attitudinal: strong intensity attitude modifier.Lensisku semantic; top: cinmo=0.564, bu'o=0.554, cai=0.553. Lexicon see: ÇM |
| ✅ | NŘ·S3.BSC AFFECTIVE STATE (see ÇM) | feel(ing of being) lucky/auspicious/propitious | cinmo (gismu): x1 feels emotion x2 (ka) about x3.Lensisku semantic; top: cinmo=0.552. Lexicon see: ÇM |
| ✅ | ŇV·S1.BSC AFFECTIVE STATE (see ÇM) | feel(ing of) jollity/merriment/delight | cinmo (gismu): x1 feels emotion x2 (ka) about x3. · kampu'a (lujvo): x1=k1 is pleasure generated from event/state x2=p1 for experiencer x3=p2 under conditions x4=p3. · zai'a (UI5/experimental cmavo): attitudinal modifier: observed emotion; preceding attitudinal is observed on listenerLensisku semantic; top: cinmo=0.581, kampu'a=0.641, zai'a=0.554. Lexicon see: ÇM |
| ✅ | ŇV·S2.BSC AFFECTIVE STATE (see ÇM) | feel(ing of) happiness | cinmo (gismu): x1 feels emotion x2 (ka) about x3. · ui (UI1/cmavo): attitudinal: happiness - unhappiness. · cu'i (CAI/cmavo): attitudinal: neutral scalar attitude modifier.Lensisku semantic; top: cinmo=0.682, ui=0.648, cu'i=0.640. Lexicon see: ÇM |
| ✅ | ŇV·S3.BSC AFFECTIVE STATE (see ÇM) | feel(ing of) jubilation (= short-term sense of joy) | cinmo (gismu): x1 feels emotion x2 (ka) about x3. · gekfegdripu'a (lujvo): x1 feels the whole range of human emotions about x2 (conflicted, mixed emotions, maybe an emotional rollercoaster) · kampu'a (lujvo): x1=k1 is pleasure generated from event/state x2=p1 for experiencer x3=p2 under conditions x4=p3.Lensisku semantic; top: cinmo=0.606, gekfegdripu'a=0.578, kampu'a=0.573. Lexicon see: ÇM |
| ✅ | RPL·S1.BSC AFFECTIVE STATE (see ÇM) | feel(ing of being) upbeat / in a good mood | cu'i (CAI/cmavo): attitudinal: neutral scalar attitude modifier. · cinmo (gismu): x1 feels emotion x2 (ka) about x3. · pecpu'a (lujvo): x1 is pleasant to the touch / feels good to touch, to x2Lensisku semantic; top: cu'i=0.658, cinmo=0.622, pecpu'a=0.643. Lexicon see: ÇM |
| ✅ | RPL·S2.BSC AFFECTIVE STATE (see ÇM) | feel(ing of) being spirited, feeling “alive”, feeling uplifted | cinmo (gismu): x1 feels emotion x2 (ka) about x3. · cu'i (CAI/cmavo): attitudinal: neutral scalar attitude modifier. · cai (cmavo): émotion intenseLensisku semantic; top: cinmo=0.626, cu'i=0.579, cai=0.605. Lexicon see: ÇM |
| ✅ | RPL·S3.BSC AFFECTIVE STATE (see ÇM) | feel(ing of) mental/spiritual youthfulness and joie-de-vivre | cinmo (gismu): x1 feels emotion x2 (ka) about x3.Lensisku semantic; top: cinmo=0.565. Lexicon see: ÇM |
| ✅ | TKY·S1.BSC AFFECTIVE STATE (see ÇM) | feel(ing of) gleefulness/fun/amusement | u'i (UI1/cmavo): attitudinal: amusement - weariness. · zdile (gismu): x1 is amusing to x2 in property x3 · cinmo (gismu): x1 feels emotion x2 about x3Lensisku semantic; top: u'i=0.563, zdile=0.568, cinmo=0.556. Lexicon see: ÇM |
| ✅ | TKY·S2.BSC AFFECTIVE STATE (see ÇM) | feel(ing of) free-spiritedness/frivolity/being care-free | zifcni (lujvo): x1 feels free to do/be x2Lensisku semantic; top: zifcni=0.581. Lexicon see: ÇM |
| ✅ | TKY·S3.BSC AFFECTIVE STATE (see ÇM) | feel(ing of) playfulness, gregariousness | cinmo (gismu): x1 feels emotion x2 (ka) about x3. · cu'i (CAI/cmavo): attitudinal: neutral scalar attitude modifier. · cai (cmavo): émotion intenseLensisku semantic; top: cinmo=0.589, cu'i=0.565, cai=0.569. Lexicon see: ÇM |
| ✅ | RTK·S1.BSC AFFECTIVE STATE (see ÇM) | feel(ing of) sympathy / commiseration | cinmo (gismu): x1 feels emotion x2 (ka) about x3. · cu'i (CAI/cmavo): attitudinal: neutral scalar attitude modifier. · kecti (gismu): x1 feels sorry for x2 about x3Lensisku semantic; top: cinmo=0.656, cu'i=0.608, kecti=0.615. Lexicon see: ÇM |
| ✅ | RTK·S2.BSC AFFECTIVE STATE (see ÇM) | feel(ing of) compassion | cinmo (gismu): x1 feels emotion x2 (ka) about x3. · zai'a (UI5/experimental cmavo): attitudinal modifier: observed emotion; preceding attitudinal is observed on listenerLensisku semantic; top: cinmo=0.622, zai'a=0.570. Lexicon see: ÇM |
| ✅ | RTK·S3.BSC AFFECTIVE STATE (see ÇM) | feel(ing of) empathy | cinmo (gismu): x1 feels emotion x2 (ka) about x3. · dai (UI5/cmavo): attitudinal modifier: marks empathetic use of preceding attitudinal; shows another's feelings. · ci'o (BAI/cmavo): cinmo modal, 1st place emotionally felt by ...Lensisku semantic; top: cinmo=0.725, dai=0.713, ci'o=0.642. Lexicon see: ÇM |
| ✅ | NTK·S1.BSC AFFECTIVE STATE (see ÇM) | feel(ing of being) hopeful; wishful for beneficial outcome | cinmo (gismu): x1 feels emotion x2 (ka) about x3. · pacna (gismu): x1 hopes for x2 with likelihood x3 · cu'i (CAI/cmavo): attitudinal: neutral scalar attitude modifier.Lensisku semantic; top: cinmo=0.575, pacna=0.591, cu'i=0.554. Lexicon see: ÇM |
| ✅ | NTK·S2.BSC AFFECTIVE STATE (see ÇM) | feel(ing of being) encouraged | cinmo (gismu): x1 feels emotion x2 (ka) about x3. · ci'o (BAI/cmavo): cinmo modal, 1st place emotionally felt by ... · cu'i (CAI/cmavo): attitudinal: neutral scalar attitude modifier.Lensisku semantic; top: cinmo=0.690, ci'o=0.641, cu'i=0.611. Lexicon see: ÇM |
| ✅ | NTK·S3.BSC AFFECTIVE STATE (see ÇM) | feel(ing of) optimism | cinmo (gismu): x1 feels emotion x2 (ka) about x3. · cu'i (CAI/cmavo): attitudinal: neutral scalar attitude modifier. · zai'a (UI5/experimental cmavo): attitudinal modifier: observed emotion; preceding attitudinal is observed on listenerLensisku semantic; top: cinmo=0.585, cu'i=0.595, zai'a=0.603. Lexicon see: ÇM |
| ✅ | TMY·S1.BSC AFFECTIVE STATE (see ÇM) | feel(ing of being) honored/privileged | cinmo (gismu): x1 feels emotion x2 (ka) about x3. · selsi'acni (lujvo): x1 feels honored · cnisku (lujvo): x1=ci1=cu1 expresses emotion x2=ci2=cu2/emotionally expresses x2 for audience x3=cu3 via expressive medium x4=cu4.Lensisku semantic; top: cinmo=0.633, selsi'acni=0.582, cnisku=0.552. Lexicon see: ÇM |
| ✅ | TMY·S2.BSC AFFECTIVE STATE (see ÇM) | feel(ing of being) beholden, wanting to give back | cinmo (gismu): x1 feels emotion x2 (ka) about x3. · cu'i (CAI/cmavo): attitudinal: neutral scalar attitude modifier. · zai'a (UI5/experimental cmavo): attitudinal modifier: observed emotion; preceding attitudinal is observed on listenerLensisku semantic; top: cinmo=0.648, cu'i=0.570, zai'a=0.601. Lexicon see: ÇM |
| ✅ | TMY·S3.BSC AFFECTIVE STATE (see ÇM) | feel(ing of being) humble, humility | cumla (gismu): x1 is humble/modest about x2 (abstraction); x1 displays humility about x2. · cinmo (gismu): x1 feels emotion x2 (ka) about x3. · cu'i (CAI/cmavo): attitudinal: neutral scalar attitude modifier.Lensisku semantic; top: cumla=0.676, cinmo=0.578, cu'i=0.576. Lexicon see: ÇM |
| ✅ | RKY·S1.BSC AFFECTIVE STATE (see ÇM) | feel(ing of being) emotionally open/available/warm/inviting | cinmo (gismu): x1 feels emotion x2 (ka) about x3. · ci'o (BAI/cmavo): cinmo modal, 1st place emotionally felt by ... · cai (cmavo): émotion intenseLensisku semantic; top: cinmo=0.639, ci'o=0.602, cai=0.612. Lexicon see: ÇM |
| ✅ | RKY·S2.BSC AFFECTIVE STATE (see ÇM) | feel(ing of) amiability/welcoming/accommodating/cordial | cu'i (CAI/cmavo): attitudinal: neutral scalar attitude modifier. · cnisku (lujvo): x1=ci1=cu1 expresses emotion x2=ci2=cu2/emotionally expresses x2 for audience x3=cu3 via expressive medium x4=cu4.Lensisku semantic; top: cu'i=0.565, cnisku=0.554. Lexicon see: ÇM |
| ✅ | RKY·S3.BSC AFFECTIVE STATE (see ÇM) | feel(ing of) amicability, friendliness, congeniality | cinmo (gismu): x1 feels emotion x2 (ka) about x3. · cu'i (CAI/cmavo): attitudinal: neutral scalar attitude modifier. · sai (CAI/cmavo): attitudinal: moderate intensity attitude modifier.Lensisku semantic; top: cinmo=0.608, cu'i=0.559, sai=0.551. Lexicon see: ÇM |
| ✅ | KTŘ·S1.BSC AFFECTIVE STATE (see ÇM) | feel(ing of being) resolved, resolute, committed, feel(ing) of commitment | cinmo (gismu): x1 feels emotion x2 (ka) about x3. · ai'i (UI1/experimental cmavo): attitudinal: determination - lack of determination - resignationLensisku semantic; top: cinmo=0.622, ai'i=0.602. Lexicon see: ÇM |
| ✅ | KTŘ·S2.BSC AFFECTIVE STATE (see ÇM) | feel(ing of) audacity; feel audacious | darsi (gismu): x1 shows audacity in behavior x2 · cinmo (gismu): x1 feels emotion x2 about x3 · zai'a (UI5/experimental cmavo): attitudinal modifier: observed emotion; preceding attitudinal is observed on listenerLensisku semantic; top: darsi=0.706, cinmo=0.581, zai'a=0.578. Lexicon see: ÇM |
| ❌ | KTŘ·S3.BSC AFFECTIVE STATE (see ÇM) | feel(ing of) tenacity/perseverance; feel tenacious/perseverant, determined against odds | — (GAP) Lensisku semantic GAP (best sim 0.515 < 0.55). Query: AFFECTIVE STATE feel(ing of) tenacity/perseverance; feel tenacious/perseverant, determined against odds |
| ✅ | MSW·S1.BSC AFFECTIVE STATE (see ÇM) | feel(ing of) tolerance | cinmo (gismu): x1 feels emotion x2 (ka) about x3. · o'ocu'i (UI*1/cmavo-compound): attitudinal: patience - mere tolerance - anger. · cu'i (CAI/cmavo): attitudinal: neutral scalar attitude modifier.Lensisku semantic; top: cinmo=0.599, o'ocu'i=0.629, cu'i=0.561. Lexicon see: ÇM |
| ✅ | MSW·S2.BSC AFFECTIVE STATE (see ÇM) | feel(ing of being) accepting | cinmo (gismu): x1 feels emotion x2 (ka) about x3. · cu'i (CAI/cmavo): attitudinal: neutral scalar attitude modifier. · ci'o (BAI/cmavo): cinmo modal, 1st place emotionally felt by ...Lensisku semantic; top: cinmo=0.703, cu'i=0.635, ci'o=0.602. Lexicon see: ÇM |
| ✅ | MSW·S3.BSC AFFECTIVE STATE (see ÇM) | feel(ing of being) trusting | cinmo (gismu): x1 feels emotion x2 (ka) about x3. · ia'u (UI1/experimental cmavo): attitudinal: trust - lack of trust - distrust · ganse (gismu): x1 [observer] senses/detects/notices stimulus x2 (object/nu) by means x3 under conditions x4.Lensisku semantic; top: cinmo=0.603, ia'u=0.648, ganse=0.551. Lexicon see: ÇM |
| ❌ | MÇW·S1.BSC AFFECTIVE STATE (see ÇM) | feel(ing of) mental clarity; to sense that one’s confusion or lack of understanding regarding something has vanished | — (GAP) Lensisku semantic GAP (best sim 0.544 < 0.55). Query: AFFECTIVE STATE feel(ing of) mental clarity; to sense that one’s confusion or lack of understanding regarding something has vanished |
| ✅ | MÇW·S2.BSC AFFECTIVE STATE (see ÇM) | feel(ing of) extreme mental efficacy; feel that one’s mind can suddenly tackle any problem and find heretofore hidden solutions | cinmo (gismu): x1 feels emotion x2 (ka) about x3. · zai'a (UI5/experimental cmavo): attitudinal modifier: observed emotion; preceding attitudinal is observed on listenerLensisku semantic; top: cinmo=0.590, zai'a=0.585. Lexicon see: ÇM |
| ✅ | MÇW·S3.BSC AFFECTIVE STATE (see ÇM) | feel(ing of) mental prowess; feel that one’s mind is sufficiently powerful and intelligent to understand anything | cinmo (gismu): x1 feels emotion x2 (ka) about x3. · zai'a (UI5/experimental cmavo): attitudinal modifier: observed emotion; preceding attitudinal is observed on listener · ro'enje (fu'ivla): x1 is psychic (i.e., mental) in aspect x2 (property)Lensisku semantic; top: cinmo=0.610, zai'a=0.565, ro'enje=0.561. Lexicon see: ÇM |
| ✅ | NTR·S1.BSC AFFECTIVE STATE (see ÇM) | feel(ing of) joy [= long-term sustained sense of happiness + sense of security in one’s happiness + serene introspective appreciation for the situation that brings such a state) | cinmo (gismu): x1 feels emotion x2 (ka) about x3. · kamgei (lujvo): x1 is happiness experienced by x2 about (event/state/idea) x3 · cu'i (CAI/cmavo): attitudinal: neutral scalar attitude modifier.Lensisku semantic; top: cinmo=0.580, kamgei=0.618, cu'i=0.563. Lexicon see: ÇM |
| ✅ | NTR·S2.BSC AFFECTIVE STATE (see ÇM) | feel(ing of) joy centered on what one has accomplished | cinmo (gismu): x1 feels emotion x2 (ka) about x3. · cu'i (CAI/cmavo): attitudinal: neutral scalar attitude modifier. · gekfegdripu'a (lujvo): x1 feels the whole range of human emotions about x2 (conflicted, mixed emotions, maybe an emotional rollercoaster)Lensisku semantic; top: cinmo=0.647, cu'i=0.624, gekfegdripu'a=0.650. Lexicon see: ÇM |
| ✅ | NTR·S3.BSC AFFECTIVE STATE (see ÇM) | feel(ing of) joy from one’s social/familial/romantic connections | cinmo (gismu): x1 feels emotion x2 (ka) about x3. · gekfegdripu'a (lujvo): x1 feels the whole range of human emotions about x2 (conflicted, mixed emotions, maybe an emotional rollercoaster) · cnisku (lujvo): x1=ci1=cu1 expresses emotion x2=ci2=cu2/emotionally expresses x2 for audience x3=cu3 via expressive medium x4=cu4.Lensisku semantic; top: cinmo=0.572, gekfegdripu'a=0.610, cnisku=0.581. Lexicon see: ÇM |
| ✅ | ŠLW·S1.BSC AFFECTIVE STATE (see ÇM) | feel(ing of) calmness, composure, placidity | sai (CAI/cmavo): attitudinal: moderate intensity attitude modifier. · o'ucu'i (UI*1/cmavo-compound): attitudinal: relaxation - composure - stress. · smacni (lujvo): c1 is calm about x2=c3.Lensisku semantic; top: sai=0.598, o'ucu'i=0.623, smacni=0.652. Lexicon see: ÇM |
| ✅ | ŠLW·S2.BSC AFFECTIVE STATE (see ÇM) | feel(ing of) patience; be patient, have patience | depcni (lujvo): c1 feels patience about c3. · o'o (UI1/cmavo): attitudinal: patience - mere tolerance - anger.Lensisku semantic; top: depcni=0.806, o'o=0.736. Lexicon see: ÇM |
| ✅ | ŠLW·S3.BSC AFFECTIVE STATE (see ÇM) | feel(ing of) sang-froid, keeping one’s cool, grace under pressure, level-headedness under stress | cinmo (gismu): x1 feels emotion x2 (ka) about x3. · ri'e (UI5/cmavo): attitudinal modifier: release of emotion - emotion restraint.Lensisku semantic; top: cinmo=0.561, ri'e=0.554. Lexicon see: ÇM |
4.5.10.2 — 4.5.10.2
| Status | Ithkuil | Ithkuil examples | Lojban |
|---|---|---|---|
| ✅ | LTW·S1.BSC AFFECTIVE STATE (see ÇM) | feel(ing of) fondness, affection | seldirba (lujvo): x1=d2 feels affection for x2=d1. · nelci (gismu): x1 is fond of/likes/has a taste for x2 (object/state). · xrotu (experimental gismu): x1 is affectionate with x2Lensisku semantic; top: seldirba=0.732, nelci=0.593, xrotu=0.685. Lexicon see: ÇM |
| ✅ | LTW·S2.BSC AFFECTIVE STATE (see ÇM) | feel(ing of) a bond of fellowship, companionship, camaraderie | cinmo (gismu): x1 feels emotion x2 (ka) about x3.Lensisku semantic; top: cinmo=0.638. Lexicon see: ÇM |
| ✅ | LTW·S3.BSC AFFECTIVE STATE (see ÇM) | feel(ing of) friendship | pe'ocni (lujvo): x1 feels friendship towards x2 · cinmo (gismu): x1 feels emotion x2 (ka) about x3. · zai'a (UI5/experimental cmavo): attitudinal modifier: observed emotion; preceding attitudinal is observed on listenerLensisku semantic; top: pe'ocni=0.792, cinmo=0.584, zai'a=0.551. Lexicon see: ÇM |
| ✅ | KVY·S1.BSC AFFECTIVE STATE (see ÇM) | feel(ing of) aesthetic appreciation for something | cu'i (CAI/cmavo): attitudinal: neutral scalar attitude modifier. · ganse (gismu): x1 [observer] senses/detects/notices stimulus x2 (object/nu) by means x3 under conditions x4. · cinmo (gismu): x1 feels emotion x2 about x3Lensisku semantic; top: cu'i=0.577, ganse=0.556, cinmo=0.586. Lexicon see: ÇM |
| ✅ | KVY·S2.BSC AFFECTIVE STATE (see ÇM) | feel(ing of) personal appreciation, admiration | i'o (UI1/cmavo): attitudinal: appreciation - envy. · manci (gismu): x1 feels awe or wonder about x2 · ckire (gismu): x1 is grateful or thankful to x2 for x3Lensisku semantic; top: i'o=0.655, manci=0.591, ckire=0.582. Lexicon see: ÇM |
| ✅ | KVY·S3.BSC AFFECTIVE STATE (see ÇM) | feel(ing of being) impressed by / feel(ing of) pride in another or others | jgira (gismu): x1 (person) feels/has pride in/about x2 (abstraction). · cinmo (gismu): x1 feels emotion x2 (ka) about x3. · o'a (UI1/cmavo): attitudinal: pride - modesty/humility - shame.Lensisku semantic; top: jgira=0.589, cinmo=0.582, o'a=0.589. Lexicon see: ÇM |
| ✅ | RKW·S1.BSC AFFECTIVE STATE (see ÇM) | feel(ing of) romantic love | cinmo (gismu): x1 feels emotion x2 (ka) about x3. · pamcinse (lujvo): c1 in activity/state c2 exhibits romantic orientation c3 (ka) by standard c4. · ci'o (BAI/cmavo): cinmo modal, 1st place emotionally felt by ...Lensisku semantic; top: cinmo=0.607, pamcinse=0.655, ci'o=0.583. Lexicon see: ÇM |
| ✅ | RKW·S2.BSC AFFECTIVE STATE (see ÇM) | feel(ing of) filial love | cinmo (gismu): x1 feels emotion x2 (ka) about x3. · ci'o (BAI/cmavo): cinmo modal, 1st place emotionally felt by ...Lensisku semantic; top: cinmo=0.596, ci'o=0.574. Lexicon see: ÇM |
| ✅ | RKW·S3.BSC AFFECTIVE STATE (see ÇM) | feel(ing of) love for an institution, country, place, ideal, or other abstraction | cinmo (gismu): x1 feels emotion x2 (ka) about x3. · cnisku (lujvo): x1=ci1=cu1 expresses emotion x2=ci2=cu2/emotionally expresses x2 for audience x3=cu3 via expressive medium x4=cu4.Lensisku semantic; top: cinmo=0.569, cnisku=0.571. Lexicon see: ÇM |
| ✅ | RPY·S1.BSC AFFECTIVE STATE (see ÇM) | feel(ing of being) part of something, feeling of belonging | cinmo (gismu): x1 feels emotion x2 (ka) about x3. · ganse (gismu): x1 [observer] senses/detects/notices stimulus x2 (object/nu) by means x3 under conditions x4. · ci'o (BAI/cmavo): cinmo modal, 1st place emotionally felt by ...Lensisku semantic; top: cinmo=0.684, ganse=0.597, ci'o=0.553. Lexicon see: ÇM |
| ✅ | RPY·S2.BSC AFFECTIVE STATE (see ÇM) | feel(ing of) familiarity, feel(ing of being able to be) one’s true self due to sense of familiarity with surroundings and the people present | i'u (UI1/cmavo): attitudinal: familiarity - mystery. · cinmo (gismu): x1 feels emotion x2 (ka) about x3. · slabu (gismu): x1 is familiar to x2 in feature x3 (ka)Lensisku semantic; top: i'u=0.642, cinmo=0.618, slabu=0.634. Lexicon see: ÇM |
| ❌ | RPY·S3.BSC AFFECTIVE STATE (see ÇM) | feel(ing of) coziness, “home-sweet-home” feeling, hygge | — (GAP) Lensisku semantic GAP (best sim 0.516 < 0.55). Query: feel(ing of) coziness, “home-sweet-home” feeling, hygge AFFECTIVE STATE |
| ✅ | LŢL·S1.BSC AFFECTIVE STATE (see ÇM) | feel(ing of) surprise, floating-on-air, and joy when someone you love romantically tells you they love you in return | cinmo (gismu): x1 feels emotion x2 about x3 · cai (CAI/cmavo): attitudinal: strong intensity attitude modifier. · cnisku (lujvo): x1=ci1=cu1 expresses emotion x2=ci2=cu2/emotionally expresses x2 for audience x3=cu3 via expressive medium x4=cu4.Lensisku semantic; top: cinmo=0.579, cai=0.557, cnisku=0.582. Lexicon see: ÇM |
| ✅ | LŢL·S2.BSC AFFECTIVE STATE (see ÇM) | feel(ing of) emotional warmth plus relief plus pride plus awe at having reached the point in a relationship with another person where you truly understand and trust each other | sai (CAI/cmavo): attitudinal: moderate intensity attitude modifier. · cu'i (CAI/cmavo): attitudinal: neutral scalar attitude modifier. · cinmo (gismu): x1 ressent l'émotion x2 à propos de x3Lensisku semantic; top: sai=0.579, cu'i=0.567, cinmo=0.570. Lexicon see: ÇM |
| ✅ | LŢL·S3.BSC AFFECTIVE STATE (see ÇM) | feel(ing of) emotional solidity and depth of the mutual bond felt by persons in a longstanding, successful romantic relationship. | cinmo (gismu): x1 feels emotion x2 (ka) about x3. · ci'o (BAI/cmavo): cinmo modal, 1st place emotionally felt by ... · cnisku (lujvo): x1=ci1=cu1 expresses emotion x2=ci2=cu2/emotionally expresses x2 for audience x3=cu3 via expressive medium x4=cu4.Lensisku semantic; top: cinmo=0.599, ci'o=0.574, cnisku=0.619. Lexicon see: ÇM |
| ✅ | LPY·S1.BSC AFFECTIVE STATE (see ÇM) | feel(ing of) gladness (= pleasure at other’s happiness or good fortune) | kampu'a (lujvo): x1=k1 is pleasure generated from event/state x2=p1 for experiencer x3=p2 under conditions x4=p3. · pluka (gismu): x1 pleases x2 · pecpu'a (lujvo): x1 is pleasant to the touch / feels good to touch, to x2Lensisku semantic; top: kampu'a=0.692, pluka=0.599, pecpu'a=0.638. Lexicon see: ÇM |
| ✅ | LPY·S2.BSC AFFECTIVE STATE (see ÇM) | feel(ing of) cheerfulness (= light-hearted good will toward others) | cu'i (CAI/cmavo): attitudinal: neutral scalar attitude modifier. · cinmo (gismu): x1 feels emotion x2 (ka) about x3. · pecpu'a (lujvo): x1 is pleasant to the touch / feels good to touch, to x2Lensisku semantic; top: cu'i=0.613, cinmo=0.592, pecpu'a=0.638. Lexicon see: ÇM |
| ✅ | LPY·S3.BSC AFFECTIVE STATE (see ÇM) | feel(ing of) desire to spread cheer among others | cu'i (CAI/cmavo): attitudinal: neutral scalar attitude modifier. · cnisku (lujvo): x1=ci1=cu1 expresses emotion x2=ci2=cu2/emotionally expresses x2 for audience x3=cu3 via expressive medium x4=cu4. · geirki'a (lujvo): k1=g1 cheers with sound k2 about g2 (event/state).Lensisku semantic; top: cu'i=0.562, cnisku=0.577, geirki'a=0.563. Lexicon see: ÇM |
| ✅ | PKR·S1.BSC AFFECTIVE STATE (see ÇM) | feel(ing of) embarrassment at receiving flattery | burna (gismu): x1 is embarrassed about x2 · oiro'a (UI*1/cmavo-compound): attitudinal: social complaint.Lensisku semantic; top: burna=0.623, oiro'a=0.611. Lexicon see: ÇM |
| ❌ | PKR·S2.BSC AFFECTIVE STATE (see ÇM) | feel(ing of being) indebted to someone (willingly, fairly) | — (GAP) Lensisku semantic GAP (best sim 0.545 < 0.55). Query: feel(ing of being) indebted to someone (willingly, fairly) AFFECTIVE STATE |
| ❌ | PKR·S3.BSC AFFECTIVE STATE (see ÇM) | feel(ing of being) indebted to someone (unwillingly, resentfully) | — (GAP) Lensisku semantic GAP (best sim 0.532 < 0.55). Query: feel(ing of being) indebted to someone (unwillingly, resentfully) AFFECTIVE STATE |
| ✅ | LTY·S1.BSC AFFECTIVE STATE (see ÇM) | feel(ing of) tenderness/ protectiveness | cinmo (gismu): x1 feels emotion x2 (ka) about x3.Lensisku semantic; top: cinmo=0.564. Lexicon see: ÇM |
| ✅ | LTY·S2.BSC AFFECTIVE STATE (see ÇM) | feel(ing of being) nurturing/caring/nurse-like | cinmo (gismu): x1 feels emotion x2 (ka) about x3. · ci'o (BAI/cmavo): cinmo modal, 1st place emotionally felt by ...Lensisku semantic; top: cinmo=0.630, ci'o=0.571. Lexicon see: ÇM |
| ❌ | LTY·S3.BSC AFFECTIVE STATE (see ÇM) | feel(ing of) maternal- or paternal-love; love based on raising/nurturing/caring for someone | — (GAP) Lensisku semantic GAP (best sim 0.535 < 0.55). Query: AFFECTIVE STATE feel(ing of) maternal- or paternal-love; love based on raising/nurturing/caring for someone |
| ✅ | RPR·S1.BSC AFFECTIVE STATE (see ÇM) | feel(ing of) devotion | cinmo (gismu): x1 feels emotion x2 (ka) about x3.Lensisku semantic; top: cinmo=0.634. Lexicon see: ÇM |
| ❌ | RPR·S2.BSC AFFECTIVE STATE (see ÇM) | feel(ing of) personal loyalty | — (GAP) Lensisku semantic GAP (best sim 0.539 < 0.55). Query: feel(ing of) personal loyalty AFFECTIVE STATE |
| ✅ | RPR·S3.BSC AFFECTIVE STATE (see ÇM) | feel(ing of) allegiance/fealty | cinmo (gismu): x1 feels emotion x2 (ka) about x3. · cu'i (CAI/cmavo): attitudinal: neutral scalar attitude modifier. · cnisku (lujvo): x1=ci1=cu1 expresses emotion x2=ci2=cu2/emotionally expresses x2 for audience x3=cu3 via expressive medium x4=cu4.Lensisku semantic; top: cinmo=0.576, cu'i=0.593, cnisku=0.561. Lexicon see: ÇM |
| ✅ | MTL·S1.BSC AFFECTIVE STATE (see ÇM) | feel(ing of) poignancy (= “aaw” reaction to an event characterized by irresistible cuteness) | cinmo (gismu): x1 feels emotion x2 (ka) about x3. · au'unmo (fu'ivla): x1 finds/emotionally feels x2 to be cute; x1 feels the cuteness emotion about x2 · cai (CAI/cmavo): attitudinal: strong intensity attitude modifier.Lensisku semantic; top: cinmo=0.565, au'unmo=0.660, cai=0.555. Lexicon see: ÇM |
| ✅ | MTL·S2.BSC AFFECTIVE STATE (see ÇM) | feel(ing of) poignancy, feeling touched or moved by witnessing an act/event of compassion/tenderness/love, etc.) | cinmo (gismu): x1 feels emotion x2 (ka) about x3. · ganse (gismu): x1 [observer] senses/detects/notices stimulus x2 (object/nu) by means x3 under conditions x4. · zai'a (UI5/experimental cmavo): attitudinal modifier: observed emotion; preceding attitudinal is observed on listenerLensisku semantic; top: cinmo=0.668, ganse=0.565, zai'a=0.654. Lexicon see: ÇM |
| ✅ | MTL·S3.BSC AFFECTIVE STATE (see ÇM) | feel(ing of having) the capacity to be easily moved | cinmo (gismu): x1 feels emotion x2 (ka) about x3. · sai (CAI/cmavo): attitudinal: moderate intensity attitude modifier. · ri'e (UI5/cmavo): attitudinal modifier: release of emotion - emotion restraint.Lensisku semantic; top: cinmo=0.658, sai=0.573, ri'e=0.570. Lexicon see: ÇM |
| ✅ | ŢKR·S1.BSC AFFECTIVE STATE (see ÇM) | feel(ing of being) worthy, deserving | cinmo (gismu): x1 feels emotion x2 (ka) about x3. · cu'i (CAI/cmavo): attitudinal: neutral scalar attitude modifier. · pairjerna (lujvo): x1=j1 deserves / merits / is worthy of x2=j2=p2 [reward/punishment/response] (not necessarily realized) for good/deed/status x3=j3=p2 according to / by standard x4=p1.Lensisku semantic; top: cinmo=0.597, cu'i=0.575, pairjerna=0.595. Lexicon see: ÇM |
| ✅ | ŢKR·S2.BSC AFFECTIVE STATE (see ÇM) | feel(ing of) appreciated, recognized, honored | i'o (UI1/cmavo): attitudinal: appreciation - envy. · cinmo (gismu): x1 feels emotion x2 (ka) about x3. · cu'i (CAI/cmavo): attitudinal: neutral scalar attitude modifier.Lensisku semantic; top: i'o=0.605, cinmo=0.563, cu'i=0.580. Lexicon see: ÇM |
| ✅ | ŢKR·S3.BSC AFFECTIVE STATE (see ÇM) | feel(ing of being) loved, adored, worshiped | cinmo (gismu): x1 feels emotion x2 (ka) about x3.Lensisku semantic; top: cinmo=0.590. Lexicon see: ÇM |
| ✅ | LŠ·S1.BSC AFFECTIVE STATE (see ÇM) | feel(ing of) exaltation, “being on top of the world” | cinmo (gismu): x1 feels emotion x2 (ka) about x3. · cnisku (lujvo): x1=ci1=cu1 expresses emotion x2=ci2=cu2/emotionally expresses x2 for audience x3=cu3 via expressive medium x4=cu4. · zai'a (UI5/experimental cmavo): attitudinal modifier: observed emotion; preceding attitudinal is observed on listenerLensisku semantic; top: cinmo=0.648, cnisku=0.564, zai'a=0.581. Lexicon see: ÇM |
| ✅ | LŠ·S2.BSC AFFECTIVE STATE (see ÇM) | feel(ing of) ecstatic awareness at the joy and wonder of being alive | cinmo (gismu): x1 feels emotion x2 (ka) about x3. · cu'i (CAI/cmavo): attitudinal: neutral scalar attitude modifier. · cai (CAI/cmavo): attitudinal: strong intensity attitude modifier.Lensisku semantic; top: cinmo=0.615, cu'i=0.592, cai=0.581. Lexicon see: ÇM |
| ✅ | LŠ·S3.BSC AFFECTIVE STATE (see ÇM) | feel(ing of) achieving a moment in which one’s life-state is perfect; an “it doesn’t get any better than this” feeling | cinmo (gismu): x1 feels emotion x2 (ka) about x3. · cnisku (lujvo): x1=ci1=cu1 expresses emotion x2=ci2=cu2/emotionally expresses x2 for audience x3=cu3 via expressive medium x4=cu4. · mau'i (CAI2/experimental cmavo): attitudinal: stronger intensity attitudinal relativizerLensisku semantic; top: cinmo=0.576, cnisku=0.563, mau'i=0.558. Lexicon see: ÇM |
| ✅ | CD·S1.BSC AFFECTIVE STATE (see ÇM) | feeling of love for existence / pantheistic love | cinmo (gismu): x1 feels emotion x2 (ka) about x3.Lensisku semantic; top: cinmo=0.596. Lexicon see: ÇM |
| ✅ | CD·S2.BSC AFFECTIVE STATE (see ÇM) | feeling of inherent “connection” to or oneness with the universe through space and time | cinmo (gismu): x1 feels emotion x2 (ka) about x3.Lensisku semantic; top: cinmo=0.593. Lexicon see: ÇM |
| ✅ | CD·S3.BSC AFFECTIVE STATE (see ÇM) | feeling of being deeply/personally moved/contemplative/humbled by something extraordinary such as a work of art, a moving speech, an inspiring sight of Nature, etc. Akin to the Spanish-language notion | cinmo (gismu): x1 feels emotion x2 (ka) about x3. · cai (CAI/cmavo): attitudinal: strong intensity attitude modifier. · manci (gismu): x1 feels awe or wonder about x2Lensisku semantic; top: cinmo=0.587, cai=0.600, manci=0.598. Lexicon see: ÇM |
| ✅ | LTR·S1.BSC AFFECTIVE STATE (see ÇM) | feel(ing of being) romantic [i.e., preoccupied with idealized, fabulous notions of life, adventure, and love] | cinmo (gismu): x1 feels emotion x2 (ka) about x3. · pamcinse (lujvo): c1 in activity/state c2 exhibits romantic orientation c3 (ka) by standard c4. · cai (cmavo): émotion intenseLensisku semantic; top: cinmo=0.597, pamcinse=0.609, cai=0.576. Lexicon see: ÇM |
| ✅ | LTR·S2.BSC AFFECTIVE STATE (see ÇM) | feel(ing of having) a head-in-the-clouds fantasy feeling, “dreaming” | cinmo (gismu): x1 feels emotion x2 (ka) about x3. · nunsne (lujvo): n1 is dreaming/fantasy by s1 dreaming of/fantasizing about s2 · ganse (gismu): x1 [observer] senses/detects/notices stimulus x2 (object/nu) by means x3 under conditions x4.Lensisku semantic; top: cinmo=0.574, nunsne=0.627, ganse=0.552. Lexicon see: ÇM |
| ✅ | LTR·S3.BSC AFFECTIVE STATE (see ÇM) | feel(ing of being) lost in one’s fantasies and daydreams | ciksne (lujvo): s1=c1 daydreams about s2; s2 is a daydream of s1=c1.Lensisku semantic; top: ciksne=0.628. Lexicon see: ÇM |
| ✅ | ŽY·S1.BSC AFFECTIVE STATE (see ÇM) | feel(ing of) being supportive; doing what one can to support another [= no implication of self-sacrifice or altruism, i.e., it is one’s genuine desire to use one’s own talents/resources/efforts to sup | cinmo (gismu): x1 feels emotion x2 (ka) about x3. · cu'i (CAI/cmavo): attitudinal: neutral scalar attitude modifier. · mukti (gismu): x1 motiválja/indíttatja x2 cselekedetre/eseményre x3-atLensisku semantic; top: cinmo=0.569, cu'i=0.567, mukti=0.554. Lexicon see: ÇM |
| ✅ | ŽY·S2.BSC AFFECTIVE STATE (see ÇM) | feel(ing of) wanting to participate or help out; desire to make an effort to accomplish something for others | nunmu'i (lujvo): n1 is the event of m1 motivating action m2 per volition m3. · mu'i ma (cmavo-compound): question : « motivation ? »Lensisku semantic; top: nunmu'i=0.567, mu'i ma=0.557. Lexicon see: ÇM |
| ✅ | ŽY·S3.BSC AFFECTIVE STATE (see ÇM) | feel(ing of being) wanting to make a difference, desire to find personal meaning or spiritual fulfillment for oneself by accomplishing something that helps others | cinmo (gismu): x1 feels emotion x2 (ka) about x3. · ri'enai (cmavo-compound): contriction émotionnelle · zilcni (lujvo): x1 (ka) is an emotion (abstract)Lensisku semantic; top: cinmo=0.632, ri'enai=0.564, zilcni=0.555. Lexicon see: ÇM |
| 🧪 | MMĻ·S1.BSC AFFECTIVE STATE (see ÇM) | feel(ing of) sudden clarity/understanding upon discovery of the solution to a problem/puzzle/mystery — the “a-ha!” moment | zai'a (UI5/experimental cmavo): attitudinal modifier: observed emotion; preceding attitudinal is observed on listenerLensisku semantic; top: zai'a=0.600. Lexicon see: ÇM |
| ❌ | MMĻ·S2.BSC AFFECTIVE STATE (see ÇM) | feel(ing of) personal triumph, of conquering a personal challenge | — (GAP) Lensisku semantic GAP (best sim 0.547 < 0.55). Query: feel(ing of) personal triumph, of conquering a personal challenge AFFECTIVE STATE |
| ✅ | MMĻ·S3.BSC AFFECTIVE STATE (see ÇM) | feel(ing of) victory, that one has vanquished an enemy | nunji'a (lujvo): nu1 is a victory where j1 (person/team) wins/gains prize j2 from/over j3 [competitors/losers] in competition j4.Lensisku semantic; top: nunji'a=0.554. Lexicon see: ÇM |
4.5.10.3 — 4.5.10.3
| Status | Ithkuil | Ithkuil examples | Lojban |
|---|---|---|---|
| ✅ | KŠŠ·S1.BSC AFFECTIVE STATE (see ÇM) | feel(ing of being) judgmental | cinmo (gismu): x1 feels emotion x2 (ka) about x3. · ganse (gismu): x1 [observer] senses/detects/notices stimulus x2 (object/nu) by means x3 under conditions x4. · cu'i (CAI/cmavo): attitudinal: neutral scalar attitude modifier.Lensisku semantic; top: cinmo=0.688, ganse=0.582, cu'i=0.601. Lexicon see: ÇM |
| ✅ | KŠŠ·S2.BSC AFFECTIVE STATE (see ÇM) | feel(ing of) contempt; morally superior feeling + disgust, anger, or resentment | cu'i (CAI/cmavo): attitudinal: neutral scalar attitude modifier. · cinmo (gismu): x1 feels emotion x2 (ka) about x3. · nordji (lujvo): x1 is indifferent/neutral/apathetic about event/state x2.Lensisku semantic; top: cu'i=0.626, cinmo=0.603, nordji=0.582. Lexicon see: ÇM |
| ✅ | KŠŠ·S3.BSC AFFECTIVE STATE (see ÇM) | feel(ing of) vindictiveness, feeling of an “injustice collector” | cinmo (gismu): x1 feels emotion x2 (ka) about x3. · cu'i (CAI/cmavo): attitudinal: neutral scalar attitude modifier. · pa'enai (cmavo-compound): injusticeLensisku semantic; top: cinmo=0.565, cu'i=0.554, pa'enai=0.563. Lexicon see: ÇM |
| ✅ | KSD·S1.BSC AFFECTIVE STATE (see ÇM) | feel(ing of) bittersweetness | kurki (gismu): x1 is bitter or acrid to x2 · cu'i (CAI/cmavo): attitudinal: neutral scalar attitude modifier. · cinmo (gismu): x1 feels emotion x2 (ka) about x3.Lensisku semantic; top: kurki=0.653, cu'i=0.638, cinmo=0.591. Lexicon see: ÇM |
| ✅ | KSD·S2.BSC AFFECTIVE STATE (see ÇM) | feel(ing of) solace/comfort in the face of sadness or grief | badri (gismu): x1 is sad/depressed/dejected/[unhappy/feels sorrow/grief] about x2 (abstraction). · cinmo (gismu): x1 feels emotion x2 (ka) about x3. · ui (UI1/cmavo): attitudinal: happiness - unhappiness.Lensisku semantic; top: badri=0.651, cinmo=0.615, ui=0.578. Lexicon see: ÇM |
| ✅ | KSD·S3.BSC AFFECTIVE STATE (see ÇM) | feel(ing of) forbearance/fortitude/inner strength in the face of sadness | cinmo (gismu): x1 feels emotion x2 (ka) about x3. · badri (gismu): x1 is sad/depressed/dejected/[unhappy/feels sorrow/grief] about x2 (abstraction). · sai (CAI/cmavo): attitudinal: moderate intensity attitude modifier.Lensisku semantic; top: cinmo=0.641, badri=0.596, sai=0.598. Lexicon see: ÇM |
| ✅ | BZT·S1.BSC AFFECTIVE STATE (see ÇM) | feel(ing of) determination/earnestness | cinmo (gismu): x1 feels emotion x2 (ka) about x3. · cu'i (CAI/cmavo): attitudinal: neutral scalar attitude modifier. · ganse (gismu): x1 [observer] senses/detects/notices stimulus x2 (object/nu) by means x3 under conditions x4.Lensisku semantic; top: cinmo=0.619, cu'i=0.584, ganse=0.556. Lexicon see: ÇM |
| ✅ | BZT·S2.BSC AFFECTIVE STATE (see ÇM) | feel(ing of) eagerness/fervor, feel driven | cinmo (gismu): x1 feels emotion x2 (ka) about x3. · cu'i (CAI/cmavo): attitudinal: neutral scalar attitude modifier. · ci'o (BAI/cmavo): cinmo modal, 1st place emotionally felt by ...Lensisku semantic; top: cinmo=0.654, cu'i=0.573, ci'o=0.571. Lexicon see: ÇM |
| ❌ | BZT·S3.BSC AFFECTIVE STATE (see ÇM) | feel(ing of) zeal/zealotry/fanaticism | — (GAP) Lensisku semantic GAP (best sim 0.532 < 0.55). Query: feel(ing of) zeal/zealotry/fanaticism AFFECTIVE STATE |
| ✅ | GZP·S1.BSC AFFECTIVE STATE (see ÇM) | feel(ing of) emotionally reckless, impetuous, feel like taking risks | cinmo (gismu): x1 feels emotion x2 (ka) about x3. · ri'enai (UI*5/cmavo-compound): attitudinal modifier: release of emotion - emotion restraint. · cu'i (CAI/cmavo): attitudinal: neutral scalar attitude modifier.Lensisku semantic; top: cinmo=0.603, ri'enai=0.625, cu'i=0.591. Lexicon see: ÇM |
| ❌ | GZP·S2.BSC AFFECTIVE STATE (see ÇM) | feel(ing of) mischievousness/devilishness/spontaneous non-conformity | — (GAP) Lensisku semantic GAP (best sim 0.485 < 0.55). Query: feel(ing of) mischievousness/devilishness/spontaneous non-conformity AFFECTIVE STATE |
| ✅ | GZP·S3.BSC AFFECTIVE STATE (see ÇM) | feel(ing of) exhilaration / feeling of fear plus thrill at taking risk | cinmo (gismu): x1 feels emotion x2 (ka) about x3. · terpa (gismu): x1 fears x2; x1 is afraid/scared/frightened by/fearful of x2 (event/tu'a object). · cai (CAI/cmavo): attitudinal: strong intensity attitude modifier.Lensisku semantic; top: cinmo=0.587, terpa=0.558, cai=0.573. Lexicon see: ÇM |
| ✅ | VÇ·S1.BSC AFFECTIVE STATE (see ÇM) | feel(ing of) pity | cinmo (gismu): x1 feels emotion x2 (ka) about x3. · badri (gismu): x1 is sad/depressed/dejected/[unhappy/feels sorrow/grief] about x2 (abstraction). · cu'i (CAI/cmavo): attitudinal: neutral scalar attitude modifier.Lensisku semantic; top: cinmo=0.595, badri=0.567, cu'i=0.565. Lexicon see: ÇM |
| ✅ | VÇ·S2.BSC AFFECTIVE STATE (see ÇM) | feel(ing of) mercy | cinmo (gismu): x1 feels emotion x2 (ka) about x3. · zai'a (UI5/experimental cmavo): attitudinal modifier: observed emotion; preceding attitudinal is observed on listener · cnisku (lujvo): x1=ci1=cu1 expresses emotion x2=ci2=cu2/emotionally expresses x2 for audience x3=cu3 via expressive medium x4=cu4.Lensisku semantic; top: cinmo=0.598, zai'a=0.592, cnisku=0.555. Lexicon see: ÇM |
| ✅ | VÇ·S3.BSC AFFECTIVE STATE (see ÇM) | feel(ing of) charitableness, altruism, self-sacrifice | dai (UI5/cmavo): attitudinal modifier: marks empathetic use of preceding attitudinal; shows another's feelings. · sezyse'u (lujvo): x1=sel1=sev2 is selfish/self-serving/egotistical in regard to activity x2=sel3. x1=sel1=sev2 is an egotist.Lensisku semantic; top: dai=0.579, sezyse'u=0.593. Lexicon see: ÇM |
| ✅ | ĻC·S1.BSC AFFECTIVE STATE (see ÇM) | feel(ing of) curiosity, piquancy, a desire for new experience | djica (gismu): x1 desires/wants/wishes x2 (event/state) for purpose x3. · au (UI1/cmavo): attitudinal: desire - indifference - reluctance. · kucli (gismu): x1 is curious about x2Lensisku semantic; top: djica=0.580, au=0.580, kucli=0.561. Lexicon see: ÇM |
| ✅ | ĻC·S2.BSC AFFECTIVE STATE (see ÇM) | feel(ing of) interest, to be interested | a'u (UI1/cmavo): attitudinal: interest - disinterest - repulsion. · cinmo (gismu): x1 feels emotion x2 about x3 · dejyterze'a (lujvo): z3 is the interest on debt z1=d2 of debtor d1 to creditor d3.Lensisku semantic; top: a'u=0.619, cinmo=0.617, dejyterze'a=0.628. Lexicon see: ÇM |
| ✅ | ĻC·S3.BSC AFFECTIVE STATE (see ÇM) | feel(ing of) being intrigued | cinmo (gismu): x1 feels emotion x2 (ka) about x3. · cai (cmavo): émotion intense · cu'i (CAI/cmavo): attitudinal: neutral scalar attitude modifier.Lensisku semantic; top: cinmo=0.646, cai=0.649, cu'i=0.609. Lexicon see: ÇM |
| ✅ | ŽČ·S1.BSC AFFECTIVE STATE (see ÇM) | feel(ing of) wistfulness/longing/yearning | cinmo (gismu): x1 feels emotion x2 (ka) about x3.Lensisku semantic; top: cinmo=0.611. Lexicon see: ÇM |
| ✅ | ŽČ·S2.BSC AFFECTIVE STATE (see ÇM) | feel(ing of) sentimentality/nostalgia | cedrydji (lujvo): d1 desires/wants/wishes era d2=c1 (event/state) characterized by c2 (event/property/interval/idea) for purpose d3. d1 is nostalgic. · cinmo (gismu): x1 feels emotion x2 (ka) about x3. · naljuncedrydji (lujvo): dji1=dju1 desires/wants/wishes unknown era dji2=c1=dju3 (event/state) characterized by c2 (event/property/interval/idea) for purpose dji3. dji1=dju1 is nostalgic.Lensisku semantic; top: cedrydji=0.665, cinmo=0.570, naljuncedrydji=0.588. Lexicon see: ÇM |
| ✅ | ŽČ·S3.BSC AFFECTIVE STATE (see ÇM) | feel(ing of) saudade | cinmo (gismu): x1 feels emotion x2 (ka) about x3. · cu'i (CAI/cmavo): attitudinal: neutral scalar attitude modifier. · ri'enai (cmavo-compound): contriction émotionnelleLensisku semantic; top: cinmo=0.660, cu'i=0.598, ri'enai=0.634. Lexicon see: ÇM |
| ✅ | KFF·S1.BSC AFFECTIVE STATE (see ÇM) | feel(ing of) nonchalance/indifference/incuriosity/lack of interest | nordji (lujvo): x1 is indifferent/neutral/apathetic about event/state x2. · ne'au (UI1/experimental cmavo): attitudinal: devoidness of emotion (neutral by absence of emotion) - overwhelmed by/replete with/overflowing with (seemingly all) emotionLensisku semantic; top: nordji=0.572, ne'au=0.587. Lexicon see: ÇM |
| ✅ | KFF·S2.BSC AFFECTIVE STATE (see ÇM) | feel(ing of) disdain/dismissiveness | cu'i (CAI/cmavo): attitudinal: neutral scalar attitude modifier. · ro'inai (UI*4/cmavo-compound): emotion category/modifier: emotional - denying emotion. · ru'e (CAI/cmavo): attitudinal: weak intensity attitude modifier.Lensisku semantic; top: cu'i=0.609, ro'inai=0.607, ru'e=0.575. Lexicon see: ÇM |
| ✅ | KFF·S3.BSC AFFECTIVE STATE (see ÇM) | feel(ing of) apathy | cinmo (gismu): x1 feels emotion x2 (ka) about x3. · nordji (lujvo): x1 is indifferent/neutral/apathetic about event/state x2. · cu'i (CAI/cmavo): attitudinal: neutral scalar attitude modifier.Lensisku semantic; top: cinmo=0.619, nordji=0.648, cu'i=0.571. Lexicon see: ÇM |
| ✅ | GŽT·S1.BSC AFFECTIVE STATE (see ÇM) | feel(ing of) masochistic pleasure derived from being in pain | cinmo (gismu): x1 feels emotion x2 (ka) about x3. · kampu'a (lujvo): x1=k1 is pleasure generated from event/state x2=p1 for experiencer x3=p2 under conditions x4=p3.Lensisku semantic; top: cinmo=0.635, kampu'a=0.680. Lexicon see: ÇM |
| ✅ | GŽT·S2.BSC AFFECTIVE STATE (see ÇM) | feel(ing of) masochistic pleasure derived from being humiliated | cinmo (gismu): x1 feels emotion x2 (ka) about x3. · cai (CAI/cmavo): attitudinal: strong intensity attitude modifier. · ri'e (UI5/cmavo): attitudinal modifier: release of emotion - emotion restraint.Lensisku semantic; top: cinmo=0.584, cai=0.561, ri'e=0.555. Lexicon see: ÇM |
| ✅ | GŽT·S3.BSC AFFECTIVE STATE (see ÇM) | feel(ing of) masochism as a personality trait | cinmo (gismu): x1 feels emotion x2 (ka) about x3.Lensisku semantic; top: cinmo=0.590. Lexicon see: ÇM |
| ✅ | PSB·S1.BSC AFFECTIVE STATE (see ÇM) | feel(ing of being) whimsical, care-free | cinmo (gismu): x1 feels emotion x2 (ka) about x3.Lensisku semantic; top: cinmo=0.646. Lexicon see: ÇM |
| ✅ | PSB·S2.BSC AFFECTIVE STATE (see ÇM) | feel(ing of being) capricious, feel like playing pranks | cinmo (gismu): x1 feels emotion x2 (ka) about x3. · cu'i (CAI/cmavo): attitudinal: neutral scalar attitude modifier. · cai (CAI/cmavo): attitudinal: strong intensity attitude modifier.Lensisku semantic; top: cinmo=0.600, cu'i=0.578, cai=0.566. Lexicon see: ÇM |
| ✅ | PSB·S3.BSC AFFECTIVE STATE (see ÇM) | feel(ing of being) wanton, wayward | cinmo (gismu): x1 feels emotion x2 (ka) about x3. · cu'i (CAI/cmavo): attitudinal: neutral scalar attitude modifier. · cnisku (lujvo): x1=ci1=cu1 expresses emotion x2=ci2=cu2/emotionally expresses x2 for audience x3=cu3 via expressive medium x4=cu4.Lensisku semantic; top: cinmo=0.645, cu'i=0.580, cnisku=0.590. Lexicon see: ÇM |
| ✅ | VVR·S1.BSC AFFECTIVE STATE (see ÇM) | feel(ing of) passion | cinmo (gismu): x1 feels emotion x2 (ka) about x3. · caicni (lujvo): ci1=ca3 feels passionate/is emotional about/feels strongly emotion ci2=ca2 about subject/event ci3=ca1 · cai (cmavo): émotion intenseLensisku semantic; top: cinmo=0.684, caicni=0.697, cai=0.676. Lexicon see: ÇM |
| ✅ | VVR·S2.BSC AFFECTIVE STATE (see ÇM) | feel(ing of) infatuation/obsessiveness | cai (cmavo): émotion intenseLensisku semantic; top: cai=0.552. Lexicon see: ÇM |
| ✅ | VVR·S3.BSC AFFECTIVE STATE (see ÇM) | feel(ing of) worship/adoration | cinmo (gismu): x1 feels emotion x2 (ka) about x3. · cesri'isi'a (lujvo): s1 worships s2=c1, which is holy/sacred to c2=r3, with ritual r1 having form/rules r4.Lensisku semantic; top: cinmo=0.582, cesri'isi'a=0.614. Lexicon see: ÇM |
| ✅ | JKÇ·S1.BSC AFFECTIVE STATE (see ÇM) | feel(ing of) contemplation; feel contemplative | cinmo (gismu): x1 feels emotion x2 (ka) about x3. · ganse (gismu): x1 [observer] senses/detects/notices stimulus x2 (object/nu) by means x3 under conditions x4. · ci'o (BAI/cmavo): cinmo modal, 1st place emotionally felt by ...Lensisku semantic; top: cinmo=0.687, ganse=0.603, ci'o=0.583. Lexicon see: ÇM |
| ✅ | JKÇ·S2.BSC AFFECTIVE STATE (see ÇM) | feel(ing of) pensiveness; feel pensive | cinmo (gismu): x1 feels emotion x2 (ka) about x3. · ganse (gismu): x1 [observer] senses/detects/notices stimulus x2 (object/nu) by means x3 under conditions x4.Lensisku semantic; top: cinmo=0.627, ganse=0.551. Lexicon see: ÇM |
| ✅ | JKÇ·S3.BSC AFFECTIVE STATE (see ÇM) | feel(ing of) brooding; feel in brooding mood | cinmo (gismu): x1 feels emotion x2 (ka) about x3. · cai (cmavo): émotion intense · cnitcini (lujvo): t1=c2 is the mood experienced by t2=c1 about c3.Lensisku semantic; top: cinmo=0.618, cai=0.566, cnitcini=0.583. Lexicon see: ÇM |
| ✅ | KLL·S1.BSC AFFECTIVE STATE (see ÇM) | feel(ing of) surprise | cinmo (gismu): x1 feels emotion x2 (ka) about x3. · cu'i (CAI/cmavo): attitudinal: neutral scalar attitude modifier. · ganse (gismu): x1 [observer] senses/detects/notices stimulus x2 (object/nu) by means x3 under conditions x4.Lensisku semantic; top: cinmo=0.590, cu'i=0.578, ganse=0.553. Lexicon see: ÇM |
| ✅ | KLL·S2.BSC AFFECTIVE STATE (see ÇM) | feel(ing of) amazement, astonishment | cai (CAI/cmavo): attitudinal: strong intensity attitude modifier. · a'e (UI1/cmavo): attitudinal: alertness - exhaustion. · zai'a (UI5/experimental cmavo): attitudinal modifier: observed emotion; preceding attitudinal is observed on listenerLensisku semantic; top: cai=0.569, a'e=0.562, zai'a=0.581. Lexicon see: ÇM |
| ✅ | KLL·S3.BSC AFFECTIVE STATE (see ÇM) | feel(ing of) awe, wonder | manci (gismu): x1 feels awe or wonder about x2 · cinmo (gismu): x1 feels emotion x2 (ka) about x3. · cai (CAI/cmavo): attitudinal: strong intensity attitude modifier.Lensisku semantic; top: manci=0.705, cinmo=0.618, cai=0.591. Lexicon see: ÇM |
| ✅ | JK·S1.BSC AFFECTIVE STATE (see ÇM) | feel(ing of) willingness to take a risk, steeling one’s nerves against | cinmo (gismu): x1 feels emotion x2 (ka) about x3. · ri'enai (UI*5/cmavo-compound): attitudinal modifier: release of emotion - emotion restraint.Lensisku semantic; top: cinmo=0.573, ri'enai=0.567. Lexicon see: ÇM |
| ✅ | JK·S2.BSC AFFECTIVE STATE (see ÇM) | brave, fearless | virnu (gismu): x1 is brave/valiant/courageous in activity x2 (event) by standard x3. · u'o (UI1/cmavo): attitudinal: courage - timidity - cowardice.Lensisku semantic; top: virnu=0.624, u'o=0.634. Lexicon see: ÇM |
| ✅ | JK·S3.BSC AFFECTIVE STATE (see ÇM) | feel(ing of) intrepidity, courageousness | u'o (UI1/cmavo): attitudinal: courage - timidity - cowardice. · tepcau (lujvo): x1 is fearless/intrepid · cnisku (lujvo): x1=ci1=cu1 expresses emotion x2=ci2=cu2/emotionally expresses x2 for audience x3=cu3 via expressive medium x4=cu4.Lensisku semantic; top: u'o=0.564, tepcau=0.573, cnisku=0.561. Lexicon see: ÇM |
| ✅ | PSG·S1.BSC AFFECTIVE STATE (see ÇM) | feel(ing of) smugness | cu'i (CAI/cmavo): attitudinal: neutral scalar attitude modifier. · cinmo (gismu): x1 feels emotion x2 (ka) about x3. · cai (cmavo): émotion intenseLensisku semantic; top: cu'i=0.679, cinmo=0.591, cai=0.571. Lexicon see: ÇM |
| ✅ | PSG·S2.BSC AFFECTIVE STATE (see ÇM) | feel(ing of) conceit, feel(ing of being) full of oneself | cinmo (gismu): x1 feels emotion x2 (ka) about x3. · ganse (gismu): x1 [observer] senses/detects/notices stimulus x2 (object/nu) by means x3 under conditions x4. · cai (cmavo): émotion intenseLensisku semantic; top: cinmo=0.687, ganse=0.601, cai=0.550. Lexicon see: ÇM |
| ✅ | PSG·S3.BSC AFFECTIVE STATE (see ÇM) | feel(ing of) narcissism, self-aggrandizement | nunsezypa'i (lujvo): x1=n1 is the narcissism of x2=s1=p1=p2 · sezypa'i (lujvo): x1 is a love-loved; x1 is a narcissist · sezyse'u (lujvo): x1=sel1=sev2 is selfish/self-serving/egotistical in regard to activity x2=sel3. x1=sel1=sev2 is an egotist.Lensisku semantic; top: nunsezypa'i=0.790, sezypa'i=0.774, sezyse'u=0.551. Lexicon see: ÇM |
| ✅ | KŠM·S1.BSC AFFECTIVE STATE (see ÇM) | feel(ing of) complacency, a lack of concern | cinmo (gismu): x1 feels emotion x2 (ka) about x3.Lensisku semantic; top: cinmo=0.591. Lexicon see: ÇM |
| ✅ | KŠM·S2.BSC AFFECTIVE STATE (see ÇM) | feel(ing of) emotional/psychological detachment | cinmo (gismu): x1 feels emotion x2 (ka) about x3. · ri'e (UI5/cmavo): attitudinal modifier: release of emotion - emotion restraint. · ci'o (BAI/cmavo): cinmo modal, 1st place emotionally felt by ...Lensisku semantic; top: cinmo=0.675, ri'e=0.670, ci'o=0.619. Lexicon see: ÇM |
| ✅ | KŠM·S3.BSC AFFECTIVE STATE (see ÇM) | feel(ing of) unwillingness to get involved, psychological avoidance | ro'inai (UI4/cmavo-compound): emotion category/modifier: emotional - denying emotion. · toldji (lujvo): x1 is reluctant/unwilling/disinclined to x2 for purpose x3. · ri'enai (UI5/cmavo-compound): attitudinal modifier: release of emotion - emotion restraint.Lensisku semantic; top: ro'inai=0.587, toldji=0.612, ri'enai=0.568. Lexicon see: ÇM |
| ✅ | VZK·S1.BSC AFFECTIVE STATE (see ÇM) | craving [i.e., a greedy hunger for food, adventure, power, money, salacious or forbidden experiences, etc.] | djica (gismu): x1 desires/wants/wishes x2 (event/state) for purpose x3. · au (UI1/cmavo): attitudinal: desire - indifference - reluctance. · djika (experimental gismu): x1 wants to do x2 (property of x1)Lensisku semantic; top: djica=0.603, au=0.603, djika=0.603. Lexicon see: ÇM |
| 🧪 | VZK·S2.BSC AFFECTIVE STATE (see ÇM) | sexual lust | iu'a (experimental cmavo): attitudinal: sexual arousal - sexual repulsion · glesezborvli (lujvo): x1=v1 has sexual mastery of itself/is sexually empowered in aspect x2=v2 under conditions x3=v3 · cinse (gismu): x1 in activity or state x2 exhibits sexuality x3Lensisku semantic; top: iu'a=0.661, glesezborvli=0.626, cinse=0.561. Lexicon see: ÇM |
| ✅ | VZK·S3.BSC AFFECTIVE STATE (see ÇM) | greed / avarice | di'irdji (lujvo): x1=d1 wants money x2=d2=j1 issued by / of type/currency x3=j2 for purpose x4=d3.Lensisku semantic; top: di'irdji=0.659. Lexicon see: ÇM |
| ✅ | KSG·S1.BSC AFFECTIVE STATE (see ÇM) | alert, senses-at-the-ready | a'e (UI1/cmavo): attitudinal: alertness - exhaustion. · cu'i (CAI/cmavo): attitudinal: neutral scalar attitude modifier. · zai'a (UI5/experimental cmavo): attitudinal modifier: observed emotion; preceding attitudinal is observed on listenerLensisku semantic; top: a'e=0.716, cu'i=0.577, zai'a=0.650. Lexicon see: ÇM |
| ❌ | KSG·S2.BSC AFFECTIVE STATE (see ÇM) | feeling of wariness/suspicion (that something adverse may happen); be/feel wary, suspicious | — (GAP) Lensisku semantic GAP (best sim 0.529 < 0.55). Query: AFFECTIVE STATE feeling of wariness/suspicion (that something adverse may happen); be/feel wary, suspicious |
| ❌ | KSG·S3.BSC AFFECTIVE STATE (see ÇM) | feeling of watchfulness/vigilance; be/feel watchful/vigilant | — (GAP) Lensisku semantic GAP (best sim 0.466 < 0.55). Query: feeling of watchfulness/vigilance; be/feel watchful/vigilant AFFECTIVE STATE |
| ✅ | ŽŽJ·S1.BSC AFFECTIVE STATE (see ÇM) | feel(ing of) fascination; be/feel fascinated | cinmo (gismu): x1 feels emotion x2 (ka) about x3. · cai (cmavo): émotion intense · zai'a (UI5/experimental cmavo): attitudinal modifier: observed emotion; preceding attitudinal is observed on listenerLensisku semantic; top: cinmo=0.607, cai=0.585, zai'a=0.565. Lexicon see: ÇM |
| ✅ | ŽŽJ·S2.BSC AFFECTIVE STATE (see ÇM) | feel(ing of) enthrallment; be/feel enthralled | cinmo (gismu): x1 feels emotion x2 (ka) about x3. · ganse (gismu): x1 [observer] senses/detects/notices stimulus x2 (object/nu) by means x3 under conditions x4. · ci'o (BAI/cmavo): cinmo modal, 1st place emotionally felt by ...Lensisku semantic; top: cinmo=0.682, ganse=0.579, ci'o=0.576. Lexicon see: ÇM |
| ❌ | ŽŽJ·S3.BSC AFFECTIVE STATE (see ÇM) | feel(ing of) entrancement/rapture; be/feel entranced/rapturous | — (GAP) Lensisku semantic GAP (best sim 0.543 < 0.55). Query: feel(ing of) entrancement/rapture; be/feel entranced/rapturous AFFECTIVE STATE |
| ✅ | GZT·S1.BSC AFFECTIVE STATE (see ÇM) | feel(ing of) impulsiveness; feel impulsive | cinmo (gismu): x1 feels emotion x2 (ka) about x3. · ganse (gismu): x1 [observer] senses/detects/notices stimulus x2 (object/nu) by means x3 under conditions x4.Lensisku semantic; top: cinmo=0.623, ganse=0.593. Lexicon see: ÇM |
| ✅ | GZT·S2.BSC AFFECTIVE STATE (see ÇM) | feel(ing of) inspiration; feel inspired | cinmo (gismu): x1 feels emotion x2 (ka) about x3. · vozyfi'i (lujvo): x1 inspires x2 to create x3 for purpose x4 · ci'o (BAI/cmavo): cinmo modal, 1st place emotionally felt by ...Lensisku semantic; top: cinmo=0.612, vozyfi'i=0.664, ci'o=0.585. Lexicon see: ÇM |
| ✅ | GZT·S3.BSC AFFECTIVE STATE (see ÇM) | feel(ing of) compulsion; feel compelled | cinmo (gismu): x1 feels emotion x2 (ka) about x3. · bai (BAI/cmavo): bapli modal, 1st place (forced by) forcedly; compelled by force ... · ganse (gismu): x1 [observer] senses/detects/notices stimulus x2 (object/nu) by means x3 under conditions x4.Lensisku semantic; top: cinmo=0.622, bai=0.625, ganse=0.574. Lexicon see: ÇM |
| ✅ | ĻĻČ·S1.BSC AFFECTIVE STATE (see ÇM) | feel(ing of being) startled | cinmo (gismu): x1 feels emotion x2 (ka) about x3. · cai (CAI/cmavo): attitudinal: strong intensity attitude modifier. · ri'e (UI5/cmavo): attitudinal modifier: release of emotion - emotion restraint.Lensisku semantic; top: cinmo=0.645, cai=0.611, ri'e=0.601. Lexicon see: ÇM |
| ❌ | ĻĻČ·S2.BSC AFFECTIVE STATE (see ÇM) | feel(ing of being) dazzled/astounded/spellbound, “wow!” | — (GAP) Lensisku semantic GAP (best sim 0.535 < 0.55). Query: feel(ing of being) dazzled/astounded/spellbound, “wow!” AFFECTIVE STATE |
| ✅ | ĻĻČ·S3.BSC AFFECTIVE STATE (see ÇM) | feel(ing of being) aghast/dumbfounded, feel stupefaction/stupor | cinmo (gismu): x1 feels emotion x2 (ka) about x3. · ganse (gismu): x1 [observer] senses/detects/notices stimulus x2 (object/nu) by means x3 under conditions x4. · cai (cmavo): émotion intenseLensisku semantic; top: cinmo=0.595, ganse=0.558, cai=0.554. Lexicon see: ÇM |
| ❌ | BZV·S1.BSC AFFECTIVE STATE (see ÇM) | open to adventure/hungry for (new) experience | — (GAP) Lensisku semantic GAP (best sim 0.497 < 0.55). Query: open to adventure/hungry for (new) experience AFFECTIVE STATE |
| ❌ | BZV·S2.BSC AFFECTIVE STATE (see ÇM) | feeling the itch to travel; feel the call of faraway places (German Fernweh) | — (GAP) Lensisku semantic GAP (best sim 0.440 < 0.55). Query: feeling the itch to travel; feel the call of faraway places (German Fernweh) AFFECTIVE STATE |
| ✅ | BZV·S3.BSC AFFECTIVE STATE (see ÇM) | bittersweet loneliness of not being able to share the joy of an adventure with others | uinai (UI*1/cmavo-compound): attitudinal: happiness - unhappiness.Lensisku semantic; top: uinai=0.566. Lexicon see: ÇM |
| ✅ | ČB·S1.BSC AFFECTIVE STATE (see ÇM) | feel(ing of being) daring, feel(ing) like taking a risk | cinmo (gismu): x1 feels emotion x2 (ka) about x3.Lensisku semantic; top: cinmo=0.568. Lexicon see: ÇM |
| ✅ | ČB·S2.BSC AFFECTIVE STATE (see ÇM) | (have) the nerve to, (have) the “cheek” to | molmla (lujvo): x1 is the cheek of x2 (person/animal) · zai'a (UI5/experimental cmavo): attitudinal modifier: observed emotion; preceding attitudinal is observed on listenerLensisku semantic; top: molmla=0.574, zai'a=0.554. Lexicon see: ÇM |
| ❌ | ČB·S3.BSC AFFECTIVE STATE (see ÇM) | feel(ling of) dauntlessness, “devil-may-care” attitude | — (GAP) Lensisku semantic GAP (best sim 0.540 < 0.55). Query: feel(ling of) dauntlessness, “devil-may-care” attitude AFFECTIVE STATE |
| ✅ | NZF·S1.BSC AFFECTIVE STATE (see ÇM) | feel(ing of) relief/triumph at having survived/overcome a danger with simultaneous feeling of foolishness/self-loathing due to the dangerous situation having been one’s own fault | cinmo (gismu): x1 feels emotion x2 (ka) about x3. · cai (cmavo): émotion intenseLensisku semantic; top: cinmo=0.567, cai=0.559. Lexicon see: ÇM |
| ❌ | NZF·S2.BSC AFFECTIVE STATE (see ÇM) | feel(ing of) guilty relief/triumph that one has gotten away clean with something mischievous/underhanded/sneaky | — (GAP) Lensisku semantic GAP (best sim 0.521 < 0.55). Query: AFFECTIVE STATE feel(ing of) guilty relief/triumph that one has gotten away clean with something mischievous/underhanded/sneaky |
| ❌ | NZF·S3.BSC AFFECTIVE STATE (see ÇM) | feel(ing of) guilty relief/triumph that one has gotten away clean with a criminal/illegal act | — (GAP) Lensisku semantic GAP (best sim 0.495 < 0.55). Query: AFFECTIVE STATE feel(ing of) guilty relief/triumph that one has gotten away clean with a criminal/illegal act |
4.5.10.4 — 4.5.10.4
| Status | Ithkuil | Ithkuil examples | Lojban |
|---|---|---|---|
| ✅ | KSK·S1.BSC AFFECTIVE STATE (see ÇM) | annoyance/irritation (caused by external event/state/situation/person) | cu'i (CAI/cmavo): attitudinal: neutral scalar attitude modifier. · sikta (experimental gismu): x1 affects x2 in manner x3 (nu / ka-of-x2) · zai'a (UI5/experimental cmavo): attitudinal modifier: observed emotion; preceding attitudinal is observed on listenerLensisku semantic; top: cu'i=0.555, sikta=0.619, zai'a=0.573. Lexicon see: ÇM |
| ✅ | KSK·S2.BSC AFFECTIVE STATE (see ÇM) | anger, ire | fengu (gismu): x1 is angry at x2 for x3 · o'onai (UI*1/cmavo-compound): attitudinal: patience - mere tolerance - anger. · cu'i (CAI/cmavo): attitudinal: neutral scalar attitude modifier.Lensisku semantic; top: fengu=0.717, o'onai=0.740, cu'i=0.691. Lexicon see: ÇM |
| ✅ | KSK·S3.BSC AFFECTIVE STATE (see ÇM) | rage, fury; feel furious | cai (CAI/cmavo): attitudinal: strong intensity attitude modifier. · fegri'a (lujvo): r1 (event) angers f1. · fengu (gismu): x1 is angry at x2 for x3Lensisku semantic; top: cai=0.606, fegri'a=0.646, fengu=0.599. Lexicon see: ÇM |
| ✅ | JGR·S1.BSC AFFECTIVE STATE (see ÇM) | feel(ing of) disappointment, feel let down | cinmo (gismu): x1 feels emotion x2 (ka) about x3. · cu'i (CAI/cmavo): attitudinal: neutral scalar attitude modifier. · badri (gismu): x1 is sad/depressed/dejected/[unhappy/feels sorrow/grief] about x2 (abstraction).Lensisku semantic; top: cinmo=0.573, cu'i=0.584, badri=0.575. Lexicon see: ÇM |
| ✅ | JGR·S2.BSC AFFECTIVE STATE (see ÇM) | feel(ing of) disillusionment | ganse (gismu): x1 [observer] senses/detects/notices stimulus x2 (object/nu) by means x3 under conditions x4. · cinmo (gismu): x1 feels emotion x2 (ka) about x3. · zai'a (UI5/experimental cmavo): attitudinal modifier: observed emotion; preceding attitudinal is observed on listenerLensisku semantic; top: ganse=0.624, cinmo=0.616, zai'a=0.588. Lexicon see: ÇM |
| ✅ | JGR·S3.BSC AFFECTIVE STATE (see ÇM) | feel(ing of being) jaded, cynical | cinmo (gismu): x1 feels emotion x2 (ka) about x3. · cu'i (CAI/cmavo): attitudinal: neutral scalar attitude modifier.Lensisku semantic; top: cinmo=0.569, cu'i=0.567. Lexicon see: ÇM |
| ✅ | MŘŘ·S1.BSC AFFECTIVE STATE (see ÇM) | sadness/grief | badri (gismu): x1 is sad/depressed/dejected/[unhappy/feels sorrow/grief] about x2 (abstraction). · ui (UI1/cmavo): attitudinal: happiness - unhappiness. · cu'i (CAI/cmavo): attitudinal: neutral scalar attitude modifier.Lensisku semantic; top: badri=0.701, ui=0.633, cu'i=0.558. Lexicon see: ÇM |
| ✅ | MŘŘ·S2.BSC AFFECTIVE STATE (see ÇM) | sorrow/lamentation | badri (gismu): x1 is sad/depressed/dejected/[unhappy/feels sorrow/grief] about x2 (abstraction). · cnisku (lujvo): x1=ci1=cu1 expresses emotion x2=ci2=cu2/emotionally expresses x2 for audience x3=cu3 via expressive medium x4=cu4.Lensisku semantic; top: badri=0.654, cnisku=0.563. Lexicon see: ÇM |
| ✅ | MŘŘ·S3.BSC AFFECTIVE STATE (see ÇM) | woefulness/despair/desolation /misery | badri (gismu): x1 is sad/depressed/dejected/[unhappy/feels sorrow/grief] about x2 (abstraction). · tolpa'a (lujvo): x1 despairs/is despondent/pessimistic about x2, expected likelihood x3. · ui (UI1/cmavo): attitudinal: happiness - unhappiness.Lensisku semantic; top: badri=0.668, tolpa'a=0.648, ui=0.581. Lexicon see: ÇM |
| ✅ | PŠŠ·S1.BSC AFFECTIVE STATE (see ÇM) | feel(ing of being) misunderstood | cinmo (gismu): x1 feels emotion x2 (ka) about x3. · ganse (gismu): x1 [observer] senses/detects/notices stimulus x2 (object/nu) by means x3 under conditions x4. · cu'i (CAI/cmavo): attitudinal: neutral scalar attitude modifier.Lensisku semantic; top: cinmo=0.625, ganse=0.611, cu'i=0.568. Lexicon see: ÇM |
| ✅ | PŠŠ·S2.BSC AFFECTIVE STATE (see ÇM) | feel(ing of) indignation/being offended/feel insulted | cu'i (CAI/cmavo): attitudinal: neutral scalar attitude modifier. · jgicro (lujvo): c1=j1 is offended/[feels hurt pride] about j2 (abstraction). · oi'a (UI/experimental cmavo): Attitudinal: offended/insulted - unoffended - deserving and acceptingLensisku semantic; top: cu'i=0.619, jgicro=0.661, oi'a=0.632. Lexicon see: ÇM |
| ✅ | PŠŠ·S3.BSC AFFECTIVE STATE (see ÇM) | feel(ing of) resentment, bitterness, being treated unfairly | tolckire (lujvo): x1 feels resentment/bitterness towards x2 for action x3; x1 is resentful · kurki (gismu): x1 is bitter/acrid/sharply disagreeable to observer/sense x2. · cu'i (CAI/cmavo): attitudinal: neutral scalar attitude modifier.Lensisku semantic; top: tolckire=0.836, kurki=0.580, cu'i=0.563. Lexicon see: ÇM |
| ✅ | KÇÇ·S1.BSC AFFECTIVE STATE (see ÇM) | feel(ing of) frustration, exasperation | steba (gismu): x1 feels frustration about x2 (abstraction). · cinmo (gismu): x1 feels emotion x2 (ka) about x3. · cu'i (CAI/cmavo): attitudinal: neutral scalar attitude modifier.Lensisku semantic; top: steba=0.641, cinmo=0.612, cu'i=0.578. Lexicon see: ÇM |
| ✅ | KÇÇ·S2.BSC AFFECTIVE STATE (see ÇM) | feel(ing) emotionally upset, “not know what to think” | cinmo (gismu): x1 feels emotion x2 (ka) about x3. · cu'i (CAI/cmavo): attitudinal: neutral scalar attitude modifier. · ci'o (BAI/cmavo): cinmo modal, 1st place emotionally felt by ...Lensisku semantic; top: cinmo=0.639, cu'i=0.645, ci'o=0.632. Lexicon see: ÇM |
| ✅ | KÇÇ·S3.BSC AFFECTIVE STATE (see ÇM) | feel(ing of being) disconcerted, defeated | cinmo (gismu): x1 feels emotion x2 (ka) about x3. · ri'e (UI5/cmavo): attitudinal modifier: release of emotion - emotion restraint. · cu'i (CAI/cmavo): attitudinal: neutral scalar attitude modifier.Lensisku semantic; top: cinmo=0.664, ri'e=0.644, cu'i=0.613. Lexicon see: ÇM |
| ✅ | MḐR·S1.BSC AFFECTIVE STATE (see ÇM) | puzzlement as to why one is uncomfortable in a situation | cinmo (gismu): x1 ressent l'émotion x2 à propos de x3 · ri'enai (UI5/cmavo-compound): attitudinal modifier: release of emotion - emotion restraint. · ro'inai (UI4/cmavo-compound): emotion category/modifier: emotional - denying emotion.Lensisku semantic; top: cinmo=0.570, ri'enai=0.609, ro'inai=0.561. Lexicon see: ÇM |
| ✅ | MḐR·S2.BSC AFFECTIVE STATE (see ÇM) | feeling that something is wrong with a situation | cu'i (CAI/cmavo): attitudinal: neutral scalar attitude modifier. · cinmo (gismu): x1 feels emotion x2 about x3 · zai'a (UI5/experimental cmavo): attitudinal modifier: observed emotion; preceding attitudinal is observed on listenerLensisku semantic; top: cu'i=0.566, cinmo=0.564, zai'a=0.589. Lexicon see: ÇM |
| ❌ | MḐR·S3.BSC AFFECTIVE STATE (see ÇM) | restlessness/dissatisfaction that something is wrong w/ one’s life | — (GAP) Lensisku semantic GAP (best sim 0.518 < 0.55). Query: restlessness/dissatisfaction that something is wrong w/ one’s life AFFECTIVE STATE |
| ✅ | RNG·S1.BSC AFFECTIVE STATE (see ÇM) | feel(ing of) self-directed annoyance/irritation | cinmo (gismu): x1 feels emotion x2 (ka) about x3. · cu'i (CAI/cmavo): attitudinal: neutral scalar attitude modifier. · cai (cmavo): émotion intenseLensisku semantic; top: cinmo=0.602, cu'i=0.620, cai=0.568. Lexicon see: ÇM |
| ✅ | RNG·S2.BSC AFFECTIVE STATE (see ÇM) | feel(ing of) self-directed disappointment/letdown (at failure to meet one’s own expectations) | ru'e (CAI/cmavo): attitudinal: weak intensity attitude modifier. · tolpa'a (lujvo): x1 despairs/is despondent/pessimistic about x2, expected likelihood x3.Lensisku semantic; top: ru'e=0.573, tolpa'a=0.565. Lexicon see: ÇM |
| ✅ | RNG·S3.BSC AFFECTIVE STATE (see ÇM) | feel(ing of) anger at oneself over failure to meet one’s own expectations | ru'e (CAI/cmavo): attitudinal: weak intensity attitude modifier. · cinmo (gismu): x1 feels emotion x2 (ka) about x3. · bu'o (UI7/cmavo): attitudinal contour: start emotion - continue emotion - end emotion.Lensisku semantic; top: ru'e=0.623, cinmo=0.558, bu'o=0.556. Lexicon see: ÇM |
| ✅ | KSB·S1.BSC AFFECTIVE STATE (see ÇM) | feel(ing of) emotional numbness/ emotional weariness / emotional fatigue/saturation/burn-out | cinmo (gismu): x1 feels emotion x2 (ka) about x3. · ri'e (UI5/cmavo): attitudinal modifier: release of emotion - emotion restraint. · cai (cmavo): émotion intenseLensisku semantic; top: cinmo=0.589, ri'e=0.554, cai=0.558. Lexicon see: ÇM |
| ✅ | KSB·S2.BSC AFFECTIVE STATE (see ÇM) | feel(ing of being) emotionally unavailable/closed/cold | cinmo (gismu): x1 feels emotion x2 (ka) about x3. · ri'e (UI5/cmavo): attitudinal modifier: release of emotion - emotion restraint. · ci'o (BAI/cmavo): cinmo modal, 1st place emotionally felt by ...Lensisku semantic; top: cinmo=0.619, ri'e=0.610, ci'o=0.572. Lexicon see: ÇM |
| ✅ | KSB·S3.BSC AFFECTIVE STATE (see ÇM) | feel(ing of being) stoic/phlegmatic/stolid/repressed | cinmo (gismu): x1 feels emotion x2 (ka) about x3. · cai (cmavo): émotion intense · zai'a (UI5/experimental cmavo): attitudinal modifier: observed emotion; preceding attitudinal is observed on listenerLensisku semantic; top: cinmo=0.659, cai=0.577, zai'a=0.586. Lexicon see: ÇM |
| ✅ | JDR·S1.BSC AFFECTIVE STATE (see ÇM) | feel(ing of) emotional stress/pressure | cinmo (gismu): x1 feels emotion x2 (ka) about x3. · cai (cmavo): émotion intense · ri'e (UI5/cmavo): attitudinal modifier: release of emotion - emotion restraint.Lensisku semantic; top: cinmo=0.671, cai=0.642, ri'e=0.599. Lexicon see: ÇM |
| ✅ | JDR·S2.BSC AFFECTIVE STATE (see ÇM) | feel(ing of being) at emotional breaking-point, feel(ing) that one “can’t take it anymore” | cinmo (gismu): x1 feels emotion x2 (ka) about x3. · ri'e (UI5/cmavo): attitudinal modifier: release of emotion - emotion restraint. · ru'e (CAI/cmavo): attitudinal: weak intensity attitude modifier.Lensisku semantic; top: cinmo=0.618, ri'e=0.620, ru'e=0.601. Lexicon see: ÇM |
| ✅ | JDR·S3.BSC AFFECTIVE STATE (see ÇM) | feel(ing of being) on the verge of loss of control of one’s composure or inhibitions [CPT = loss of emotional control; nervous breakdown] | cinmo (gismu): x1 feels emotion x2 (ka) about x3. · ri'e (UI5/cmavo): attitudinal modifier: release of emotion - emotion restraint. · ri'enai (UI*5/cmavo-compound): attitudinal modifier: release of emotion - emotion restraint.Lensisku semantic; top: cinmo=0.632, ri'e=0.630, ri'enai=0.598. Lexicon see: ÇM |
| ✅ | ŠŠTĻ·S1.BSC AFFECTIVE STATE (see ÇM) | repugnance/repellent feeling in reaction to sensory input | cinmo (gismu): x1 feels emotion x2 (ka) about x3. · ganse (gismu): x1 [observer] senses/detects/notices stimulus x2 (object/nu) by means x3 under conditions x4. · gasnirna (lujvo): n1 is a sensory neuron which carry input stimulus property g2 (ka) to brain, of observer g1=n2Lensisku semantic; top: cinmo=0.574, ganse=0.553, gasnirna=0.551. Lexicon see: ÇM |
| ✅ | ŠŠTĻ·S2.BSC AFFECTIVE STATE (see ÇM) | disgust at a situation or someone’s behavior, words, etc. | cu'i (CAI/cmavo): attitudinal: neutral scalar attitude modifier. · cinmo (gismu): x1 ressent l'émotion x2 à propos de x3 · zai'a (UI5/experimental cmavo): attitudinal modifier: observed emotion; preceding attitudinal is observed on listenerLensisku semantic; top: cu'i=0.623, cinmo=0.600, zai'a=0.642. Lexicon see: ÇM |
| ✅ | ŠŠTĻ·S3.BSC AFFECTIVE STATE (see ÇM) | shock/disbelief in the face of unexpected repugnance/horror | cai (CAI/cmavo): attitudinal: strong intensity attitude modifier. · zai'a (UI5/experimental cmavo): attitudinal modifier: observed emotion; preceding attitudinal is observed on listenerLensisku semantic; top: cai=0.615, zai'a=0.591. Lexicon see: ÇM |
| ✅ | GZJ·S1.BSC AFFECTIVE STATE (see ÇM) | uncertainty, feel unsure of oneself | cinmo (gismu): x1 feels emotion x2 (ka) about x3. · sezlacri (lujvo): x1 is self-confident; x1 relie/trust themselves to bring about/ensure/maintain x2 (event/state) · mivyxanka (lujvo): j1=xa1 is anxious/uneasy or feels existential dread/angst about their own existenceLensisku semantic; top: cinmo=0.554, sezlacri=0.588, mivyxanka=0.557. Lexicon see: ÇM |
| ✅ | GZJ·S2.BSC AFFECTIVE STATE (see ÇM) | discomfiture at being out of one’s element or one’s depth | ri'e (UI5/cmavo): attitudinal modifier: release of emotion - emotion restraint.Lensisku semantic; top: ri'e=0.581. Lexicon see: ÇM |
| ✅ | GZJ·S3.BSC AFFECTIVE STATE (see ÇM) | self-doubt, lacking self-confidence, low self-esteem | sezlacri (lujvo): x1 is self-confident; x1 relie/trust themselves to bring about/ensure/maintain x2 (event/state)Lensisku semantic; top: sezlacri=0.673. Lexicon see: ÇM |
| ❌ | BGR·S1.BSC AFFECTIVE STATE (see ÇM) | feel(ing of) mental “fogginess”, inability to concentrate or focus | — (GAP) Lensisku semantic GAP (best sim 0.549 < 0.55). Query: feel(ing of) mental “fogginess”, inability to concentrate or focus AFFECTIVE STATE |
| ✅ | BGR·S2.BSC AFFECTIVE STATE (see ÇM) | feel(ing of) mental lassitude, mental laziness, feel uninspired / “stuck in a rut” | cinmo (gismu): x1 feels emotion x2 (ka) about x3.Lensisku semantic; top: cinmo=0.588. Lexicon see: ÇM |
| ✅ | BGR·S3.BSC AFFECTIVE STATE (see ÇM) | feel(ing of) anhedonia [inability to feel/experience pleasure] | cinmo (gismu): x1 feels emotion x2 (ka) about x3. · kampu'a (lujvo): x1=k1 is pleasure generated from event/state x2=p1 for experiencer x3=p2 under conditions x4=p3.Lensisku semantic; top: cinmo=0.624, kampu'a=0.564. Lexicon see: ÇM |
| ✅ | JBR·S1.BSC AFFECTIVE STATE (see ÇM) | feel(ing of) restlessness/disquietude/tension/being “on edge” | cinmo (gismu): x1 feels emotion x2 (ka) about x3. · cai (cmavo): émotion intense · zai'a (UI5/experimental cmavo): attitudinal modifier: observed emotion; preceding attitudinal is observed on listenerLensisku semantic; top: cinmo=0.619, cai=0.581, zai'a=0.580. Lexicon see: ÇM |
| ✅ | JBR·S2.BSC AFFECTIVE STATE (see ÇM) | feel(ing of) nervousness / agitation | cinmo (gismu): x1 feels emotion x2 (ka) about x3. · cai (cmavo): émotion intense · xanka (gismu): x1 is nervous or anxious about x2 (nu)Lensisku semantic; top: cinmo=0.606, cai=0.592, xanka=0.570. Lexicon see: ÇM |
| ✅ | JBR·S3.BSC AFFECTIVE STATE (see ÇM) | feel(ing of) hysteria/loss of emotional control | ri'e (UI5/cmavo): attitudinal modifier: release of emotion - emotion restraint. · cinmo (gismu): x1 feels emotion x2 (ka) about x3. · cai (CAI/cmavo): attitudinal: strong intensity attitude modifier.Lensisku semantic; top: ri'e=0.617, cinmo=0.571, cai=0.589. Lexicon see: ÇM |
| ✅ | ZGL·S1.BSC AFFECTIVE STATE (see ÇM) | feel(ing of) regret/remorse/ruefulness over one’s acts, behavior or words | zungi (gismu): x1 feels guilt about x2 · kecti (gismu): x1 feels sorry for x2 about x3 · xenru (gismu): x1 regrets x2Lensisku semantic; top: zungi=0.612, kecti=0.603, xenru=0.593. Lexicon see: ÇM |
| ✅ | ZGL·S2.BSC AFFECTIVE STATE (see ÇM) | feel(ing of) regret/remorse/pining over past might-have-beens or inactions | xenru (gismu): x1 regrets/rues (abstraction) x2; x1 is regretful/rueful/sorry/[remorseful] about x2. · kecti (gismu): x1 feels sorry for x2 about x3 · zungi (gismu): x1 feels guilt about x2Lensisku semantic; top: xenru=0.610, kecti=0.619, zungi=0.607. Lexicon see: ÇM |
| ❌ | ZGL·S3.BSC AFFECTIVE STATE (see ÇM) | feel(ing of being) penitent, feel need to make amends for past sins | — (GAP) Lensisku semantic GAP (best sim 0.530 < 0.55). Query: feel(ing of being) penitent, feel need to make amends for past sins AFFECTIVE STATE |
| ✅ | ẒGR·S1.BSC AFFECTIVE STATE (see ÇM) | feel(ing of) apprehension, foreboding | xanka (gismu): x1 is nervous/anxious about x2 (abstraction) under conditions x3. · cinmo (gismu): x1 feels emotion x2 (ka) about x3. · oiro'i (UI*1/cmavo-compound): attitudinal: emotional complaint.Lensisku semantic; top: xanka=0.592, cinmo=0.574, oiro'i=0.586. Lexicon see: ÇM |
| ✅ | ẒGR·S2.BSC AFFECTIVE STATE (see ÇM) | feel(ing of) anxiety/nervousness/unease | cinmo (gismu): x1 feels emotion x2 (ka) about x3. · oiro'i (UI*1/cmavo-compound): attitudinal: emotional complaint. · xanka (gismu): x1 is nervous/anxious about x2 (abstraction) under conditions x3.Lensisku semantic; top: cinmo=0.628, oiro'i=0.679, xanka=0.585. Lexicon see: ÇM |
| ✅ | ẒGR·S3.BSC AFFECTIVE STATE (see ÇM) | feel(ing of) fear/trepidation / fright / panic | terpa (gismu): x1 fears x2 · cinmo (gismu): x1 feels emotion x2 about x3 · cai (CAI/cmavo): attitudinal: strong intensity attitude modifier.Lensisku semantic; top: terpa=0.660, cinmo=0.634, cai=0.582. Lexicon see: ÇM |
| ✅ | BZG·S1.BSC AFFECTIVE STATE (see ÇM) | feel(ing of) melancholy/emotional malaise | badri (gismu): x1 is sad/depressed/dejected/[unhappy/feels sorrow/grief] about x2 (abstraction). · cinmo (gismu): x1 feels emotion x2 (ka) about x3. · ui (UI1/cmavo): attitudinal: happiness - unhappiness.Lensisku semantic; top: badri=0.673, cinmo=0.621, ui=0.604. Lexicon see: ÇM |
| ✅ | BZG·S2.BSC AFFECTIVE STATE (see ÇM) | feel(ing of being) glum / gloomy / discontented | cinmo (gismu): x1 feels emotion x2 (ka) about x3. · cu'i (CAI/cmavo): attitudinal: neutral scalar attitude modifier. · badri (gismu): x1 is sad/depressed/dejected/[unhappy/feels sorrow/grief] about x2 (abstraction).Lensisku semantic; top: cinmo=0.604, cu'i=0.605, badri=0.579. Lexicon see: ÇM |
| ✅ | BZG·S3.BSC AFFECTIVE STATE (see ÇM) | feel(ing of) depression/unhappiness | ui (UI1/cmavo): attitudinal: happiness - unhappiness. · uinai (UI*1/cmavo-compound): attitudinal: happiness - unhappiness. · cinmo (gismu): x1 feels emotion x2 (ka) about x3.Lensisku semantic; top: ui=0.629, uinai=0.643, cinmo=0.598. Lexicon see: ÇM |
| ✅ | ŘŘN·S1.BSC AFFECTIVE STATE (see ÇM) | feel(ing of) envy | jilra (gismu): x1 is envious or jealous of x2 about x3 · i'onai (UI*1/cmavo-compound): attitudinal: appreciation - envy. · au'i (UI/experimental cmavo): attitudinal: happy for other's gain – neutral about other's gain – jealousLensisku semantic; top: jilra=0.677, i'onai=0.723, au'i=0.553. Lexicon see: ÇM |
| ❌ | ŘŘN·S2.BSC AFFECTIVE STATE (see ÇM) | feel(ing of) jealousy | — (GAP) Lensisku semantic GAP (best sim 0.543 < 0.55). Query: feel(ing of) jealousy AFFECTIVE STATE |
| ✅ | ŘŘN·S3.BSC AFFECTIVE STATE (see ÇM) | feel(ing of) covetousness | cinmo (gismu): x1 feels emotion x2 (ka) about x3. · ganse (gismu): x1 [observer] senses/detects/notices stimulus x2 (object/nu) by means x3 under conditions x4. · zai'a (UI5/experimental cmavo): attitudinal modifier: observed emotion; preceding attitudinal is observed on listenerLensisku semantic; top: cinmo=0.636, ganse=0.636, zai'a=0.608. Lexicon see: ÇM |
| ✅ | RMZ·S1.BSC AFFECTIVE STATE (see ÇM) | feel(ing of being) sullen/moody/morose | cinmo (gismu): x1 feels emotion x2 (ka) about x3. · cu'i (CAI/cmavo): attitudinal: neutral scalar attitude modifier. · cai (cmavo): émotion intenseLensisku semantic; top: cinmo=0.610, cu'i=0.575, cai=0.559. Lexicon see: ÇM |
| ✅ | RMZ·S2.BSC AFFECTIVE STATE (see ÇM) | feel(ing of being) churlish, antisocial, irascible | cu'i (CAI/cmavo): attitudinal: neutral scalar attitude modifier. · ro'anai (UI*4/cmavo-compound): emotion category/modifier: social - antisocial. · cai (cmavo): émotion intenseLensisku semantic; top: cu'i=0.570, ro'anai=0.573, cai=0.565. Lexicon see: ÇM |
| ✅ | RMZ·S3.BSC AFFECTIVE STATE (see ÇM) | feel(ing of being) rebellious | cinmo (gismu): x1 feels emotion x2 (ka) about x3. · cai (cmavo): émotion intense · cu'i (CAI/cmavo): attitudinal: neutral scalar attitude modifier.Lensisku semantic; top: cinmo=0.604, cai=0.612, cu'i=0.568. Lexicon see: ÇM |
| ❌ | FKŢ·S1.BSC AFFECTIVE STATE (see ÇM) | feel(ing of being) flustered at not knowing how to react or what to think/do | — (GAP) Lensisku semantic GAP (best sim 0.531 < 0.55). Query: feel(ing of being) flustered at not knowing how to react or what to think/do AFFECTIVE STATE |
| ✅ | FKŢ·S2.BSC AFFECTIVE STATE (see ÇM) | feel(ing of) embarrassment due to social faux pas/misstep | burna (gismu): x1 is embarrassed about x2 · oiro'a (UI*1/cmavo-compound): attitudinal: social complaint. · selburna (lujvo): x2=b1 is embarrassed/disconcerted/flustered/ill-at-ease about/under conditions x1=b2 (abstraction).Lensisku semantic; top: burna=0.655, oiro'a=0.667, selburna=0.589. Lexicon see: ÇM |
| ✅ | FKŢ·S3.BSC AFFECTIVE STATE (see ÇM) | feel(ing of being) foolish, feel(ing of) shame over playing the fool | bebna (gismu): x1 is foolish/silly in event/action/property [folly] (ka) x2; x1 is a fool. · selbebna (lujvo): x2=b1 is foolish/silly in event/action/property (ka) x1=b2; x2=b1 is a boob.Lensisku semantic; top: bebna=0.589, selbebna=0.575. Lexicon see: ÇM |
| ✅ | GVV·S1.BSC AFFECTIVE STATE (see ÇM) | feel(ing of) puzzlement, perplexity | cinmo (gismu): x1 feels emotion x2 about x3 · cu'i (CAI/cmavo): attitudinal: neutral scalar attitude modifier. · cai (cmavo): émotion intenseLensisku semantic; top: cinmo=0.638, cu'i=0.585, cai=0.571. Lexicon see: ÇM |
| ✅ | GVV·S2.BSC AFFECTIVE STATE (see ÇM) | feel(ing of) confusion, feel one doesn’t understand a situation | ganse (gismu): x1 [observer] senses/detects/notices stimulus x2 (object/nu) by means x3 under conditions x4. · cinmo (gismu): x1 feels emotion x2 about x3Lensisku semantic; top: ganse=0.610, cinmo=0.596. Lexicon see: ÇM |
| ✅ | GVV·S3.BSC AFFECTIVE STATE (see ÇM) | feel(ing of) bewilderment | cinmo (gismu): x1 feels emotion x2 (ka) about x3. · ganse (gismu): x1 [observer] senses/detects/notices stimulus x2 (object/nu) by means x3 under conditions x4. · cnisku (lujvo): x1=ci1=cu1 expresses emotion x2=ci2=cu2/emotionally expresses x2 for audience x3=cu3 via expressive medium x4=cu4.Lensisku semantic; top: cinmo=0.714, ganse=0.574, cnisku=0.649. Lexicon see: ÇM |
| ✅ | KŢP·S1.BSC AFFECTIVE STATE (see ÇM) | feel(ing of being) spiteful, vindictive | cinmo (gismu): x1 feels emotion x2 (ka) about x3. · cu'i (CAI/cmavo): attitudinal: neutral scalar attitude modifier. · ci'o (BAI/cmavo): cinmo modal, 1st place emotionally felt by ...Lensisku semantic; top: cinmo=0.661, cu'i=0.624, ci'o=0.581. Lexicon see: ÇM |
| ✅ | KŢP·S2.BSC AFFECTIVE STATE (see ÇM) | feel(ing of being) begrudged, feel rancorous. unforgiving, holding a grudge | kecti (gismu): x1 feels sorry for x2 about x3Lensisku semantic; top: kecti=0.601. Lexicon see: ÇM |
| ✅ | KŢP·S3.BSC AFFECTIVE STATE (see ÇM) | feel(ing of being) vengeful / feel a desire for revenge | venfu (gismu): x1 takes revenge on/retaliates against x2 (person) for wrong x3 (nu) with vengeance x4 (nu). · cinmo (gismu): x1 feels emotion x2 (ka) about x3.Lensisku semantic; top: venfu=0.577, cinmo=0.558. Lexicon see: ÇM |
| ✅ | TMW·S1.BSC AFFECTIVE STATE (see ÇM) | feel(ing of being) cheated | cinmo (gismu): x1 feels emotion x2 (ka) about x3. · ci'o (BAI/cmavo): cinmo modal, 1st place emotionally felt by ...Lensisku semantic; top: cinmo=0.554, ci'o=0.553. Lexicon see: ÇM |
| ✅ | TMW·S2.BSC AFFECTIVE STATE (see ÇM) | feel(ing of being) victimized/used/violated | cinmo (gismu): x1 feels emotion x2 (ka) about x3. · cnisku (lujvo): x1=ci1=cu1 expresses emotion x2=ci2=cu2/emotionally expresses x2 for audience x3=cu3 via expressive medium x4=cu4. · zai'a (UI5/experimental cmavo): attitudinal modifier: observed emotion; preceding attitudinal is observed on listenerLensisku semantic; top: cinmo=0.613, cnisku=0.556, zai'a=0.571. Lexicon see: ÇM |
| ✅ | TMW·S3.BSC AFFECTIVE STATE (see ÇM) | feel(ing of being) traumatized | cinmo (gismu): x1 feels emotion x2 (ka) about x3. · cai (CAI/cmavo): attitudinal: strong intensity attitude modifier. · ci'o (BAI/cmavo): cinmo modal, 1st place emotionally felt by ...Lensisku semantic; top: cinmo=0.682, cai=0.647, ci'o=0.635. Lexicon see: ÇM |
| ✅ | PŇ·S1.BSC AFFECTIVE STATE (see ÇM) | feel(ing of being) mean/malicious/malevolent/ill-willed | cinmo (gismu): x1 feels emotion x2 (ka) about x3. · xladji (lujvo): d1 is spiteful/malevolent/malicious/mean to/towards x2.Lensisku semantic; top: cinmo=0.617, xladji=0.554. Lexicon see: ÇM |
| ✅ | PŇ·S2.BSC AFFECTIVE STATE (see ÇM) | feel (a desire to be) cruel or sadistic | cinmo (gismu): x1 feels emotion x2 (ka) about x3. · cu'i (CAI/cmavo): attitudinal: neutral scalar attitude modifier. · badri (gismu): x1 is sad/depressed/dejected/[unhappy/feels sorrow/grief] about x2 (abstraction).Lensisku semantic; top: cinmo=0.646, cu'i=0.618, badri=0.598. Lexicon see: ÇM |
| ✅ | PŇ·S3.BSC AFFECTIVE STATE (see ÇM) | feel(ing of) sadistic pleasure at another’s pain or torment | cinmo (gismu): x1 feels emotion x2 (ka) about x3. · kampu'a (lujvo): x1=k1 is pleasure generated from event/state x2=p1 for experiencer x3=p2 under conditions x4=p3. · cu'i (CAI/cmavo): attitudinal: neutral scalar attitude modifier.Lensisku semantic; top: cinmo=0.625, kampu'a=0.643, cu'i=0.556. Lexicon see: ÇM |
| ✅ | BZB·S1.BSC AFFECTIVE STATE (see ÇM) | feel(ing of) bashfulness, timidity | cinmo (gismu): x1 feels emotion x2 (ka) about x3. · cai (cmavo): émotion intense · zai'a (UI5/experimental cmavo): attitudinal modifier: observed emotion; preceding attitudinal is observed on listenerLensisku semantic; top: cinmo=0.648, cai=0.553, zai'a=0.557. Lexicon see: ÇM |
| ❌ | BZB·S2.BSC AFFECTIVE STATE (see ÇM) | feel(ing of) shyness | — (GAP) Lensisku semantic GAP (best sim 0.538 < 0.55). Query: feel(ing of) shyness AFFECTIVE STATE |
| ✅ | BZB·S3.BSC AFFECTIVE STATE (see ÇM) | feel(ing of) stagefright | cinmo (gismu): x1 feels emotion x2 (ka) about x3. · ri'e (UI5/cmavo): attitudinal modifier: release of emotion - emotion restraint. · cu'i (CAI/cmavo): attitudinal: neutral scalar attitude modifier.Lensisku semantic; top: cinmo=0.586, ri'e=0.552, cu'i=0.551. Lexicon see: ÇM |
| ✅ | LLČ·S1.BSC AFFECTIVE STATE (see ÇM) | feel(ing of) dismay | cu'i (CAI/cmavo): attitudinal: neutral scalar attitude modifier. · cinmo (gismu): x1 feels emotion x2 (ka) about x3. · cai (CAI/cmavo): attitudinal: strong intensity attitude modifier.Lensisku semantic; top: cu'i=0.657, cinmo=0.567, cai=0.567. Lexicon see: ÇM |
| ✅ | LLČ·S2.BSC AFFECTIVE STATE (see ÇM) | feel(ing of) alarm, surprise (at negative occurrence/experience) | a'e (UI1/cmavo): attitudinal: alertness - exhaustion. · cu'i (CAI/cmavo): attitudinal: neutral scalar attitude modifier. · cinmo (gismu): x1 feels emotion x2 about x3Lensisku semantic; top: a'e=0.633, cu'i=0.591, cinmo=0.598. Lexicon see: ÇM |
| ✅ | LLČ·S3.BSC AFFECTIVE STATE (see ÇM) | feel(ing of) shock/reeling (from unexpected bad news/experience) | cai (CAI/cmavo): attitudinal: strong intensity attitude modifier. · ri'e (UI5/cmavo): attitudinal modifier: release of emotion - emotion restraint. · ru'e (CAI/cmavo): attitudinal: weak intensity attitude modifier.Lensisku semantic; top: cai=0.580, ri'e=0.573, ru'e=0.556. Lexicon see: ÇM |
| ✅ | GVR·S1.BSC AFFECTIVE STATE (see ÇM) | feel(ing of) awkwardness | cinmo (gismu): x1 feels emotion x2 (ka) about x3. · cnisku (lujvo): x1=ci1=cu1 expresses emotion x2=ci2=cu2/emotionally expresses x2 for audience x3=cu3 via expressive medium x4=cu4. · zai'a (UI5/experimental cmavo): attitudinal modifier: observed emotion; preceding attitudinal is observed on listenerLensisku semantic; top: cinmo=0.560, cnisku=0.568, zai'a=0.569. Lexicon see: ÇM |
| ✅ | GVR·S2.BSC AFFECTIVE STATE (see ÇM) | feel(ing of) embarrassment | burna (gismu): x1 is embarrassed about x2 · oiro'a (UI*1/cmavo-compound): attitudinal: social complaint. · selburna (lujvo): x2=b1 is embarrassed/disconcerted/flustered/ill-at-ease about/under conditions x1=b2 (abstraction).Lensisku semantic; top: burna=0.756, oiro'a=0.734, selburna=0.632. Lexicon see: ÇM |
| ✅ | GVR·S3.BSC AFFECTIVE STATE (see ÇM) | feel(ing of) humiliation | ri'e (UI5/cmavo): attitudinal modifier: release of emotion - emotion restraint. · cinmo (gismu): x1 feels emotion x2 (ka) about x3. · ro'inai (UI*4/cmavo-compound): emotion category/modifier: emotional - denying emotion.Lensisku semantic; top: ri'e=0.589, cinmo=0.554, ro'inai=0.561. Lexicon see: ÇM |
| ✅ | JGL·S1.BSC AFFECTIVE STATE (see ÇM) | feel(ing of) world-weariness (German: Lebenskrankheit) | u'inai (UI*1/cmavo-compound): attitudinal: amusement - weariness.Lensisku semantic; top: u'inai=0.675. Lexicon see: ÇM |
| ✅ | JGL·S2.BSC AFFECTIVE STATE (see ÇM) | feel(ing of) Weltschmerz | cinmo (gismu): x1 feels emotion x2 (ka) about x3. · cu'i (CAI/cmavo): attitudinal: neutral scalar attitude modifier. · zai'a (UI5/experimental cmavo): attitudinal modifier: observed emotion; preceding attitudinal is observed on listenerLensisku semantic; top: cinmo=0.607, cu'i=0.564, zai'a=0.595. Lexicon see: ÇM |
| ✅ | JGL·S3.BSC AFFECTIVE STATE (see ÇM) | feel(ing of) feeling of futility in the face of realizing the transience and seeming meaninglessness of life and the universe | cinmo (gismu): x1 feels emotion x2 (ka) about x3.Lensisku semantic; top: cinmo=0.608. Lexicon see: ÇM |
| ✅ | KNY·S1.BSC AFFECTIVE STATE (see ÇM) | feel(ing of) stinginess, feel stingy | cinmo (gismu): x1 feels emotion x2 (ka) about x3. · cai (cmavo): émotion intenseLensisku semantic; top: cinmo=0.574, cai=0.575. Lexicon see: ÇM |
| ✅ | KNY·S2.BSC AFFECTIVE STATE (see ÇM) | feel(ing of) selfishness | cinmo (gismu): x1 feels emotion x2 (ka) about x3. · cu'i (CAI/cmavo): attitudinal: neutral scalar attitude modifier. · sezyse'u (lujvo): x1=sel1=sev2 is selfish/self-serving/egotistical in regard to activity x2=sel3. x1=sel1=sev2 is an egotist.Lensisku semantic; top: cinmo=0.622, cu'i=0.573, sezyse'u=0.621. Lexicon see: ÇM |
| ✅ | KNY·S3.BSC AFFECTIVE STATE (see ÇM) | feel(ing of) uncharitableness, uncompassionate, miserliness | cinmo (gismu): x1 feels emotion x2 (ka) about x3. · cu'i (CAI/cmavo): attitudinal: neutral scalar attitude modifier. · uinai (UI*1/cmavo-compound): attitudinal: happiness - unhappiness.Lensisku semantic; top: cinmo=0.572, cu'i=0.579, uinai=0.589. Lexicon see: ÇM |
| ✅ | VVZ·S1.BSC AFFECTIVE STATE (see ÇM) | feel(ing of) worry/ feel(ing of being) preoccupied/fretful/concerned over | cinmo (gismu): x1 feels emotion x2 (ka) about x3.Lensisku semantic; top: cinmo=0.578. Lexicon see: ÇM |
| ✅ | VVZ·S2.BSC AFFECTIVE STATE (see ÇM) | feel(ing of) dread (anticipation of something negative/detrimental) | cu'i (CAI/cmavo): attitudinal: neutral scalar attitude modifier. · cai (CAI/cmavo): attitudinal: strong intensity attitude modifier. · cinmo (gismu): x1 feels emotion x2 about x3Lensisku semantic; top: cu'i=0.619, cai=0.565, cinmo=0.576. Lexicon see: ÇM |
| ✅ | VVZ·S3.BSC AFFECTIVE STATE (see ÇM) | feel(ing of) feel(ing of) angst | cinmo (gismu): x1 feels emotion x2 about x3 · anste (fu'ivla): x1 feels existential Angst · ganse (gismu): x1 [observer] senses/detects/notices stimulus x2 (object/nu) by means x3 under conditions x4.Lensisku semantic; top: cinmo=0.712, anste=0.755, ganse=0.610. Lexicon see: ÇM |
| ✅ | ZDL·S1.BSC AFFECTIVE STATE (see ÇM) | feel(ing of) emotional emptiness/hollowness/shallowness | cinmo (gismu): x1 feels emotion x2 (ka) about x3. · ne'au (UI1/experimental cmavo): attitudinal: devoidness of emotion (neutral by absence of emotion) - overwhelmed by/replete with/overflowing with (seemingly all) emotion · ru'e (CAI/cmavo): attitudinal: weak intensity attitude modifier.Lensisku semantic; top: cinmo=0.605, ne'au=0.694, ru'e=0.583. Lexicon see: ÇM |
| ✅ | ZDL·S2.BSC AFFECTIVE STATE (see ÇM) | feel(ing of being) unemotional / lacking emotion / feel nothing | cinmo (gismu): x1 feels emotion x2 (ka) about x3. · ne'au (UI1/experimental cmavo): attitudinal: devoidness of emotion (neutral by absence of emotion) - overwhelmed by/replete with/overflowing with (seemingly all) emotion · ru'e (CAI/cmavo): attitudinal: weak intensity attitude modifier.Lensisku semantic; top: cinmo=0.656, ne'au=0.691, ru'e=0.593. Lexicon see: ÇM |
| ✅ | ZDL·S3.BSC AFFECTIVE STATE (see ÇM) | feel(ing of) cavalierness/lack of empathy | cinmo (gismu): x1 feels emotion x2 (ka) about x3. · dai (UI5/cmavo): attitudinal modifier: marks empathetic use of preceding attitudinal; shows another's feelings. · ru'e (CAI/cmavo): attitudinal: weak intensity attitude modifier.Lensisku semantic; top: cinmo=0.628, dai=0.639, ru'e=0.553. Lexicon see: ÇM |
| ✅ | RGZ·S1.BSC AFFECTIVE STATE (see ÇM) | feel(ing of being) flustered due to conflicting sensory/emotional input | cinmo (gismu): x1 feels emotion x2 (ka) about x3.Lensisku semantic; top: cinmo=0.560. Lexicon see: ÇM |
| ✅ | RGZ·S2.BSC AFFECTIVE STATE (see ÇM) | feel(ing of) emotional overload/feel need to take an emotional break | ri'e (UI5/cmavo): attitudinal modifier: release of emotion - emotion restraint. · cinmo (gismu): x1 feels emotion x2 (ka) about x3. · ci'o (BAI/cmavo): cinmo modal, 1st place emotionally felt by ...Lensisku semantic; top: ri'e=0.607, cinmo=0.562, ci'o=0.570. Lexicon see: ÇM |
| ✅ | RGZ·S3.BSC AFFECTIVE STATE (see ÇM) | feel(ing of being) emotionally overwhelmed / swooning | cai (cmavo): émotion intense · ci'o (BAI/cmavo): cinmo modal, 1st place emotionally felt by ... · cinmo (gismu): x1 feels emotion x2 (ka) about x3.Lensisku semantic; top: cai=0.697, ci'o=0.627, cinmo=0.605. Lexicon see: ÇM |
| ✅ | VXW·S1.BSC AFFECTIVE STATE (see ÇM) | feel(ing of) shame or guilt | zungi (gismu): x1 feels guilt about x2 · ckeji (gismu): x1 feels ashamed under conditions x2 before audience x3 · kecti (gismu): x1 feels sorry for x2 about x3Lensisku semantic; top: zungi=0.738, ckeji=0.607, kecti=0.604. Lexicon see: ÇM |
| ✅ | VXW·S2.BSC AFFECTIVE STATE (see ÇM) | feel(ing of) apprehension and guilt that one is in trouble or has done something wrong | zungi (gismu): x1 feels guilt about x2 · ri'enai (UI*5/cmavo-compound): attitudinal modifier: release of emotion - emotion restraint. · zai'a (UI5/experimental cmavo): attitudinal modifier: observed emotion; preceding attitudinal is observed on listenerLensisku semantic; top: zungi=0.623, ri'enai=0.555, zai'a=0.565. Lexicon see: ÇM |
| ✅ | VXW·S3.BSC AFFECTIVE STATE (see ÇM) | feel(ing of) self-loathing over one’s own failings/wrongdoings | sezypa'i (lujvo): x1 is a love-loved; x1 is a narcissistLensisku semantic; top: sezypa'i=0.592. Lexicon see: ÇM |
| ✅ | RNŽ·S1.BSC AFFECTIVE STATE (see ÇM) | feel(ing of) doubt, dubiousness (= uncertainty as to whether to believe something is true/accurate) | senpi (gismu): x1 doubts that x2 is true · iacu'i (UI*1/cmavo-compound): attitudinal: belief - skepticism - disbelief.Lensisku semantic; top: senpi=0.581, iacu'i=0.590. Lexicon see: ÇM |
| ✅ | RNŽ·S2.BSC AFFECTIVE STATE (see ÇM) | feel(ing of) skepticism | iacu'i (UI*1/cmavo-compound): attitudinal: belief - skepticism - disbelief. · cu'i (CAI/cmavo): attitudinal: neutral scalar attitude modifier.Lensisku semantic; top: iacu'i=0.668, cu'i=0.556. Lexicon see: ÇM |
| ✅ | RNŽ·S3.BSC AFFECTIVE STATE (see ÇM) | feel(ing of) disbelief, incredulity | cinmo (gismu): x1 feels emotion x2 (ka) about x3. · ianai (UI*1/cmavo-compound): attitudinal: belief - skepticism - disbelief. · cu'i (CAI/cmavo): attitudinal: neutral scalar attitude modifier.Lensisku semantic; top: cinmo=0.580, ianai=0.635, cu'i=0.593. Lexicon see: ÇM |
| ✅ | MMF·S1.BSC AFFECTIVE STATE (see ÇM) | feel(ing of) doubt (= feel misgivings, feel one is being fooled or doesn’t have all the facts) | senpi (gismu): x1 doubts that x2 is trueLensisku semantic; top: senpi=0.557. Lexicon see: ÇM |
| ✅ | MMF·S2.BSC AFFECTIVE STATE (see ÇM) | feel(ing of) suspicion (that someone/something is not what it seems) | ganse (gismu): x1 [observer] senses/detects/notices stimulus x2 (object/nu) by means x3 under conditions x4. · zai'a (UI5/experimental cmavo): attitudinal modifier: observed emotion; preceding attitudinal is observed on listenerLensisku semantic; top: ganse=0.601, zai'a=0.586. Lexicon see: ÇM |
| ✅ | MMF·S3.BSC AFFECTIVE STATE (see ÇM) | feel(ing of) caution (= feeling that one may be in unsafe situation) | o'i (UI1/cmavo): attitudinal: caution - rashness. · ckape (gismu): x1 is dangerous for x2 · kecti (gismu): x1 feels sorry for x2 about x3Lensisku semantic; top: o'i=0.601, ckape=0.570, kecti=0.550. Lexicon see: ÇM |
| ✅ | ŽŽG·S1.BSC AFFECTIVE STATE (see ÇM) | feel(ing of) dejection, downheartedness, crestfallenness | cu'i (CAI/cmavo): attitudinal: neutral scalar attitude modifier. · cinmo (gismu): x1 feels emotion x2 (ka) about x3. · ri'e (UI5/cmavo): attitudinal modifier: release of emotion - emotion restraint.Lensisku semantic; top: cu'i=0.669, cinmo=0.634, ri'e=0.624. Lexicon see: ÇM |
| ✅ | ŽŽG·S2.BSC AFFECTIVE STATE (see ÇM) | feel(ing of) rejection | cinmo (gismu): x1 feels emotion x2 (ka) about x3. · ro'inai (UI*4/cmavo-compound): emotion category/modifier: emotional - denying emotion. · ri'e (UI5/cmavo): attitudinal modifier: release of emotion - emotion restraint.Lensisku semantic; top: cinmo=0.604, ro'inai=0.650, ri'e=0.593. Lexicon see: ÇM |
| ✅ | ŽŽG·S3.BSC AFFECTIVE STATE (see ÇM) | feel(ing of) heartbreak, heartache | ci'o (BAI/cmavo): cinmo modal, 1st place emotionally felt by ... · cai (CAI/cmavo): attitudinal: strong intensity attitude modifier. · sai (CAI/cmavo): attitudinal: moderate intensity attitude modifier.Lensisku semantic; top: ci'o=0.622, cai=0.620, sai=0.589. Lexicon see: ÇM |
| ✅ | KSP·S1.BSC AFFECTIVE STATE (see ÇM) | feel(ing of) pessimism / feeling that things are not okay | cinmo (gismu): x1 feels emotion x2 (ka) about x3. · xlajijnu (lujvo): j1 is pessimistic about j3. · cu'i (CAI/cmavo): attitudinal: neutral scalar attitude modifier.Lensisku semantic; top: cinmo=0.565, xlajijnu=0.637, cu'i=0.570. Lexicon see: ÇM |
| ✅ | KSP·S2.BSC AFFECTIVE STATE (see ÇM) | feel(ing of) defeatism, feel defeatist | cinmo (gismu): x1 feels emotion x2 (ka) about x3. · cu'i (CAI/cmavo): attitudinal: neutral scalar attitude modifier.Lensisku semantic; top: cinmo=0.609, cu'i=0.557. Lexicon see: ÇM |
| ✅ | KSP·S3.BSC AFFECTIVE STATE (see ÇM) | feel(ing of) paranoia, feel paranoid | terpa (gismu): x1 fears x2 · oiro'i (UI*1/cmavo-compound): attitudinal: emotional complaint. · cmazvakemnoryraclyte'a (lujvo): x1 is claustrophobic.Lensisku semantic; top: terpa=0.550, oiro'i=0.602, cmazvakemnoryraclyte'a=0.571. Lexicon see: ÇM |
| ✅ | VGR·S1.BSC AFFECTIVE STATE (see ÇM) | feel(ing of being) full of nervous energy, feel manic | cinmo (gismu): x1 feels emotion x2 (ka) about x3. · cai (cmavo): émotion intenseLensisku semantic; top: cinmo=0.593, cai=0.575. Lexicon see: ÇM |
| ✅ | VGR·S2.BSC AFFECTIVE STATE (see ÇM) | feel(ing a) need to lash out or to make a scene | cinmo (gismu): x1 feels emotion x2 (ka) about x3. · cnisku (lujvo): x1=ci1=cu1 expresses emotion x2=ci2=cu2/emotionally expresses x2 for audience x3=cu3 via expressive medium x4=cu4. · cu'i (CAI/cmavo): attitudinal: neutral scalar attitude modifier.Lensisku semantic; top: cinmo=0.586, cnisku=0.629, cu'i=0.567. Lexicon see: ÇM |
| ✅ | VGR·S3.BSC AFFECTIVE STATE (see ÇM) | feel(ing of being) nihilistic, feel like destroying/defacing the sublime | cinmo (gismu): x1 feels emotion x2 (ka) about x3. · cai (cmavo): émotion intenseLensisku semantic; top: cinmo=0.623, cai=0.564. Lexicon see: ÇM |
| ✅ | PMW·S1.BSC AFFECTIVE STATE (see ÇM) | feel(ing of) stubbornness, obstinacy | xarnu (gismu): x1 is stubborn/willfully opposing/resisting x2 about x3 (event/state). · steba (gismu): x1 feels frustration about x2 (abstraction). · nordji (lujvo): x1 is indifferent/neutral/apathetic about event/state x2.Lensisku semantic; top: xarnu=0.655, steba=0.553, nordji=0.570. Lexicon see: ÇM |
| ✅ | PMW·S2.BSC AFFECTIVE STATE (see ÇM) | feel(ing of) unyielding, steadfast | cinmo (gismu): x1 feels emotion x2 (ka) about x3. · ge'e (UI6/cmavo): attitudinal: elliptical/unspecified/non-specific emotion; no particular feeling. · cai (cmavo): émotion intenseLensisku semantic; top: cinmo=0.675, ge'e=0.641, cai=0.667. Lexicon see: ÇM |
| ✅ | PMW·S3.BSC AFFECTIVE STATE (see ÇM) | feel(ing of) intransigence/implacability | cinmo (gismu): x1 feels emotion x2 (ka) about x3. · zai'a (UI5/experimental cmavo): attitudinal modifier: observed emotion; preceding attitudinal is observed on listenerLensisku semantic; top: cinmo=0.582, zai'a=0.573. Lexicon see: ÇM |
| ✅ | XPL·S1.BSC AFFECTIVE STATE (see ÇM) | feel(ing of being) distracted, distraction, feel difficulty in focusing or paying attention, feel unable to get one’s mind off something | cinmo (gismu): x1 feels emotion x2 (ka) about x3. · naljundi (lujvo): j1 is inattentive towards/distracted from object/affair j2.Lensisku semantic; top: cinmo=0.574, naljundi=0.568. Lexicon see: ÇM |
| ❌ | XPL·S2.BSC AFFECTIVE STATE (see ÇM) | feel(ing of being) unaware/ignorant of what’s going on in a situation | — (GAP) Lensisku semantic GAP (best sim 0.545 < 0.55). Query: feel(ing of being) unaware/ignorant of what’s going on in a situation AFFECTIVE STATE |
| ❌ | XPL·S3.BSC AFFECTIVE STATE (see ÇM) | feel(ing of being) unaware/ignorant of what’s going on in the world or in life | — (GAP) Lensisku semantic GAP (best sim 0.504 < 0.55). Query: feel(ing of being) unaware/ignorant of what’s going on in the world or in life AFFECTIVE STATE |
| ✅ | SGR·S1.BSC AFFECTIVE STATE (see ÇM) | feel(ing of being) indecisive | cinmo (gismu): x1 feels emotion x2 (ka) about x3. · cu'i (CAI/cmavo): attitudinal: neutral scalar attitude modifier. · ge'e (UI6/cmavo): attitudinal: elliptical/unspecified/non-specific emotion; no particular feeling.Lensisku semantic; top: cinmo=0.686, cu'i=0.611, ge'e=0.593. Lexicon see: ÇM |
| ✅ | SGR·S2.BSC AFFECTIVE STATE (see ÇM) | feel(ing of being) fickle, vacillating | cinmo (gismu): x1 feels emotion x2 (ka) about x3.Lensisku semantic; top: cinmo=0.609. Lexicon see: ÇM |
| ✅ | SGR·S3.BSC AFFECTIVE STATE (see ÇM) | feel(ing of being) irresolute, lacking commitment, half-hearted | cinmo (gismu): x1 feels emotion x2 (ka) about x3. · ru'e (CAI/cmavo): attitudinal: weak intensity attitude modifier. · cu'i (CAI/cmavo): attitudinal: neutral scalar attitude modifier.Lensisku semantic; top: cinmo=0.619, ru'e=0.583, cu'i=0.571. Lexicon see: ÇM |
| ✅ | FSL·S1.BSC AFFECTIVE STATE (see ÇM) | feel(ing of) mental fatigue/weariness at the state one has let their life become; tired of the same stale dead-end routine … | oiro'e (cmavo-compound): fatigue mentale · u'inai (UI*1/cmavo-compound): attitudinal: amusement - weariness. · a'enai (cmavo-compound): fatigueLensisku semantic; top: oiro'e=0.617, u'inai=0.554, a'enai=0.573. Lexicon see: ÇM |
| 🧪 | FSL·S2.BSC AFFECTIVE STATE (see ÇM) | feel(ing of) worthlessness, uselessness | ne'au (UI1/experimental cmavo): attitudinal: devoidness of emotion (neutral by absence of emotion) - overwhelmed by/replete with/overflowing with (seemingly all) emotion · ru'e (CAI/cmavo): attitudinal: weak intensity attitude modifier. · tolplixau (lujvo): x1 is worse than useless to agent x2 by the standard of purpose x3Lensisku semantic; top: ne'au=0.637, ru'e=0.555, tolplixau=0.588. Lexicon see: ÇM |
| ✅ | FSL·S3.BSC AFFECTIVE STATE (see ÇM) | feel(ing of being) suicidal | sezycatrydji (lujvo): d1 desires/wants/wishes to die for reason d3; d1 is suicidal. · sezycatra (lujvo): x1 commits suicide / kills him/herself by method x2. · sezycancydji (lujvo): d1 desires/wants/wishes vanishing/disappearance of them self for reason d3; d1 wants to disappear.Lensisku semantic; top: sezycatrydji=0.682, sezycatra=0.650, sezycancydji=0.646. Lexicon see: ÇM |
| ✅ | PXR·S1.BSC AFFECTIVE STATE (see ÇM) | feel(ing of) reluctance/disinclination, feel(ing of) a desire to avoid | cinmo (gismu): x1 feels emotion x2 (ka) about x3. · aunai (UI*1/cmavo-compound): attitudinal: desire - indifference - reluctance. · nordji (lujvo): x1 is indifferent/neutral/apathetic about event/state x2.Lensisku semantic; top: cinmo=0.584, aunai=0.602, nordji=0.555. Lexicon see: ÇM |
| ✅ | PXR·S2.BSC AFFECTIVE STATE (see ÇM) | feel(ing of) unwillingness/aversion | cinmo (gismu): x1 feels emotion x2 (ka) about x3. · ro'inai (UI4/cmavo-compound): emotion category/modifier: emotional - denying emotion. · ri'enai (UI5/cmavo-compound): attitudinal modifier: release of emotion - emotion restraint.Lensisku semantic; top: cinmo=0.578, ro'inai=0.615, ri'enai=0.602. Lexicon see: ÇM |
| ✅ | PXR·S3.BSC AFFECTIVE STATE (see ÇM) | feel(ing of) opposition, feel desire to stand against/oppose | cu'i (CAI/cmavo): attitudinal: neutral scalar attitude modifier. · fapro (gismu): x1 opposes/balances/contends against opponent(s) x2 (person/force ind./mass) about x3 (abstract). · cinmo (gismu): x1 feels emotion x2 about x3Lensisku semantic; top: cu'i=0.649, fapro=0.576, cinmo=0.581. Lexicon see: ÇM |
| ❌ | VKR·S1.BSC AFFECTIVE STATE (see ÇM) | feel(ing of) resignation, no further willingness to fight, giving up | — (GAP) Lensisku semantic GAP (best sim 0.539 < 0.55). Query: feel(ing of) resignation, no further willingness to fight, giving up AFFECTIVE STATE |
| ✅ | VKR·S2.BSC AFFECTIVE STATE (see ÇM) | feel(ing of) helplessness/inefficacy/inability | ru'e (CAI/cmavo): attitudinal: weak intensity attitude modifier. · cinmo (gismu): x1 feels emotion x2 (ka) about x3. · narte'ugaska'e (lujvo): k1 (non-experiencer) is unable to feel [sensory stimulus] under conditions k3 (event/state).Lensisku semantic; top: ru'e=0.596, cinmo=0.570, narte'ugaska'e=0.564. Lexicon see: ÇM |
| ✅ | VKR·S3.BSC AFFECTIVE STATE (see ÇM) | feel(ing of) renunciation, desire to turn one’s back on the world and become a hermit | cinmo (gismu): x1 feels emotion x2 (ka) about x3.Lensisku semantic; top: cinmo=0.571. Lexicon see: ÇM |
| ✅ | VZG·S1.BSC AFFECTIVE STATE (see ÇM) | feel(ing of being) like a stranger in one’s own life, like one does not understand oneself | cinmo (gismu): x1 feels emotion x2 (ka) about x3. · zai'a (UI5/experimental cmavo): attitudinal modifier: observed emotion; preceding attitudinal is observed on listenerLensisku semantic; top: cinmo=0.629, zai'a=0.568. Lexicon see: ÇM |
| ✅ | VZG·S2.BSC AFFECTIVE STATE (see ÇM) | feel(ing of) alienation from self and others (resigned disgust with oneself and one’s inability to understand the world) | cinmo (gismu): x1 feels emotion x2 (ka) about x3. · cu'i (CAI/cmavo): attitudinal: neutral scalar attitude modifier. · ri'e (UI5/cmavo): attitudinal modifier: release of emotion - emotion restraint.Lensisku semantic; top: cinmo=0.628, cu'i=0.617, ri'e=0.552. Lexicon see: ÇM |
| ✅ | VZG·S3.BSC AFFECTIVE STATE (see ÇM) | feel(ing of) disconnection or inability to relate to the world, feeling emotionally “adrift” [i.e., a quiet combination of boredom and resignation and bewilderment] in relation to the world | cinmo (gismu): x1 feels emotion x2 (ka) about x3. · ri'e (UI5/cmavo): attitudinal modifier: release of emotion - emotion restraint. · cai (cmavo): émotion intenseLensisku semantic; top: cinmo=0.628, ri'e=0.604, cai=0.591. Lexicon see: ÇM |
| ✅ | RKR·S1.BSC AFFECTIVE STATE (see ÇM) | feel(ing of) aloofness | cinmo (gismu): x1 feels emotion x2 (ka) about x3. · cu'i (CAI/cmavo): attitudinal: neutral scalar attitude modifier. · cai (cmavo): émotion intenseLensisku semantic; top: cinmo=0.609, cu'i=0.619, cai=0.599. Lexicon see: ÇM |
| ✅ | RKR·S2.BSC AFFECTIVE STATE (see ÇM) | feel(ing of) emotional superiority/maturity/feeling “above it all” | cinmo (gismu): x1 feels emotion x2 (ka) about x3. · cu'i (CAI/cmavo): attitudinal: neutral scalar attitude modifier. · cnisku (lujvo): x1=ci1=cu1 expresses emotion x2=ci2=cu2/emotionally expresses x2 for audience x3=cu3 via expressive medium x4=cu4.Lensisku semantic; top: cinmo=0.586, cu'i=0.569, cnisku=0.578. Lexicon see: ÇM |
| 🧪 | RKR·S3.BSC AFFECTIVE STATE (see ÇM) | feel(ing of) disgust/spite at the inferiority/stupidity of other people | ie'i (UI1/experimental cmavo): attitudinal: disgust - attractionLensisku semantic; top: ie'i=0.565. Lexicon see: ÇM |
| ✅ | ŽŽV·S1.BSC AFFECTIVE STATE (see ÇM) | feel(ing of) impatience | cinmo (gismu): x1 feels emotion x2 (ka) about x3. · cu'i (CAI/cmavo): attitudinal: neutral scalar attitude modifier. · uo'o (UI1/experimental cmavo): savoring the now (wishing time would stand still) - patience/indifference toward time passing - impatience (wishing time would move faster)Lensisku semantic; top: cinmo=0.606, cu'i=0.559, uo'o=0.571. Lexicon see: ÇM |
| ✅ | ŽŽV·S2.BSC AFFECTIVE STATE (see ÇM) | feel(ing of) irritability/being easily-angered, being on-edge | cinmo (gismu): x1 feels emotion x2 (ka) about x3. · cu'i (CAI/cmavo): attitudinal: neutral scalar attitude modifier. · fegmli (lujvo): m1=f1 is irritated/[mildly angry] at f2 for f3 (action/state/property)Lensisku semantic; top: cinmo=0.634, cu'i=0.623, fegmli=0.659. Lexicon see: ÇM |
| ✅ | ŽŽV·S3.BSC AFFECTIVE STATE (see ÇM) | feel(ling of) needing to take matters into one’s own hands, get things moving; feeling tired of sitting around not doing anything | cinmo (gismu): x1 feels emotion x2 (ka) about x3.Lensisku semantic; top: cinmo=0.604. Lexicon see: ÇM |
| ✅ | FFX·S1.BSC AFFECTIVE STATE (see ÇM) | feel(ing of) dislike/distaste/disapproval | cu'i (CAI/cmavo): attitudinal: neutral scalar attitude modifier. · cinmo (gismu): x1 feels emotion x2 about x3 · nordji (lujvo): x1 is indifferent/neutral/apathetic about event/state x2.Lensisku semantic; top: cu'i=0.644, cinmo=0.595, nordji=0.579. Lexicon see: ÇM |
| ✅ | FFX·S2.BSC AFFECTIVE STATE (see ÇM) | feel(ing of) loathsomeness/abhorrence/repugnance/detesting | naldjica (lujvo): x1 does not want/desire x2 (event/state) for purpose x3. · nordji (lujvo): x1 is indifferent/neutral/apathetic about event/state x2.Lensisku semantic; top: naldjica=0.595, nordji=0.592. Lexicon see: ÇM |
| ✅ | FFX·S3.BSC AFFECTIVE STATE (see ÇM) | feel(ing of) hate/hatred/enmity | cu'i (CAI/cmavo): attitudinal: neutral scalar attitude modifier. · iunai (UI*1/cmavo-compound): attitudinal: love - no love lost - hatred. · cinmo (gismu): x1 feels emotion x2 about x3Lensisku semantic; top: cu'i=0.619, iunai=0.624, cinmo=0.564. Lexicon see: ÇM |
| ✅ | XTL·S1.BSC AFFECTIVE STATE (see ÇM) | feel(ing of) aesthetic fatigue/saturation; exposure to so much beauty that one ceases to appreciate it | u'inai (UI*1/cmavo-compound): attitudinal: amusement - weariness.Lensisku semantic; top: u'inai=0.605. Lexicon see: ÇM |
| ❌ | XTL·S2.BSC AFFECTIVE STATE (see ÇM) | feel(ing of) compassion fatigue | — (GAP) Lensisku semantic GAP (best sim 0.545 < 0.55). Query: feel(ing of) compassion fatigue AFFECTIVE STATE |
| ✅ | XTL·S3.BSC AFFECTIVE STATE (see ÇM) | feel(ing of) futility, feel that all one’s efforts are for naught in that they make no difference | cinmo (gismu): x1 feels emotion x2 (ka) about x3. · cu'i (CAI/cmavo): attitudinal: neutral scalar attitude modifier. · sikta (experimental gismu): x1 affects x2 in manner x3 (nu / ka-of-x2)Lensisku semantic; top: cinmo=0.581, cu'i=0.551, sikta=0.577. Lexicon see: ÇM |
| ✅ | LNY·S1.BSC AFFECTIVE STATE (see ÇM) | feel(ing of being) lonesome, wanting company/companionship | pavysei (lujvo): p1=s1 is alone, lacking the company of s2.Lensisku semantic; top: pavysei=0.643. Lexicon see: ÇM |
| ✅ | LNY·S2.BSC AFFECTIVE STATE (see ÇM) | feel(ing of) loneliness, feel a lack of love/friendship | pe'ocni (lujvo): x1 feels friendship towards x2 · nulcni (lujvo): x1 feels emptiness of emotion, lack of emotion.Lensisku semantic; top: pe'ocni=0.629, nulcni=0.564. Lexicon see: ÇM |
| ✅ | LNY·S3.BSC AFFECTIVE STATE (see ÇM) | feel(ing of) invisibility (as if no one ever notices you) | cinmo (gismu): x1 feels emotion x2 (ka) about x3. · ganse (gismu): x1 [observer] senses/detects/notices stimulus x2 (object/nu) by means x3 under conditions x4. · zai'a (UI5/experimental cmavo): attitudinal modifier: observed emotion; preceding attitudinal is observed on listenerLensisku semantic; top: cinmo=0.567, ganse=0.559, zai'a=0.585. Lexicon see: ÇM |
| ✅ | JVR·S1.BSC AFFECTIVE STATE (see ÇM) | feel(ing of) pettiness, feel(ing of) unwarranted concern for trivial matters | cinmo (gismu): x1 feels emotion x2 (ka) about x3. · cu'i (CAI/cmavo): attitudinal: neutral scalar attitude modifier. · nordji (lujvo): x1 is indifferent/neutral/apathetic about event/state x2.Lensisku semantic; top: cinmo=0.558, cu'i=0.555, nordji=0.569. Lexicon see: ÇM |
| ✅ | JVR·S2.BSC AFFECTIVE STATE (see ÇM) | feel(ing of) fussiness, finickiness (= spirit of uncooperativeness over trivial matters) | cu'i (CAI/cmavo): attitudinal: neutral scalar attitude modifier. · cinmo (gismu): x1 feels emotion x2 about x3 · cai (cmavo): émotion intenseLensisku semantic; top: cu'i=0.560, cinmo=0.565, cai=0.554. Lexicon see: ÇM |
| ✅ | JVR·S3.BSC AFFECTIVE STATE (see ÇM) | feel(ing of) a need to meddle/interfere/“butt in” | cu'i (CAI/cmavo): attitudinal: neutral scalar attitude modifier. · sikta (experimental gismu): x1 affects x2 in manner x3 (nu / ka-of-x2)Lensisku semantic; top: cu'i=0.562, sikta=0.554. Lexicon see: ÇM |
| ✅ | VTR·S1.BSC AFFECTIVE STATE (see ÇM) | feel(ing of) sadness or melancholy in the face of happiness due to knowing the happiness is transient/ephemeral | ui (UI1/cmavo): attitudinal: happiness - unhappiness. · cinmo (gismu): x1 feels emotion x2 (ka) about x3. · badri (gismu): x1 is sad/depressed/dejected/[unhappy/feels sorrow/grief] about x2 (abstraction).Lensisku semantic; top: ui=0.676, cinmo=0.623, badri=0.620. Lexicon see: ÇM |
| ✅ | VTR·S2.BSC AFFECTIVE STATE (see ÇM) | feel(ing of) sadness or melancholy in the face of happiness due to knowing others are not happy | ui (UI1/cmavo): attitudinal: happiness - unhappiness. · badri (gismu): x1 is sad/depressed/dejected/[unhappy/feels sorrow/grief] about x2 (abstraction). · cinmo (gismu): x1 feels emotion x2 (ka) about x3.Lensisku semantic; top: ui=0.728, badri=0.683, cinmo=0.650. Lexicon see: ÇM |
| ✅ | VTR·S3.BSC AFFECTIVE STATE (see ÇM) | feel(ing of) inability to feel/enjoy happiness even upon achieving one’s desires due to believing one does not deserve happiness | cinmo (gismu): x1 feels emotion x2 (ka) about x3. · ro'inai (UI*4/cmavo-compound): emotion category/modifier: emotional - denying emotion. · kamgei (lujvo): x1 is happiness experienced by x2 about (event/state/idea) x3Lensisku semantic; top: cinmo=0.609, ro'inai=0.553, kamgei=0.571. Lexicon see: ÇM |
| ✅ | PFC·S1.BSC AFFECTIVE STATE (see ÇM) | light-hearted or innocent amusement at another’s behavior or words | zdile (gismu): x1 is amusing to x2 in property x3 · cu'i (CAI/cmavo): attitudinal: neutral scalar attitude modifier. · u'i (UI1/cmavo): attitudinal: amusement - weariness.Lensisku semantic; top: zdile=0.617, cu'i=0.555, u'i=0.552. Lexicon see: ÇM |
| ✅ | PFC·S2.BSC AFFECTIVE STATE (see ÇM) | mean-spirited amusement at another’s behavior or predicament | u'i (UI1/cmavo): attitudinal: amusement - weariness. · zdile (gismu): x1 is amusing to x2 in property x3 · zumyzdi (lujvo): zu1=zd1 is an amusement/diversion pursued by zd2, enjoyable for reason zd3.Lensisku semantic; top: u'i=0.607, zdile=0.606, zumyzdi=0.607. Lexicon see: ÇM |
| ✅ | PFC·S3.BSC AFFECTIVE STATE (see ÇM) | Schadenfreude | datxlakempukfri (lujvo): x1 enjoys x2 being bad for/harming/being inflicted upon x3 · datxlaborfripu'a (lujvo): x1 (event) is an experience of harm found pleasurable by x2 under conditions x3. x2 feels Schadenfreude about event x1. · datxlagei (lujvo): x1 is happy about x2, which is bad for x3 by standard x4, the sufferer differing from the enjoyer by standard x5.Lensisku semantic; top: datxlakempukfri=0.855, datxlaborfripu'a=0.830, datxlagei=0.830. Lexicon see: ÇM |