03 — Space, motion & time

Location, topology, paths, duration, cycles.

Lexicon: 3.0, 3.1, 3.3, 3.4, 3.5, 3.6, 3.7

`3.0` — Spacetime primer

Status	Ithkuil	Ithkuil examples	Lojban
✅	ŠŘ·S1.BSC SPACETIME / SPACE / PASSAGE OF TIME	(to exist/occur at) a “location/period/instance” of spacetime; to exist/occur at a place and time [both the spatio-temporal location and the entity occupying it]	`ti'u` (BAI/cmavo): tcika modal, 1st place (for letters) associated with time ... ; attach time stamp. · `tcika` (gismu): x₁ is the time of x₂ happening on day x₃ at x₄ · `caljvetei` (lujvo): c₁=t₁ is space-time occupied by c₂. Lensisku semantic; top: ti'u=0.566, tcika=0.577, caljvetei=0.578.
✅	ŠŘ·S1.CTE SPACETIME / SPACE / PASSAGE OF TIME	one’s physical and temporal existence; to spatio-temporally exist [i.e., exist at a particular place at a particular time]	`tcika` (gismu): x₁ is the time of x₂ happening on day x₃ at x₄ · `caljvetei` (lujvo): c₁=t₁ is space-time occupied by c₂. Lensisku semantic; top: tcika=0.579, caljvetei=0.609.
✅	ŠŘ·S1.CSV SPACETIME / SPACE / PASSAGE OF TIME	(to be) a particular volume/duration of spacetime; (to be) a particular location/volume of space at a particular moment/period in time	`caljvetei` (lujvo): c₁=t₁ is space-time occupied by c₂. Lensisku semantic; top: caljvetei=0.606.
✅	ŠŘ·S1.OBJ SPACETIME / SPACE / PASSAGE OF TIME	(to be) an entity located at a particular place and time; (to be) a spatio-temporally existent entity	`tcika` (gismu): x₁ is the time of x₂ happening on day x₃ at x₄ · `dacti` (gismu): x₁ is a material object enduring in space-time; x₁ is a thing · `caljvetei` (lujvo): c₁=t₁ is space-time occupied by c₂. Lensisku semantic; top: tcika=0.582, dacti=0.577, caljvetei=0.588.
❌	ŠŘ·S2.BSC SPACETIME / SPACE / PASSAGE OF TIME	[the spatial component of Stem 1, i.e., ] (to be/occupy) a location in space, the site of something; to be spatially located/situated at, to be the site of something	— (GAP) Lensisku semantic GAP (best sim 0.540 < 0.55). Query: SPACETIME / SPACE / PASSAGE OF TIME [the spatial component of Stem 1, i.e., ] (to be/occupy) a location in space, the site of something; to …
✅	ŠŘ·S3.BSC SPACETIME / SPACE / PASSAGE OF TIME	[the temporal component of Stem 1, i.e., ] (to occur) at a particular point/duration/period in time; to temporally take place at	`ti'u` (BAI/cmavo): tcika modal, 1st place (for letters) associated with time ... ; attach time stamp. · `caljvetei` (lujvo): c₁=t₁ is space-time occupied by c₂. Lensisku semantic; top: ti'u=0.605, caljvetei=0.556.
✅	LC·S1.BSC PATHWAY / COURSE / ROUTE / ROADWAY / CHANNEL	(to be) a marked/indicated pathway/trail/course	`pluta` (gismu): x₁ is a route/path/way/course/track to x₂ from x₃ via/defined by points including x₄ (set). Lensisku semantic; top: pluta=0.577.
✅	LC·S1.CTE PATHWAY / COURSE / ROUTE / ROADWAY / CHANNEL	(to be) the direction/destination to which a pathway/trail leads [i.e., what it’s there for]	`pluta` (gismu): x₁ is a route/path/way/course/track to x₂ from x₃ via/defined by points including x₄ (set). · `dargu` (gismu): x₁ est une route menant à x₂ depuis x₃ avec l'itinéraire x₄ · `velkla` (lujvo): x₁=k₄ is a route that leads to x₂=k₂, from x₃=k₃, travelled by x₄=k₁ by means x₅=k₅. Lensisku semantic; top: pluta=0.631, dargu=0.568, velkla=0.568.
❌	LC·S1.CSV PATHWAY / COURSE / ROUTE / ROADWAY / CHANNEL	(to be) the physical manifestation of a pathway/trail [i.e., how it is physically marked/distinguished from the surrounding surface or underlying substrate]	— (GAP) Lensisku semantic GAP (best sim 0.485 < 0.55). Query: PATHWAY / COURSE / ROUTE / ROADWAY / CHANNEL (to be) the physical manifestation of a pathway/trail [i.e., how it is physically marked/distin…
✅	LC·S1.OBJ PATHWAY / COURSE / ROUTE / ROADWAY / CHANNEL	(to be) a party/entity which travels a pathway/trail/course	`pluta` (gismu): x₁ is a route/path/way/course/track to x₂ from x₃ via/defined by points including x₄ (set). Lensisku semantic; top: pluta=0.584.
✅	LC·S2.BSC PATHWAY / COURSE / ROUTE / ROADWAY / CHANNEL	(to be) a marked route / roadway / street	`pluta` (gismu): x₁ is a route/path/way/course/track to x₂ from x₃ via/defined by points including x₄ (set). · `dargu` (gismu): x₁ est une route menant à x₂ depuis x₃ avec l'itinéraire x₄ · `velkla` (lujvo): x₁=k₄ is a route that leads to x₂=k₂, from x₃=k₃, travelled by x₄=k₁ by means x₅=k₅. Lensisku semantic; top: pluta=0.622, dargu=0.567, velkla=0.567.
❌	LC·S3.BSC PATHWAY / COURSE / ROUTE / ROADWAY / CHANNEL	(to be) a marked/indicated channel [i.e., planned conduit-like course/way along/through which an entity/substance travels]	— (GAP) Lensisku semantic GAP (best sim 0.537 < 0.55). Query: PATHWAY / COURSE / ROUTE / ROADWAY / CHANNEL (to be) a marked/indicated channel [i.e., planned conduit-like course/way along/through which a…
✅	KÇN·S1.BSC MAP / DIAGRAM / BLUEPRINT	(to be) an act/instance of reading/using a map or map-like chart; to read/use a map or map-like chart [i.e., a miniaturized graphic representation of a localized geographic area or landscape or spatia	`tumcartu` (lujvo): x₁=c₁ is a map of terrain/area/planet x₂=c₂=t₁ showing formation x₃=c₃ · `menkini` (fu'ivla): x₁ are the result of mapping x₂ using function x₃ (2-ary ka) Lensisku semantic; top: tumcartu=0.625, menkini=0.625.
✅	KÇN·S1.CTE MAP / DIAGRAM / BLUEPRINT	(to be) the physical map itself	`tumcartu` (lujvo): x₁=c₁ is a map of terrain/area/planet x₂=c₂=t₁ showing formation x₃=c₃ · `menkini` (fu'ivla): x₁ are the result of mapping x₂ using function x₃ (2-ary ka) Lensisku semantic; top: tumcartu=0.637, menkini=0.637.
✅	KÇN·S1.CSV MAP / DIAGRAM / BLUEPRINT	(to be) a physical act of reading/using/interpreting a map; to read/use/interpret a map	`tumcartu` (lujvo): x₁=c₁ is a map of terrain/area/planet x₂=c₂=t₁ showing formation x₃=c₃ · `menkini` (fu'ivla): x₁ are the result of mapping x₂ using function x₃ (2-ary ka) Lensisku semantic; top: tumcartu=0.628, menkini=0.628.
✅	KÇN·S1.OBJ MAP / DIAGRAM / BLUEPRINT	(to be) what a map represents, the geographic/spatial area represented on/by a map	`tumcartu` (lujvo): x₁=c₁ is a map of terrain/area/planet x₂=c₂=t₁ showing formation x₃=c₃ · `menkini` (fu'ivla): x₁ are the result of mapping x₂ using function x₃ (2-ary ka) Lensisku semantic; top: tumcartu=0.595, menkini=0.595.
✅	KÇN·S2.BSC MAP / DIAGRAM / BLUEPRINT	(to be) an act/instance of reading/using a diagram, flow-chart, or other graphic representation of the steps/relationships/interdependencies of a sequential process or process flow; to read/use a diag	`cartu` (gismu): x₁ ist eine Karte/ein Diagramm von/über x₂ mit Formation/Datenpunkten x₃ Lensisku semantic; top: cartu=0.571.
❌	KÇN·S3.BSC MAP / DIAGRAM / BLUEPRINT	(to be) an act/instance of using/reading/interpreting a blueprint; to use/read/interpret a blue print [i.e., a formalized/idealized, abstract visual 2-dimensional or 3-dimensional model of an object/e	— (GAP) Lensisku semantic GAP (best sim 0.483 < 0.55). Query: MAP / DIAGRAM / BLUEPRINT (to be) an act/instance of using/reading/interpreting a blueprint; to use/read/interpret a blue print [i.e., a for…

`3.1` — Space / location / topology

Status	Ithkuil	Ithkuil examples	Lojban
✅	JG·S1.BSC DIMENSIONAL ATTRIBUTE	(to be) a degree of a (static) dimensional attribute [e.g., length, width, volume, etc.]	`cimde` (gismu): x₁ is a dimension of space or object x₂ according to rule or model x₃ · `cimdylai` (lujvo): x₁ has x₂ (li) number of dimensions Lensisku semantic; top: cimde=0.639, cimdylai=0.632.
✅	JG·S1.CTE DIMENSIONAL ATTRIBUTE	(to be) the intrinsic nature/essence of a particular attribute [i.e., the existence of the attribute within or as part of an entity regardless of its physical manifestation]	`cimde` (gismu): x₁ is a dimension of space or object x₂ according to rule or model x₃ Lensisku semantic; top: cimde=0.576.
✅	JG·S1.CSV DIMENSIONAL ATTRIBUTE	(to be) the physical manifestation of a particular dimensional attribute	`cimde` (gismu): x₁ is a dimension of space or object x₂ according to rule or model x₃ · `cimdylai` (lujvo): x₁ has x₂ (li) number of dimensions Lensisku semantic; top: cimde=0.643, cimdylai=0.581.
✅	JG·S1.OBJ DIMENSIONAL ATTRIBUTE	(to be) the object/entity having the particular dimensional attribute	`cimde` (gismu): x₁ is a dimension of space or object x₂ according to rule or model x₃ · `cimdylai` (lujvo): x₁ has x₂ (li) number of dimensions Lensisku semantic; top: cimde=0.672, cimdylai=0.565.
❌	JG·S2.BSC DIMENSIONAL ATTRIBUTE	(to be) a decrease in the degree of a particular dimensional attribute	— (GAP) Lensisku semantic GAP (best sim 0.514 < 0.55). Query: DIMENSIONAL ATTRIBUTE (to be) a decrease in the degree of a particular dimensional attribute
✅	JG·S3.BSC DIMENSIONAL ATTRIBUTE	(to be) an increase in the degree of a particular dimensional attribute	`cimde` (gismu): x₁ is a dimension of space or object x₂ according to rule or model x₃ Lensisku semantic; top: cimde=0.554.
❌	ẒB PLANARITY/FLATNESS RELATIVE TO THE FORM OF AN OBJECT ITSELF	PLANARITY/FLATNESS RELATIVE TO THE FORM OF AN OBJECT ITSELF	— (GAP) Lensisku semantic GAP (best sim 0.415 < 0.55). Query: PLANARITY/FLATNESS RELATIVE TO THE FORM OF AN OBJECT ITSELF
✅	ČF WIDTH/SLENDERNESS	WIDTH/SLENDERNESS	`tcena` (gismu): x₁ stretches to range x₂ in dimension x₃ from range x₄ · `gantre` (lujvo): x₁=m₁=g₁ measures x₂=m₂ meters in its second longest direction x₃=m₃=g₂ by measurement standard x₄=m₄. · `jarki` (gismu): x₁ is narrow in dimension x₂ [2nd most significant dimension] by standard x₃. Lensisku semantic; top: tcena=0.614, gantre=0.668, jarki=0.591. Lexicon see: `JG`
❌	ẒD GIRTH/CIRCUMFERENCE	GIRTH/CIRCUMFERENCE	— (GAP) Lensisku semantic GAP (best sim 0.513 < 0.55). Query: GIRTH/CIRCUMFERENCE
✅	JN LENGTH	LENGTH	`nilcla` (lujvo): n₁ is the length of c₁ in dimension c₂ measured on scale n₃=c₃. · `selziltercla` (lujvo): x₂ is the longest direction of x₁. · `clatre` (lujvo): x₁=m₁=c₁ measures x₂=m₂ meters in its longest direction x₃=m₃=c₂ by measurement standard x₄=m₄. Lensisku semantic; top: nilcla=1.000, selziltercla=1.000, clatre=1.000. Lexicon see: `JG`
✅	CH HEIGHT	HEIGHT	`rajycla` (lujvo): x₁ is tall according to standard x₂. · `claselxadni` (lujvo): xa₂=c₁ is tall in stature by measurement standard c₃. · `clapre` (lujvo): p₁ is a tall person, by measurement standard c₃. Lensisku semantic; top: rajycla=0.817, claselxadni=0.817, clapre=0.758. Lexicon see: `JG`
✅	VJ AMPLITUDE	AMPLITUDE	`boxna` (gismu): x₁ is a wave [periodic pattern] in medium x₂, wave-form x₃, wave-length x₄, frequency x₅. · `xansli` (lujvo): s₁=xa₂ waves hand. Lensisku semantic; top: boxna=0.570, xansli=0.570. Lexicon see: `JG`
✅	ZẒ BINARY POLARITY	BINARY POLARITY	`to'e` (NAhE/cmavo): polar opposite scalar negator. · `tolkai` (lujvo): x₁ is characterized by the polar opposite of x₂ (ka) · `dutkai` (lujvo): x₁ is characterized by the polar opposite of x₂ (ka) on scale x₃ (si'o) Lensisku semantic; top: to'e=0.608, tolkai=0.611, dutkai=0.611. Lexicon see: `JG`
✅	KČ REACH	REACH	`kupkla` (lujvo): x₁=kl₁=ku₁ reaches x₂=kl₂=ku₂ from x₃=kl₃ via route x₄=kl₄ using means / vehicle x₅=kl₅. · `kuspe` (gismu): x₁ ranges/extends/spans/persists/reaches across/over interval/gap/area/scope/extent/range x₂. · `darca` (experimental gismu): x₁ arrives at/reaches property x₂ (ka). Lensisku semantic; top: kupkla=0.953, kuspe=0.783, darca=0.799. Lexicon see: `JG`
✅	ẒX SPREAD	SPREAD	`preja` (gismu): x₁ spreads/expands over/into x₂ from initial state x₃. · `pejgau` (lujvo): g₁ (agent) spreads p₁ over/into p₂ from p₃. · `fatri` (gismu): x₁ is distributed/allotted/allocated/shared among x₂ with shares/portions x₃; (x₂/x₃ fa'u). Lensisku semantic; top: preja=1.000, pejgau=0.790, fatri=0.601. Lexicon see: `JG`
✅	VČ EXTENT	EXTENT	`seltcena` (lujvo): x₁ is an extent with stretch x₂ with stretch dimension x₃ with unstretched range x₄. · `tengau` (lujvo): g₁ stretches/extends t₁ to range t₂ [interval/extent] in dimension t₃ from relaxed range t₄. · `tcena` (gismu): x₁ stretches/extends to range x₂ [interval/extent] in dimension x₃ from relaxed range x₄. Lensisku semantic; top: seltcena=1.000, tengau=0.720, tcena=0.598. Lexicon see: `JG`
✅	BẒ DEPTH	DEPTH	`condi` (gismu): x₁ is deep in extent in direction/property x₂ away from reference point x₃ by standard x₄. · `cnone'i` (lujvo): c₁=n₁ is deep inside n₂ by standard c₄ · `caxno` (gismu): x₁ is shallow in extent in direction/property x₂ away from reference point x₃ by standard x₄. Lensisku semantic; top: condi=0.712, cnone'i=0.712, caxno=0.606. Lexicon see: `JG`
✅	ŠL THINNESS / THICKNESS	THINNESS / THICKNESS	`tsutre` (lujvo): x₁=m₁=r₁ measures x₂=m₂ meters in its third longest direction x₃=m₃=r₂ by measurement standard x₄=m₄. · `viknu` (gismu): x₁ is thick or viscous · `cinla` (gismu): x₁ is thin in dimension x₂ Lensisku semantic; top: tsutre=0.885, viknu=0.799, cinla=0.785. Lexicon see: `JG`
✅	JĻ SPATIAL GAP	SPATIAL GAP	`sukykunti` (lujvo): x₁=k₁=s₂ is a gap / empty [space/time], void of x₂=k₂, in x₃=s₃. · `sepli` (gismu): x₁ is apart/separate from x₂, separated by partition/wall/gap/interval/separating medium x₃. Lensisku semantic; top: sukykunti=0.725, sepli=0.576. Lexicon see: `JG`
✅	GẒ TEMPORAL INTERVAL	TEMPORAL INTERVAL	`ze'e` (ZEhA/cmavo): intervalo temporal: durante todo el tiempo · `ze'a` (ZEhA/cmavo): time tense interval: a medium length of time. · `ze'i` (ZEhA/cmavo): intervalo temporal: durante un tiempo corto Lensisku semantic; top: ze'e=0.823, ze'a=0.744, ze'i=0.764. Lexicon see: `JG`
✅	FC 3-DIMENSIONAL VOLUME	3-DIMENSIONAL VOLUME	`vi'umde` (fu'ivla): x₁ pertains to three-dimensional space in aspect x₂; x₁ is three-dimensional · `utclu` (fu'ivla): x₁ is a solid [3-dimensional shape/form] defined by points x₂ (set). · `laurselylai` (lujvo): x₁=k₂ is the audial volume / degree of loudness of x₂=k₁=c₁ at observation point x₃=c₂ on scale / by standard x₄=k₃=c₃. Lensisku semantic; top: vi'umde=0.779, utclu=0.724, laurselylai=0.674. Lexicon see: `JG`
❌	ŢC RECTILINEAR / POLYHEDRAL / STRAIGHT-ANGLED	RECTILINEAR / POLYHEDRAL / STRAIGHT-ANGLED	— (GAP) Lensisku semantic GAP (best sim 0.522 < 0.55). Query: RECTILINEAR / POLYHEDRAL / STRAIGHT-ANGLED
✅	GJ ROUNDEDNESS	ROUNDEDNESS	`ji'ima'u` (PA/cmavo-compound): rounded up (appended after string of digits indicating a rounded value). · `ji'ini'u` (PA/cmavo-compound): rounded down (appended after string of digits indicating a rounded value). · `cukla` (gismu): x₁ is round Lensisku semantic; top: ji'ima'u=0.844, ji'ini'u=0.816, cukla=0.714. Lexicon see: `JG`
✅	CF FLATNESS / LEVELNESS OF A SURFACE	FLATNESS / LEVELNESS OF A SURFACE	`pinta` (gismu): x₁ is flat/level/horizontal in gravity/frame of reference x₂. · `bonsfe` (lujvo): x₁ is uneven surface of object x₂ · `xulgau` (lujvo): x₁ smooths/flattens/levels x₂ Lensisku semantic; top: pinta=0.706, bonsfe=0.658, xulgau=0.642. Lexicon see: `JG`
❌	CŢ 2-DIMENSIONAL AMORPHOUS/SHAPELESS	2-DIMENSIONAL AMORPHOUS/SHAPELESS	— (GAP) Lensisku semantic GAP (best sim 0.539 < 0.55). Query: 2-DIMENSIONAL AMORPHOUS/SHAPELESS
✅	ẒŢ 3-DIMENSIONAL AMORPHOUS/SHAPELESS	3-DIMENSIONAL AMORPHOUS/SHAPELESS	`utclu` (fu'ivla): x₁ is a solid [3-dimensional shape/form] defined by points x₂ (set). · `vi'umde` (fu'ivla): x₁ pertains to three-dimensional space in aspect x₂; x₁ is three-dimensional Lensisku semantic; top: utclu=0.612, vi'umde=0.556. Lexicon see: `JG`
❌	ẒḐ LINEAR [i.e., ONE-DIMENSIONAL] CURVATURE	LINEAR [i.e., ONE-DIMENSIONAL] CURVATURE	— (GAP) Lensisku semantic GAP (best sim 0.490 < 0.55). Query: LINEAR [i.e., ONE-DIMENSIONAL] CURVATURE
❌	FKL·S1.BSC PHYSICAL SPATIO-TEMPORAL EXTENSION	(to be) a state/act of spatio-temporal extension linearly/unidimensionally (up/out/along/back, etc.) to a certain point/level/height, etc.; to extend in such a manner, to “reach” (to) a certain point/	— (GAP) Lensisku semantic GAP (best sim 0.481 < 0.55). Query: PHYSICAL SPATIO-TEMPORAL EXTENSION (to be) a state/act of spatio-temporal extension linearly/unidimensionally (up/out/along/back, etc.) to a…
✅	FKL·S1.CTE PHYSICAL SPATIO-TEMPORAL EXTENSION	(to be) a state of extension / being extended unidimensionally	`kuspe` (gismu): x₁ extends or reaches over x₂ Lensisku semantic; top: kuspe=0.559.
❌	FKL·S1.CSV PHYSICAL SPATIO-TEMPORAL EXTENSION	(to be) an act of spatio-temporal extension unidimensionally	— (GAP) Lensisku semantic GAP (best sim 0.525 < 0.55). Query: PHYSICAL SPATIO-TEMPORAL EXTENSION (to be) an act of spatio-temporal extension unidimensionally
❌	FKL·S1.OBJ PHYSICAL SPATIO-TEMPORAL EXTENSION	(to be) that which spatio-temporally extends or “reaches” unidimensionally to a particular point/level/height, etc.	— (GAP) Lensisku semantic GAP (best sim 0.500 < 0.55). Query: PHYSICAL SPATIO-TEMPORAL EXTENSION (to be) that which spatio-temporally extends or “reaches” unidimensionally to a particular point/level/he…
❌	FKL·S2.BSC PHYSICAL SPATIO-TEMPORAL EXTENSION	(to be) a state of extension two-dimensionally (out/among/away, etc.) to a certain distance/edge/linear landmark/linear boundary, etc., “reach” (to) a certain	— (GAP) Lensisku semantic GAP (best sim 0.480 < 0.55). Query: PHYSICAL SPATIO-TEMPORAL EXTENSION (to be) a state of extension two-dimensionally (out/among/away, etc.) to a certain distance/edge/linear l…
❌	FKL·S3.BSC PHYSICAL SPATIO-TEMPORAL EXTENSION	(to be) a state of spatio-temporal extension three-dimensionally (out/among/away, etc.) to a certain distance/planar edge/planar landmark/planar boundary, etc., “reach” (to) a certain distance/planar	— (GAP) Lensisku semantic GAP (best sim 0.520 < 0.55). Query: PHYSICAL SPATIO-TEMPORAL EXTENSION (to be) a state of spatio-temporal extension three-dimensionally (out/among/away, etc.) to a certain dist…
✅	TŇ·S1.BSC LEVEL / FLOOR / TIER	(to be in) a position at/on a particular planar level of a vertically sequential series of levels; to be positioned on a particular level (of a vertically sequential series of levels)	`pinta` (gismu): x₁ is flat or horizontal in frame of reference x₂ Lensisku semantic; top: pinta=0.623.
✅	TŇ·S1.CTE LEVEL / FLOOR / TIER	(to be) in a state of being on a particular physical level of a vertically sequential series of levels	`pinta` (gismu): x₁ is flat or horizontal in frame of reference x₂ Lensisku semantic; top: pinta=0.616.
❌	TŇ·S1.CSV LEVEL / FLOOR / TIER	(to be) an act of physically positioning oneself or being positioned on a particular level	— (GAP) Lensisku semantic GAP (best sim 0.528 < 0.55). Query: LEVEL / FLOOR / TIER (to be) an act of physically positioning oneself or being positioned on a particular level
✅	TŇ·S1.OBJ LEVEL / FLOOR / TIER	(to be) the particular physical level something or someone is positioned on	`pinta` (gismu): x₁ is flat or horizontal in frame of reference x₂ · `dijysenta` (lujvo): s₁ is a story/level/floor of building x₂=s₃=d₁. · `momvelru'e` (lujvo): x₁ is the x₂-th stage in process x₃. Lensisku semantic; top: pinta=0.600, dijysenta=0.578, momvelru'e=0.557.
✅	TŇ·S2.BSC LEVEL / FLOOR / TIER	(to be in) a position on a particular floor/story of a building [e.g., be on the fifth floor/story of a hotel]; be on a particular floor/story of a building	`dijysenta` (lujvo): s₁ is a story/level/floor of building x₂=s₃=d₁. Lensisku semantic; top: dijysenta=0.660.
✅	TŇ·S3.BSC LEVEL / FLOOR / TIER	(to be in) a position on a particular abstract level/tier of a series of metaphorical/abstract tiers/levels of something [e.g., “He plays at grandmaster level/tier when it comes to chess.”]	`danlu` (gismu): x₁ ist ein Tier/Lebewesen/Geschöpf/eine Kreatur von Art/Gattung/Spezies x₂ · `momvelru'e` (lujvo): x₁ is the x₂-th stage in process x₃. · `naryremda'u` (lujvo): d₁=r₁ ist ein Tier / eine Kreatur der Art d₂ und kein Mensch; d₁=r₁ ist ein nicht-menschliches Tier. Lensisku semantic; top: danlu=0.614, momvelru'e=0.561, naryremda'u=0.578.
❌	TŇW·S1.BSC ROW / FILE / QUEUE	(to be in) a position in a particular linear/planar row of a horizontally sequential series of rows; to be positioned in a particular row (of a horizontally sequential series of rows) [as viewed exter	— (GAP) Lensisku semantic GAP (best sim 0.516 < 0.55). Query: ROW / FILE / QUEUE (to be in) a position in a particular linear/planar row of a horizontally sequential series of rows; to be positioned in …
❌	TŇW·S1.CTE ROW / FILE / QUEUE	(to be) in a state of being in a particular physical row of a horizontally sequential series of row	— (GAP) Lensisku semantic GAP (best sim 0.477 < 0.55). Query: ROW / FILE / QUEUE (to be) in a state of being in a particular physical row of a horizontally sequential series of row
❌	TŇW·S1.CSV ROW / FILE / QUEUE	(to be) an act of physically positioning oneself or being positioned on a particular row	— (GAP) Lensisku semantic GAP (best sim 0.516 < 0.55). Query: ROW / FILE / QUEUE (to be) an act of physically positioning oneself or being positioned on a particular row
❌	TŇW·S1.OBJ ROW / FILE / QUEUE	(to be) the particular physical row something or someone is placed/positioned in	— (GAP) Lensisku semantic GAP (best sim 0.500 < 0.55). Query: ROW / FILE / QUEUE (to be) the particular physical row something or someone is placed/positioned in
❌	TŇW·S2.BSC ROW / FILE / QUEUE	(to be in) a position in a particular linear/planar rank/file/line of a sequential series of front-to-back ranks/files/line; to be positioned in a particular rank/file (of a sequential series of front	— (GAP) Lensisku semantic GAP (best sim 0.516 < 0.55). Query: ROW / FILE / QUEUE (to be in) a position in a particular linear/planar rank/file/line of a sequential series of front-to-back ranks/files/li…
✅	TŇW·S3.BSC ROW / FILE / QUEUE	(to be in) a position in a queue; to be (lined up) in a queue	`depypoi` (lujvo): p₁ is a waiting queue ordered by rules p₂ on unordered set p₃ waiting for x₄=d₂. Lensisku semantic; top: depypoi=0.608.
✅	ŘTŇ·S1.BSC COLUMNAR POSITION	(to be in) a position in a particular linear vertical column of a sequential series of horizontally-aligned columns; to be positioned oin a particular vertical column (of a sequential series of horizo	`rajnacmei` (lujvo): x₁ is a column vector of dimension x₂ with coordinates x₃, x₄, ... Lensisku semantic; top: rajnacmei=0.551.
❌	ŘTŇ·S1.CTE COLUMNAR POSITION	(to be) in a state of being in a particular physical vertical column of a sequential series of horizontally-aligned columns	— (GAP) Lensisku semantic GAP (best sim 0.513 < 0.55). Query: COLUMNAR POSITION (to be) in a state of being in a particular physical vertical column of a sequential series of horizontally-aligned column…
❌	ŘTŇ·S1.CSV COLUMNAR POSITION	(to be) an act of physically positioning oneself or being positioned in a particular physical vertical column of a sequential series of horizontally-aligned columns	— (GAP) Lensisku semantic GAP (best sim 0.531 < 0.55). Query: COLUMNAR POSITION (to be) an act of physically positioning oneself or being positioned in a particular physical vertical column of a sequent…
✅	ŘTŇ·S1.OBJ COLUMNAR POSITION	(to be) the particular physical column something or someone is positioned in	`kamju` (gismu): x₁ is a column/pillar of material x₂. · `momlai` (lujvo): x₁ is the x₂nd member of set x₃ ordered by rule x₄ . · `rajnacmei` (lujvo): x₁ is a column vector of dimension x₂ with coordinates x₃, x₄, ... Lensisku semantic; top: kamju=0.553, momlai=0.577, rajnacmei=0.555.
❌	ŘTŇ·S2.BSC COLUMNAR POSITION	(to be in) a position in a particular linear vertical column of a sequential series of front-to-back-aligned columns; to be positioned oin a particular vertical column (of a sequential series of front	— (GAP) Lensisku semantic GAP (best sim 0.538 < 0.55). Query: COLUMNAR POSITION (to be in) a position in a particular linear vertical column of a sequential series of front-to-back-aligned columns; to b…
❌	ŘTŇ·S3.BSC COLUMNAR POSITION	(to be in) a position in a vertical column [i.e., a vertical/columnar queue]	— (GAP) Lensisku semantic GAP (best sim 0.478 < 0.55). Query: COLUMNAR POSITION (to be in) a position in a vertical column [i.e., a vertical/columnar queue]
✅	ŇŽ·S1.BSC ARRANGEMENT / ORDER / SYMMETRY	(to be) a state/act/instance of arranging or b	`ganzu` (gismu): x₁ organizes x₂ [relative chaos] into x₃ [ordered/organized result] by system/principle(s) x₄. Lensisku semantic; top: ganzu=0.593.
✅	ŇŽ·S1.CTE ARRANGEMENT / ORDER / SYMMETRY	(to be) a particular arrangement or pattern	`ganzu` (gismu): x₁ organizes x₂ [relative chaos] into x₃ [ordered/organized result] by system/principle(s) x₄. Lensisku semantic; top: ganzu=0.625.
✅	ŇŽ·S1.CSV ARRANGEMENT / ORDER / SYMMETRY	(to be) an act/process of physically placing entities into an arrangement or pattern	`ganzu` (gismu): x₁ organizes x₂ [relative chaos] into x₃ [ordered/organized result] by system/principle(s) x₄. Lensisku semantic; top: ganzu=0.553.
✅	ŇŽ·S1.OBJ ARRANGEMENT / ORDER / SYMMETRY	(to be) an entity in or part of a particular arrangement or pattern	`ganzu` (gismu): x₁ organizes x₂ [relative chaos] into x₃ [ordered/organized result] by system/principle(s) x₄. Lensisku semantic; top: ganzu=0.584.
✅	ŇŽ·S2.BSC ARRANGEMENT / ORDER / SYMMETRY	(to be) a an act/state/instance of arranging/ordering or being arranged/ordered based on a specific criterion or criteria	`ganzu` (gismu): x₁ organizes x₂ [relative chaos] into x₃ [ordered/organized result] by system/principle(s) x₄. · `porsi` (gismu): x₁ is ordered by rules x₂ on unordered set x₃ Lensisku semantic; top: ganzu=0.646, porsi=0.558.
✅	ŇŽ·S3.BSC ARRANGEMENT / ORDER / SYMMETRY	(to be) an act/instance of symmetrical arrangement; to arrange symmetrically	`ganzu` (gismu): x₁ organizes x₂ [relative chaos] into x₃ [ordered/organized result] by system/principle(s) x₄. · `mirsarxe` (lujvo): s₁ is symmetrical about axis m₁. · `mirlanxe` (lujvo): l₁ is symmetrical about axis m₁. Lensisku semantic; top: ganzu=0.557, mirsarxe=0.628, mirlanxe=0.628.
✅	ŇŽW·S1.BSC REGULARITY / CLASSIFICATION / ASSORTMENT	(to be) a state/act/instance of being/making regular or displaying regularity [i.e., having an expected/conventionalized/predictable pattern]; be/make regular, regularize	`dikni` (gismu): x₁ is regular/cyclical/periodic in property (ka)/activity x₂ with period/interval x₃. Lensisku semantic; top: dikni=0.553.
✅	ŇŽW·S1.CTE REGULARITY / CLASSIFICATION / ASSORTMENT	(to be) a state of being regular	`dikni` (gismu): x₁ is regular/cyclical/periodic in property (ka)/activity x₂ with period/interval x₃. Lensisku semantic; top: dikni=0.558.
❌	ŇŽW·S1.CSV REGULARITY / CLASSIFICATION / ASSORTMENT	(to be) an act/process of making something regular; to regularize	— (GAP) Lensisku semantic GAP (best sim 0.508 < 0.55). Query: REGULARITY / CLASSIFICATION / ASSORTMENT (to be) an act/process of making something regular; to regularize
✅	ŇŽW·S1.OBJ REGULARITY / CLASSIFICATION / ASSORTMENT	(to be) something that is in a state of being regular or having been regularized	`dikni` (gismu): x₁ is regular/cyclical/periodic in property (ka)/activity x₂ with period/interval x₃. Lensisku semantic; top: dikni=0.563.
❌	ŇŽW·S2.BSC REGULARITY / CLASSIFICATION / ASSORTMENT	(to be) a state/act/instance of being in or making a classification [i.e., an arranged scheme for storage-and-retrieval]; to classify	— (GAP) Lensisku semantic GAP (best sim 0.463 < 0.55). Query: REGULARITY / CLASSIFICATION / ASSORTMENT (to be) a state/act/instance of being in or making a classification [i.e., an arranged scheme for s…
❌	ŇŽW·S3.BSC REGULARITY / CLASSIFICATION / ASSORTMENT	(to be) a state/act/instance of being in or making an assortment [i.e., an arranged selection of members/components]; to sort	— (GAP) Lensisku semantic GAP (best sim 0.478 < 0.55). Query: REGULARITY / CLASSIFICATION / ASSORTMENT (to be) a state/act/instance of being in or making an assortment [i.e., an arranged selection of me…

`3.3` — Motion geometry

Status	Ithkuil	Ithkuil examples	Lojban
✅	TR·S1.BSC PATH-ORIENTED, QUASI-LINEAR TRANSLATIVE MOTION	act of translative motion from one spacetime location to another; to move from one place to another [both the motion and the entity moving]	`muvdu` (gismu): x₁ moves to x₂ from x₃ over route x₄ · `mo'i` (MOhI/cmavo): mark motions in space-time. Lensisku semantic; top: muvdu=0.671, mo'i=0.585.
✅	TR·S1.CTE PATH-ORIENTED, QUASI-LINEAR TRANSLATIVE MOTION	The process of movement itself from one place to another; to be moving from one place to another [focus on the movement, not the entity moving]	`muvdu` (gismu): x₁ moves to x₂ from x₃ over route x₄ Lensisku semantic; top: muvdu=0.694.
✅	TR·S1.CSV PATH-ORIENTED, QUASI-LINEAR TRANSLATIVE MOTION	The path/trajectory/course/route followed between two places; to move along/through the path/trajectory/course/route from one place to another	`muvdu` (gismu): x₁ moves to x₂ from x₃ over route x₄ · `pluta` (gismu): x₁ is a route/path/way/course/track to x₂ from x₃ via/defined by points including x₄ (set). · `danlu'a` (lujvo): p₁ is a trajectory of ballistic projectile d₁ fired by gun/launcher d₂, to destination p₂ from p₃ via p₄. Lensisku semantic; top: muvdu=0.623, pluta=0.577, danlu'a=0.599.
✅	TR·S1.OBJ PATH-ORIENTED, QUASI-LINEAR TRANSLATIVE MOTION	The entity moving from one place to another; to be the entity moving from one place to another	`muvdu` (gismu): x₁ moves to x₂ from x₃ over route x₄ Lensisku semantic; top: muvdu=0.698.
❌	TR·S2.BSC PATH-ORIENTED, QUASI-LINEAR TRANSLATIVE MOTION	As per Stem 1 w/ perspective is on motion to(ward) the topical referent of the sentence or clause, i.e., “come; approach”; CPT = “arrive”	— (GAP) Lensisku semantic GAP (best sim 0.450 < 0.55). Query: PATH-ORIENTED, QUASI-LINEAR TRANSLATIVE MOTION As per Stem 1 w/ perspective is on motion to(ward) the topical referent of the sentence or cl…
❌	TR·S3.BSC PATH-ORIENTED, QUASI-LINEAR TRANSLATIVE MOTION	As per Stem 1 w/ perspective is on motion away from the topical referent of the sentence or clause, i.e., “go; go away; move away”; CPT = “leave; depart”	— (GAP) Lensisku semantic GAP (best sim 0.477 < 0.55). Query: PATH-ORIENTED, QUASI-LINEAR TRANSLATIVE MOTION As per Stem 1 w/ perspective is on motion away from the topical referent of the sentence or c…
❌	PR·S1.BSC VERTICAL QUASI-LINEAR TRANSLATIVE MOTION	i.e., movement up/down	— (GAP) Lensisku semantic GAP (best sim 0.485 < 0.55). Query: i.e., movement up/down VERTICAL QUASI-LINEAR TRANSLATIVE MOTION
✅	PR·S2.BSC VERTICAL QUASI-LINEAR TRANSLATIVE MOTION	ascent/ascend; going (straight) up; rise/raise/elevate	`tolfa'u` (lujvo): f₁ rises to f₂ from f₃ in gravity well/frame of reference f₄. · `mo'iga'u` (FAhA*/cmavo-compound): space motion tense: upwardly; upwards directional space motion. · `gapkla` (lujvo): x₁=k₁ ascends/goes up to x₂=g₁=k₂ from x₃=g₂=k₃ via route x₄=k₄ by means x₅=k₅. Lensisku semantic; top: tolfa'u=0.685, mo'iga'u=0.565, gapkla=0.587. Lexicon see: `TR`
✅	PR·S3.BSC VERTICAL QUASI-LINEAR TRANSLATIVE MOTION	descent/descend; going (straight) down; “drop”; lower(ing)	`nitkla` (lujvo): k₁ descends/goes down to k₂=c₁ from k₃=c₂ via k₄ using means k₅. · `mo'ini'a` (FAhA*/cmavo-compound): space motion tense: downwardly; downwards directional space motion. Lensisku semantic; top: nitkla=0.664, mo'ini'a=0.571. Lexicon see: `TR`
❌	KR·S1.BSC OBLIQUE VERTICAL QUASI-LINEAR MOTION	i.e., ascending/descending at an angle/slant	— (GAP) Lensisku semantic GAP (best sim 0.540 < 0.55). Query: i.e., ascending/descending at an angle/slant OBLIQUE VERTICAL QUASI-LINEAR MOTION
❌	KR·S2.BSC OBLIQUE VERTICAL QUASI-LINEAR MOTION	oblique ascent, upward incline, uphill	— (GAP) Lensisku semantic GAP (best sim 0.500 < 0.55). Query: oblique ascent, upward incline, uphill OBLIQUE VERTICAL QUASI-LINEAR MOTION
❌	KR·S3.BSC OBLIQUE VERTICAL QUASI-LINEAR MOTION	oblique descent, downward incline, downhill	— (GAP) Lensisku semantic GAP (best sim 0.508 < 0.55). Query: oblique descent, downward incline, downhill OBLIQUE VERTICAL QUASI-LINEAR MOTION
✅	DR·S1.BSC HORIZONTAL PLANAR TRANSLATIVE MOTION	i.e., movement along a line/path on a horizontal plane between the topical referent and a second location	`muvdu` (gismu): x₁ moves to x₂ from x₃ over route x₄ Lensisku semantic; top: muvdu=0.574. Lexicon see: `TR`
❌	DR·S2.BSC HORIZONTAL PLANAR TRANSLATIVE MOTION	approach, getting nearer	— (GAP) Lensisku semantic GAP (best sim 0.512 < 0.55). Query: approach, getting nearer HORIZONTAL PLANAR TRANSLATIVE MOTION
❌	DR·S3.BSC HORIZONTAL PLANAR TRANSLATIVE MOTION	recede/receding, getting farther away	— (GAP) Lensisku semantic GAP (best sim 0.459 < 0.55). Query: recede/receding, getting farther away HORIZONTAL PLANAR TRANSLATIVE MOTION
✅	FR·S1.BSC PARALLEL TRANSLATIVE MOTION	i.e., movement along same path/trajectory as the topical referent	`muvdu` (gismu): x₁ moves to x₂ from x₃ over route x₄ · `danlu'a` (lujvo): p₁ is a trajectory of ballistic projectile d₁ fired by gun/launcher d₂, to destination p₂ from p₃ via p₄. Lensisku semantic; top: muvdu=0.634, danlu'a=0.576. Lexicon see: `TR`
✅	FR·S2.BSC PARALLEL TRANSLATIVE MOTION	parallel movement in same direction alongside topical referent	`panra` (gismu): x₁ parallels x₂ differing only in property x₃ (ka; jo'u/fa'u term) by standard/geometry x₄. · `lijypanra` (lujvo): The lines l₁=p₁ and l₁=p₂ are parallel, according to geometry p₄. Lensisku semantic; top: panra=0.586, lijypanra=0.586. Lexicon see: `TR`
✅	FR·S3.BSC PARALLEL TRANSLATIVE MOTION	parallel movement alongside but in opposite direction to topical referent	`panra` (gismu): x₁ parallels x₂ differing only in property x₃ (ka; jo'u/fa'u term) by standard/geometry x₄. · `lijypanra` (lujvo): The lines l₁=p₁ and l₁=p₂ are parallel, according to geometry p₄. · `fardukti` (lujvo): x₁=d₁ is the opposite direction from x₃=f₃ that x₂=f₂ is. Lensisku semantic; top: panra=0.587, lijypanra=0.587, fardukti=0.568. Lexicon see: `TR`
❌	BR·S1.BSC PERPENDICULAR-PLANAR TRANSLATIVE MOTION	i.e., movement along a line/path “across” one’s forward path or field of vision, moving laterally [i.e., horizontally perpendicular] to the positional/orientational position or path of the topical ref	— (GAP) Lensisku semantic GAP (best sim 0.529 < 0.55). Query: PERPENDICULAR-PLANAR TRANSLATIVE MOTION i.e., movement along a line/path “across” one’s forward path or field of vision, moving laterally [i…
✅	BR·S2.BSC PERPENDICULAR-PLANAR TRANSLATIVE MOTION	movement from left-to-right relative to the topical referent	`selfa'a` (lujvo): x₁ is oriented/directed/pointing towards x₂ in frame of reference x₃. Lensisku semantic; top: selfa'a=0.593. Lexicon see: `TR`
✅	BR·S3.BSC PERPENDICULAR-PLANAR TRANSLATIVE MOTION	movement from right-to-left relative to the topical referent	`selfa'a` (lujvo): x₁ is oriented/directed/pointing towards x₂ in frame of reference x₃. Lensisku semantic; top: selfa'a=0.594. Lexicon see: `TR`
✅	GR·S1.BSC OBLIQUE LATERAL TRANSLATIVE MOTION	i.e., moving laterally at an oblique angle on same horizontal plane as the topical referent	`selfa'a` (lujvo): x₁ is oriented/directed/pointing towards x₂ in frame of reference x₃. · `elsna` (fu'ivla): x₁ is a lateral (phonetic) sound Lensisku semantic; top: selfa'a=0.572, elsna=0.584. Lexicon see: `TR`
✅	GR·S2.BSC OBLIQUE LATERAL TRANSLATIVE MOTION	lateral movement at an oblique angle approaching [i.e., getting nearer to] the topical referent	`selfa'a` (lujvo): x₁ is oriented/directed/pointing towards x₂ in frame of reference x₃. · `elsna` (fu'ivla): x₁ is a lateral (phonetic) sound Lensisku semantic; top: selfa'a=0.587, elsna=0.578. Lexicon see: `TR`
✅	GR·S3.BSC OBLIQUE LATERAL TRANSLATIVE MOTION	lateral movement at an oblique angle moving away from (getting farther away from) the topical referent	`selfa'a` (lujvo): x₁ is oriented/directed/pointing towards x₂ in frame of reference x₃. · `elsna` (fu'ivla): x₁ is a lateral (phonetic) sound Lensisku semantic; top: selfa'a=0.557, elsna=0.557. Lexicon see: `TR`
❌	GL HORIZONTAL-PLANAR RANGE OF MOTION	HORIZONTAL-PLANAR RANGE OF MOTION	— (GAP) Lensisku semantic GAP (best sim 0.499 < 0.55). Query: HORIZONTAL-PLANAR RANGE OF MOTION
❌	DL VERTICAL-PLANAR RANGE OF MOTION	VERTICAL-PLANAR RANGE OF MOTION	— (GAP) Lensisku semantic GAP (best sim 0.505 < 0.55). Query: VERTICAL-PLANAR RANGE OF MOTION
❌	KL PERPENDICULAR-PLANAR RANGE OF MOTION	PERPENDICULAR-PLANAR RANGE OF MOTION	— (GAP) Lensisku semantic GAP (best sim 0.479 < 0.55). Query: PERPENDICULAR-PLANAR RANGE OF MOTION
✅	PL TRANSLATIVE MOTION ALONG PARABOLIC/ARC-LIKE TRAJECTORY RELATIVE TO GRAVITY	TRANSLATIVE MOTION ALONG PARABOLIC/ARC-LIKE TRAJECTORY RELATIVE TO GRAVITY	`danlu'a` (lujvo): p₁ is a trajectory of ballistic projectile d₁ fired by gun/launcher d₂, to destination p₂ from p₃ via p₄. Lensisku semantic; top: danlu'a=0.570. Lexicon see: `TR`
✅	BL MOTION IN A CURVE	MOTION IN A CURVE	`kruvi` (gismu): x₁ is a curve/turn/bend in x₂, at locus x₃, and defined by set of points/properties x₄. · `danlu'a` (lujvo): p₁ is a trajectory of ballistic projectile d₁ fired by gun/launcher d₂, to destination p₂ from p₃ via p₄. Lensisku semantic; top: kruvi=0.696, danlu'a=0.671. Lexicon see: `TR`
✅	FL·S1.BSC MOTION IN A PLANAR CIRCULAR PATH	motion in a planar circular path	`cukli'u` (lujvo): l₁ goes/moves around/[in a circle] using means l₃. · `danlu'a` (lujvo): p₁ is a trajectory of ballistic projectile d₁ fired by gun/launcher d₂, to destination p₂ from p₃ via p₄. Lensisku semantic; top: cukli'u=0.607, danlu'a=0.592. Lexicon see: `TR`
❌	FL·S2.BSC MOTION IN A PLANAR CIRCULAR PATH	counter-clockwise motion, relative to the speaker/observer	— (GAP) Lensisku semantic GAP (best sim 0.532 < 0.55). Query: counter-clockwise motion, relative to the speaker/observer MOTION IN A PLANAR CIRCULAR PATH
🧪	FL·S3.BSC MOTION IN A PLANAR CIRCULAR PATH	clockwise motion, relative to the speaker/observer	`dutso` (experimental gismu): x₁ is clockwise / right-turn-direction of/to x₂ along/following track x₃ [path] in frame of reference x₄. Lensisku semantic; top: dutso=0.554. Lexicon see: `TR`
✅	TL GENERIC/OBLIQUE 3-DIMENSIONAL RANGE OF MOTION	GENERIC/OBLIQUE 3-DIMENSIONAL RANGE OF MOTION	`vi'umde` (fu'ivla): x₁ pertains to three-dimensional space in aspect x₂; x₁ is three-dimensional Lensisku semantic; top: vi'umde=0.635. Lexicon see: `TR`

`3.4` — Paths / routes / channels

`3.5` — Time / duration / sequence

`3.6` — Cycles / periods

Status	Ithkuil	Ithkuil examples	Lojban
❌	ÇP·S1.BSC ACTION IN SITU / MOVEMENT IN SITU	(to be/manifest) an action/movement/motion in-situ [i.e., non-translative] [both the movement itself an the entity manifesting such]	— (GAP) Lensisku semantic GAP (best sim 0.538 < 0.55). Query: ACTION IN SITU / MOVEMENT IN SITU (to be/manifest) an action/movement/motion in-situ [i.e., non-translative] [both the movement itself an th…
❌	ÇP·S1.CTE ACTION IN SITU / MOVEMENT IN SITU	(to be) a process of in-situ motion/movement; to move in-situ	— (GAP) Lensisku semantic GAP (best sim 0.550 < 0.55). Query: ACTION IN SITU / MOVEMENT IN SITU (to be) a process of in-situ motion/movement; to move in-situ
✅	ÇP·S1.CSV ACTION IN SITU / MOVEMENT IN SITU	(to be) an in-situ motion/movement itself, i.e., how the movement manifests itself; what the movement consists of	`narcando` (lujvo): x₁ in motion/active. Lensisku semantic; top: narcando=0.551.
❌	ÇP·S1.OBJ ACTION IN SITU / MOVEMENT IN SITU	(to be) something moving in-situ	— (GAP) Lensisku semantic GAP (best sim 0.527 < 0.55). Query: ACTION IN SITU / MOVEMENT IN SITU (to be) something moving in-situ
❌	ÇP·S2.BSC ACTION IN SITU / MOVEMENT IN SITU	(to be/manifest) a movement of a part of a larger whole; move (in-situ) a part of an entity	— (GAP) Lensisku semantic GAP (best sim 0.523 < 0.55). Query: ACTION IN SITU / MOVEMENT IN SITU (to be/manifest) a movement of a part of a larger whole; move (in-situ) a part of an entity
❌	ÇP·S3.BSC ACTION IN SITU / MOVEMENT IN SITU	(to be a) cyclic/oscillating/back-and-forth/up-and-down-in-situ movement	— (GAP) Lensisku semantic GAP (best sim 0.533 < 0.55). Query: ACTION IN SITU / MOVEMENT IN SITU (to be a) cyclic/oscillating/back-and-forth/up-and-down-in-situ movement
❌	RÇP·S1.BSC BODILY POSE / IN-SITU BODILY MOVEMENT / DANCING	(to be/manifest) a bodily pose; to pose one’s body and/or limbs	— (GAP) Lensisku semantic GAP (best sim 0.530 < 0.55). Query: BODILY POSE / IN-SITU BODILY MOVEMENT / DANCING (to be/manifest) a bodily pose; to pose one’s body and/or limbs
❌	RÇP·S1.CTE BODILY POSE / IN-SITU BODILY MOVEMENT / DANCING	(to be) a state of being in/maintaining a bodily pose	— (GAP) Lensisku semantic GAP (best sim 0.541 < 0.55). Query: BODILY POSE / IN-SITU BODILY MOVEMENT / DANCING (to be) a state of being in/maintaining a bodily pose
❌	RÇP·S1.CSV BODILY POSE / IN-SITU BODILY MOVEMENT / DANCING	(to be) an act of assuming a bodily pose; to assume a bodily pose	— (GAP) Lensisku semantic GAP (best sim 0.488 < 0.55). Query: BODILY POSE / IN-SITU BODILY MOVEMENT / DANCING (to be) an act of assuming a bodily pose; to assume a bodily pose
✅	RÇP·S1.OBJ BODILY POSE / IN-SITU BODILY MOVEMENT / DANCING	(to be) the pose one assumes	`dansu` (gismu): x₁ (individual, mass) dances to accompaniment/music/rhythm x₂. · `nundansu` (lujvo): n₁ is a dance with dancer(s) d₁ (individual, mass) to music/rhythm d₂. · `tamdansu` (lujvo): x₁ dances to music x₂, with choreography/pattern x₃ Lensisku semantic; top: dansu=0.569, nundansu=0.583, tamdansu=0.569.
✅	RÇP·S2.BSC BODILY POSE / IN-SITU BODILY MOVEMENT / DANCING	(to be) a state/act of in-situ [i.e., non-translative] movement of one’s body and/or limbs	`dansu` (gismu): x₁ (individual, mass) dances to accompaniment/music/rhythm x₂. · `nundansu` (lujvo): n₁ is a dance with dancer(s) d₁ (individual, mass) to music/rhythm d₂. · `tamdansu` (lujvo): x₁ dances to music x₂, with choreography/pattern x₃ Lensisku semantic; top: dansu=0.554, nundansu=0.568, tamdansu=0.554.
✅	RÇP·S3.BSC BODILY POSE / IN-SITU BODILY MOVEMENT / DANCING	(to be) an act of dancing	`dansu` (gismu): x₁ (individual, mass) dances to accompaniment/music/rhythm x₂. · `nundansu` (lujvo): n₁ is a dance with dancer(s) d₁ (individual, mass) to music/rhythm d₂. · `tamdansu` (lujvo): x₁ dances to music x₂, with choreography/pattern x₃ Lensisku semantic; top: dansu=0.673, nundansu=0.714, tamdansu=0.673.
✅	ÇC·S1.BSC TRACK/TRAIL/WAKE	(to be) the track/trail of passage left behind by passage of entity [both track/trail + the firmament it is in]	`ba'arlu'a` (lujvo): x₁=p₁=b₂ is a trail of / with marks / indicators x₂=b₁ to x₃=p₂ from x₄=p₃ via / defined by points including / through x₅=p₄, with trail mark type / material x₆=b₃; x₁ is a trail of x₂ to x₃ from x₄ through x₅. · `tapsni` (lujvo): si₁ is a track of st₁ treading on surface st₂ using limb st₃ Lensisku semantic; top: ba'arlu'a=0.622, tapsni=0.599.
✅	ÇC·S1.CTE TRACK/TRAIL/WAKE	(to be) the track/trail of passage left behind by passage of entity [focus on the track/trail itself]	`ba'arlu'a` (lujvo): x₁=p₁=b₂ is a trail of / with marks / indicators x₂=b₁ to x₃=p₂ from x₄=p₃ via / defined by points including / through x₅=p₄, with trail mark type / material x₆=b₃; x₁ is a trail of x₂ to x₃ from x₄ through x₅. · `tapsni` (lujvo): si₁ is a track of st₁ treading on surface st₂ using limb st₃ Lensisku semantic; top: ba'arlu'a=0.621, tapsni=0.607.
✅	ÇC·S1.CSV TRACK/TRAIL/WAKE	(to be) the firmament/ground/substrate in which a track/trail has been left (and of which it is likely formed)	`ba'arlu'a` (lujvo): x₁=p₁=b₂ is a trail of / with marks / indicators x₂=b₁ to x₃=p₂ from x₄=p₃ via / defined by points including / through x₅=p₄, with trail mark type / material x₆=b₃; x₁ is a trail of x₂ to x₃ from x₄ through x₅. · `tapsni` (lujvo): si₁ is a track of st₁ treading on surface st₂ using limb st₃ Lensisku semantic; top: ba'arlu'a=0.569, tapsni=0.551.
✅	ÇC·S1.OBJ TRACK/TRAIL/WAKE	(to be) the entity which leaves a track/vestige/trace/trail of its passage	`ba'arlu'a` (lujvo): x₁=p₁=b₂ is a trail of / with marks / indicators x₂=b₁ to x₃=p₂ from x₄=p₃ via / defined by points including / through x₅=p₄, with trail mark type / material x₆=b₃; x₁ is a trail of x₂ to x₃ from x₄ through x₅. · `tapsni` (lujvo): si₁ is a track of st₁ treading on surface st₂ using limb st₃ Lensisku semantic; top: ba'arlu'a=0.622, tapsni=0.566.
❌	ÇC·S2.BSC TRACK/TRAIL/WAKE	(to be) the 1-dimensional/2-dimensional/3-dimensional wake or front left behind by passage of entity	— (GAP) Lensisku semantic GAP (best sim 0.451 < 0.55). Query: TRACK/TRAIL/WAKE (to be) the 1-dimensional/2-dimensional/3-dimensional wake or front left behind by passage of entity
✅	ÇC·S3.BSC TRACK/TRAIL/WAKE	(to be) the trail, wake, or spread left behind as area of demarcation, boundary, zone, etc.	`ba'arlu'a` (lujvo): x₁=p₁=b₂ is a trail of / with marks / indicators x₂=b₁ to x₃=p₂ from x₄=p₃ via / defined by points including / through x₅=p₄, with trail mark type / material x₆=b₃; x₁ is a trail of x₂ to x₃ from x₄ through x₅. Lensisku semantic; top: ba'arlu'a=0.569.
✅	ḐÇ·S1.BSC OTHER BODILY MOVEMENT	(to be) an act of jumping/leaping/springing forth; to jump/leap/spring	`plipe` (gismu): x₁ (agent/object) leaps/jumps/springs/bounds to x₂ from x₃ reaching height x₄ propelled by x₅. · `vocpi'e` (lujvo): p₁ jumps up and down on p₂=p₃ reaching height p₄ propelled by p₅ · `nunpi'e` (lujvo): x₁=n₁ is a jump of x₂=p₁ to x₃=p₂ from x₄=p₃ with height x₅=p₄ Lensisku semantic; top: plipe=0.652, vocpi'e=0.614, nunpi'e=0.614.
✅	ḐÇ·S1.CTE OTHER BODILY MOVEMENT	(to be) a state of being mid-leap or mid-jump or having jumped/leaped	`plipe` (gismu): x₁ (agent/object) leaps/jumps/springs/bounds to x₂ from x₃ reaching height x₄ propelled by x₅. · `vocpi'e` (lujvo): p₁ jumps up and down on p₂=p₃ reaching height p₄ propelled by p₅ · `nunpi'e` (lujvo): x₁=n₁ is a jump of x₂=p₁ to x₃=p₂ from x₄=p₃ with height x₅=p₄ Lensisku semantic; top: plipe=0.686, vocpi'e=0.634, nunpi'e=0.634.
✅	ḐÇ·S1.CSV OTHER BODILY MOVEMENT	(to be) a physical act of jumping/leaping; to spring off one’s feet/paws/legs into mid-air	`plipe` (gismu): x₁ (agent/object) leaps/jumps/springs/bounds to x₂ from x₃ reaching height x₄ propelled by x₅. Lensisku semantic; top: plipe=0.570.
✅	ḐÇ·S1.OBJ OTHER BODILY MOVEMENT	(to be) where one jumps/leaps to, where one lands after jumping/leaping	`plipe` (gismu): x₁ (agent/object) leaps/jumps/springs/bounds to x₂ from x₃ reaching height x₄ propelled by x₅. · `nunpi'e` (lujvo): x₁=n₁ is a jump of x₂=p₁ to x₃=p₂ from x₄=p₃ with height x₅=p₄ · `vocpi'e` (lujvo): p₁ jumps up and down on p₂=p₃ reaching height p₄ propelled by p₅ Lensisku semantic; top: plipe=0.707, nunpi'e=0.675, vocpi'e=0.675.
❌	ḐÇ·S2.BSC OTHER BODILY MOVEMENT	(to be) a state/act of stretching one’s muscles/limbs	— (GAP) Lensisku semantic GAP (best sim 0.536 < 0.55). Query: OTHER BODILY MOVEMENT (to be) a state/act of stretching one’s muscles/limbs
❌	ḐÇ·S3.BSC OTHER BODILY MOVEMENT	(to be) an act of shaking (a part of) one’s body [e.g., as when shaking one’s wet hair dry or an animal shaking water from its fur]	— (GAP) Lensisku semantic GAP (best sim 0.521 < 0.55). Query: OTHER BODILY MOVEMENT (to be) an act of shaking (a part of) one’s body [e.g., as when shaking one’s wet hair dry or an animal shaking water …
❌	ŇBY·S1.BSC fixed placement or positioning / parking / station-keeping	(to be) an act/instance/process of fixing in place, to fix (in place) [i.e., position something into a (quasi-)permanent orientation or placement relative to some surrounding substrate or medium]	— (GAP) Lensisku semantic GAP (best sim 0.498 < 0.55). Query: fixed placement or positioning / parking / station-keeping (to be) an act/instance/process of fixing in place, to fix (in place) [i.e., posi…
❌	ŇBY·S1.CTE fixed placement or positioning / parking / station-keeping	(to be) a state of being fixed in a certain position/orientation/place	— (GAP) Lensisku semantic GAP (best sim 0.501 < 0.55). Query: fixed placement or positioning / parking / station-keeping (to be) a state of being fixed in a certain position/orientation/place
❌	ŇBY·S1.CSV fixed placement or positioning / parking / station-keeping	(to be) a physical act of fixing in place, to fix/position in place, to place into a fixed position	— (GAP) Lensisku semantic GAP (best sim 0.519 < 0.55). Query: fixed placement or positioning / parking / station-keeping (to be) a physical act of fixing in place, to fix/position in place, to place int…
❌	ŇBY·S1.OBJ fixed placement or positioning / parking / station-keeping	(to be) the position/orientation into which something is fixed	— (GAP) Lensisku semantic GAP (best sim 0.530 < 0.55). Query: fixed placement or positioning / parking / station-keeping (to be) the position/orientation into which something is fixed
❌	ŇBY·S2.BSC fixed placement or positioning / parking / station-keeping	(to be) a state/act/process of activation or change of state by placing something in a certain position; to activate a change of state by placing something in a particular position [e.g., via insertio	— (GAP) Lensisku semantic GAP (best sim 0.504 < 0.55). Query: fixed placement or positioning / parking / station-keeping (to be) a state/act/process of activation or change of state by placing something…
❌	ŇBY·S3.BSC fixed placement or positioning / parking / station-keeping	(to be) a state/act of parking or station-keeping; to park [i.e., to place in a station-keeping or temporary storage position]	— (GAP) Lensisku semantic GAP (best sim 0.504 < 0.55). Query: fixed placement or positioning / parking / station-keeping (to be) a state/act of parking or station-keeping; to park [i.e., to place in a s…
✅	ḐẒ·S1.BSC STAY (PUT) / REMAIN / RETAIN / BE LEFT AS-IS	(to be) an act/instance/process of staying (put)/remaining in one’s current spatio-temporal location/position/state/situation for the short-term context-at-hand; to stay (put), to not change one’s cur	`stali` (gismu): x₁ remains/stays at/abides/lasts with x₂. Lensisku semantic; top: stali=0.575.
✅	ḐẒ·S1.CTE STAY (PUT) / REMAIN / RETAIN / BE LEFT AS-IS	(to be) a state of not having changed one’s spatio-temporal location/position/state/situation during the short-term context-at-hand	`stali` (gismu): x₁ stays or remains at x₂ Lensisku semantic; top: stali=0.608.
✅	ḐẒ·S1.CSV STAY (PUT) / REMAIN / RETAIN / BE LEFT AS-IS	(to be) a physical act of staying/remaining in one’s spatio-temporal location/position/state/situation for the short-term context-at-hand	`stali` (gismu): x₁ remains/stays at/abides/lasts with x₂. Lensisku semantic; top: stali=0.609.
✅	ḐẒ·S1.OBJ STAY (PUT) / REMAIN / RETAIN / BE LEFT AS-IS	(to be) the spatio-temporal location/position/state/situation in which one stays (put)/remains for the short-term context-at-hand	`stali` (gismu): x₁ stays or remains at x₂ Lensisku semantic; top: stali=0.599.
✅	ḐẒ·S2.BSC STAY (PUT) / REMAIN / RETAIN / BE LEFT AS-IS	(to be) a state/act/process of staying/remaining in/retaining one’s current spatio-temporal location/position/state/situation for the long-term [i.e., beyond the original temporal context]; to stay/re	`stali` (gismu): x₁ remains/stays at/abides/lasts with x₂. Lensisku semantic; top: stali=0.629.
✅	ḐẒ·S3.BSC STAY (PUT) / REMAIN / RETAIN / BE LEFT AS-IS	(to be) a state/act of being left in a particular spatio-temporal location/position/state/situation with no further involvement by the initial party which caused the entity to be situated thus (and wi	`stali` (gismu): x₁ remains/stays at/abides/lasts with x₂. Lensisku semantic; top: stali=0.645.

`3.7` — Spatial relations / frames

Status	Ithkuil	Ithkuil examples	Lojban
✅	LN·S1.BSC TIME OF DAY	(to be) daytime (= portion of the 24-hour day when the sun is above the horizon)	`donri` (gismu): x₁ is daytime of day x₂ at location x₃ · `tcika` (gismu): x₁ [hours, minutes, seconds] is the time/hour of state/event x₂ on day x₃ at location x₄. · `djecacrytcika` (lujvo): x₁ (number) is the hour/hour notation of the day, of event/state x₂, in system x₃. Lensisku semantic; top: donri=0.663, tcika=0.592, djecacrytcika=0.664.
✅	LN·S1.CTE TIME OF DAY	(to be) the elapsing/passing of time during the daytime, to spend/pass the daylight hours	`donri` (gismu): x₁ is the daytime of day x₂ at location x₃; (adjective:) x₁ is diurnal (vs. nocturnal). · `tcika` (gismu): x₁ [hours, minutes, seconds] is the time/hour of state/event x₂ on day x₃ at location x₄. · `djecacrytcika` (lujvo): x₁ (number) is the hour/hour notation of the day, of event/state x₂, in system x₃. Lensisku semantic; top: donri=0.647, tcika=0.647, djecacrytcika=0.660.
✅	LN·S1.CSV TIME OF DAY	(to be) the state of being in daylight; to occur/manifest during daylight hours	`cabdo'i` (lujvo): d₁=c₁=x₁ is the today daytime period of c₂=x₂ at location n₃=x₃. · `donri` (gismu): x₁ is the daytime of day x₂ at location x₃; (adjective:) x₁ is diurnal (vs. nocturnal). · `cistcika` (lujvo): t₁ (hours, minutes, seconds) is the daylight saving time of state/event t₂ on day t₃ at location t₄=c₃. Lensisku semantic; top: cabdo'i=0.701, donri=0.622, cistcika=0.692.
✅	LN·S1.OBJ TIME OF DAY	(to be) that which occurs/passes during daylight hours	`tcika` (gismu): x₁ [hours, minutes, seconds] is the time/hour of state/event x₂ on day x₃ at location x₄. · `djecacrytcika` (lujvo): x₁ (number) is the hour/hour notation of the day, of event/state x₂, in system x₃. · `cistcika` (lujvo): t₁ (hours, minutes, seconds) is the daylight saving time of state/event t₂ on day t₃ at location t₄=c₃. Lensisku semantic; top: tcika=0.639, djecacrytcika=0.693, cistcika=0.690.
✅	LN·S2.BSC TIME OF DAY	(to be) evening or nighttime (= portion of the 24-hour day when the sun is below the horizon)	`vanci` (gismu): x₁ is an evening [from end-of-work until sleep typical for locale] of day x₂ at location x₃. · `nicte` (gismu): x₁ is a nighttime of day x₂ at location x₃ · `djecacrytcika` (lujvo): x₁ (number) is the hour/hour notation of the day, of event/state x₂, in system x₃. Lensisku semantic; top: vanci=0.633, nicte=0.665, djecacrytcika=0.652.
✅	LN·S2.CTE TIME OF DAY	(to be) the elapsing/passing of time during the evening/nighttime; to spend/pass the evening/nighttime hours	`nicte` (gismu): x₁ is a nighttime of day x₂ at location x₃ · `vanci` (gismu): x₁ is an evening [from end-of-work until sleep typical for locale] of day x₂ at location x₃. · `tcika` (gismu): x₁ [hours, minutes, seconds] is the time/hour of state/event x₂ on day x₃ at location x₄. Lensisku semantic; top: nicte=0.668, vanci=0.632, tcika=0.614.
✅	LN·S2.CSV TIME OF DAY	(to be) the state of being evening/night; to occur/manifest during evening/nighttime hours; to be occur at night	`vanci` (gismu): x₁ is an evening [from end-of-work until sleep typical for locale] of day x₂ at location x₃. · `nicte` (gismu): x₁ is a nighttime of day x₂ at location x₃ · `donri` (gismu): x₁ is the daytime of day x₂ at location x₃; (adjective:) x₁ is diurnal (vs. nocturnal). Lensisku semantic; top: vanci=0.654, nicte=0.672, donri=0.591.
✅	LN·S2.OBJ TIME OF DAY	(to be) that which occurs/passes during evening/nighttime hours	`vanci` (gismu): x₁ is an evening [from end-of-work until sleep typical for locale] of day x₂ at location x₃. · `tcika` (gismu): x₁ [hours, minutes, seconds] is the time/hour of state/event x₂ on day x₃ at location x₄. · `nicte` (gismu): x₁ is a nighttime of day x₂ at location x₃ Lensisku semantic; top: vanci=0.635, tcika=0.628, nicte=0.657.
✅	LN·S3.BSC TIME OF DAY	(to be) a particular “o’clock”-time of the day as named by the hour [use numerical roots or affixes to specify the number of hours since midnight] (includes both the time and the event occurring then)	`djecacrytcika` (lujvo): x₁ (number) is the hour/hour notation of the day, of event/state x₂, in system x₃. · `tcika` (gismu): x₁ [hours, minutes, seconds] is the time/hour of state/event x₂ on day x₃ at location x₄. · `ti'u` (BAI/cmavo): tcika modal, 1st place (for letters) associated with time ... ; attach time stamp. Lensisku semantic; top: djecacrytcika=0.697, tcika=0.594, ti'u=0.577.
✅	LN·S3.CTE TIME OF DAY	(to be) the measuring/delineation of time as specified by a particular “o’clock”-time of day	`djecacrytcika` (lujvo): x₁ (number) is the hour/hour notation of the day, of event/state x₂, in system x₃. · `tcika` (gismu): x₁ [hours, minutes, seconds] is the time/hour of state/event x₂ on day x₃ at location x₄. · `ti'u` (BAI/cmavo): tcika modal, 1st place (for letters) associated with time ... ; attach time stamp. Lensisku semantic; top: djecacrytcika=0.750, tcika=0.619, ti'u=0.630.
✅	LN·S3.CSV TIME OF DAY	(to be) the state of being/occurring at a particular “o’clock”-time of day	`djecacrytcika` (lujvo): x₁ (number) is the hour/hour notation of the day, of event/state x₂, in system x₃. · `tcika` (gismu): x₁ [hours, minutes, seconds] is the time/hour of state/event x₂ on day x₃ at location x₄. · `ti'u` (BAI/cmavo): tcika modal, 1st place (for letters) associated with time ... ; attach time stamp. Lensisku semantic; top: djecacrytcika=0.717, tcika=0.605, ti'u=0.619.
✅	LN·S3.OBJ TIME OF DAY	(to be) the event which occurs at or is specified by a particular “o’clock”-time of day	`djecacrytcika` (lujvo): x₁ (number) is the hour/hour notation of the day, of event/state x₂, in system x₃. · `ti'u` (BAI/cmavo): tcika modal, 1st place (for letters) associated with time ... ; attach time stamp. · `tcika` (gismu): x₁ [hours, minutes, seconds] is the time/hour of state/event x₂ on day x₃ at location x₄. Lensisku semantic; top: djecacrytcika=0.778, ti'u=0.647, tcika=0.610.
✅	RV·S1.BSC TEMPORARY DURATION	(to be) a particular amount of elapsed time which something occurs/exists; for something to occur/exist lasting/during a particular amount of time [Stem 1 = a moment]	`mentu` (gismu): x₁ is x₂ minutes long · `cabyku'e` (lujvo): k₁=c₁ ranges through time/has duration k₂=c₂. · `selme'u` (lujvo): x₂=m₁ is x₁=m₂ minutes in duration by standard x₃=m₃. Lensisku semantic; top: mentu=0.612, cabyku'e=0.645, selme'u=0.620.
✅	RV·S1.CTE TEMPORARY DURATION	(to be) the event(s) occurring during a particular amount of elapsed time	`faurtei` (lujvo): f₁ is an event that has time/temporal duration t₁ ranging from starting time/event t₂ to ending time/event t₃. · `cabyku'e` (lujvo): k₁=c₁ ranges through time/has duration k₂=c₂. · `mentu` (gismu): x₁ is x₂ minutes long Lensisku semantic; top: faurtei=0.784, cabyku'e=0.688, mentu=0.640.
✅	RV·S1.CSV TEMPORARY DURATION	(to be) the duration of elapsed time [regardless of what may occur/exist during that period]	`cabyku'e` (lujvo): k₁=c₁ ranges through time/has duration k₂=c₂. · `seldei` (lujvo): x₂=d₁ is x₁=d₂ full days in duration by standard x₃=d₃. · `selcacra` (lujvo): x₂=c₁ is x₁=c₂ hours in duration by standard x₃=c₃. Lensisku semantic; top: cabyku'e=0.678, seldei=0.664, selcacra=0.664.
✅	RV·S1.OBJ TEMPORARY DURATION	(to be) the “volume” of spacetime during/in which something occurs/exists	`miksnidu` (lujvo): x₁ is x₂ microseconds in duration. Lensisku semantic; top: miksnidu=0.551.
✅	RV·S2.BSC TEMPORARY DURATION	a “while”	`cabyku'e` (lujvo): k₁=c₁ ranges through time/has duration k₂=c₂. · `selcacra` (lujvo): x₂=c₁ is x₁=c₂ hours in duration by standard x₃=c₃. · `selma'i` (lujvo): x₂=m₁ is x₁=m₂ months in duration by standard x₃=m₃. Lensisku semantic; top: cabyku'e=0.659, selcacra=0.646, selma'i=0.646.
✅	RV·S3.BSC TEMPORARY DURATION	a portion of a day	`krafamtei` (lujvo): x₁ is the duration of x₂. · `seljeftu` (lujvo): x₂=j₁ is x₁=j₂ weeks in duration by standard x₃=j₃. · `selna'a` (lujvo): x₂=n₁ is x₁=n₂ years in duration by standard x₃=n₃. Lensisku semantic; top: krafamtei=0.699, seljeftu=0.695, selna'a=0.695.
❌	RW·S1.BSC SHORT-TERM CONVENTIONALIZED TIME PERIOD	(to be) a second	— (GAP) Lensisku semantic GAP (best sim 0.517 < 0.55). Query: SHORT-TERM CONVENTIONALIZED TIME PERIOD (to be) a second
✅	RW·S2.BSC SHORT-TERM CONVENTIONALIZED TIME PERIOD	(to be) a minute	`ze'i` (ZEhA/cmavo): time tense interval: an instantaneous/tiny/short amount of time. · `mentu` (gismu): x₁ is x₂ minutes long · `terme'u` (lujvo): x₃=m₁ is x₂=m₂ minutes in duration by standard x₁=m₃. Lensisku semantic; top: ze'i=0.657, mentu=0.614, terme'u=0.649. Lexicon see: `RV`
✅	RW·S3.BSC SHORT-TERM CONVENTIONALIZED TIME PERIOD	(to be) an hour	`ze'i` (ZEhA/cmavo): time tense interval: an instantaneous/tiny/short amount of time. · `tercacra` (lujvo): x₃=c₁ is x₂=c₂ hours in duration by standard x₁=c₃. · `cabyku'e` (lujvo): k₁=c₁ ranges through time/has duration k₂=c₂. Lensisku semantic; top: ze'i=0.594, tercacra=0.602, cabyku'e=0.581. Lexicon see: `RV`
✅	Ř·S1.BSC CONVENTIONALIZED TIME PERIOD	(to be) a day (= 24-hour period)	`djecacrytcika` (lujvo): x₁ (number) is the hour/hour notation of the day, of event/state x₂, in system x₃. Lensisku semantic; top: djecacrytcika=0.569. Lexicon see: `RV`
✅	Ř·S2.BSC CONVENTIONALIZED TIME PERIOD	(to be) a week	`terjeftu` (lujvo): x₃=j₁ is x₂=j₂ weeks in duration by standard x₁=j₃. · `jefydeidetri` (lujvo): x₁ (number) is the date/day notation of the week of event/state x₂, in system x₃. · `na'arjefydetri` (lujvo): x₁ (number) is the week notation of the year of event/state x₂, in system x₃. Lensisku semantic; top: terjeftu=0.678, jefydeidetri=0.591, na'arjefydetri=0.575. Lexicon see: `RV`
✅	Ř·S3.BSC CONVENTIONALIZED TIME PERIOD	(to be) a lunar period / month	`terma'i` (lujvo): x₃=m₁ is x₂=m₂ months in duration by standard x₁=m₃. Lensisku semantic; top: terma'i=0.558. Lexicon see: `RV`
✅	RḐ·S1.BSC CALENDRICAL TIME PERIOD	(to be) a calendrical day, designated day (for planning/scheduling purposes)	`djecitsi` (lujvo): x₁ is a calendar day defined by interval/property x₂, of year(s) x₃. · `dorcte` (lujvo): x₁ is the calendar day of event x₂ at location x₃ · `na'ardeidetri` (lujvo): x₁ (number) is the date/day notation of the year of event/state x₂, in system x₃. Lensisku semantic; top: djecitsi=0.706, dorcte=0.706, na'ardeidetri=0.605. Lexicon see: `RV`
✅	RḐ·S2.BSC CALENDRICAL TIME PERIOD	(to be) a calendrical week, designated week (for planning/scheduling purposes)	`na'arjefydetri` (lujvo): x₁ (number) is the week notation of the year of event/state x₂, in system x₃. · `ma'irjefydetri` (lujvo): x₁ (number) is the week notation of the month of event/state x₂, in system x₃. · `jefydeidetri` (lujvo): x₁ (number) is the date/day notation of the week of event/state x₂, in system x₃. Lensisku semantic; top: na'arjefydetri=0.693, ma'irjefydetri=0.671, jefydeidetri=0.665. Lexicon see: `RV`
✅	RḐ·S3.BSC CALENDRICAL TIME PERIOD	(to be) a calendrical month, designated month (for planning/scheduling purposes)	`ma'irdetri` (lujvo): x₁ (number) is the month notation of the date of event/state x₂, in system x₃. · `ma'irdeidetri` (lujvo): x₁ (number) is the date/day notation of the month of event/state x₂, in system x₃. · `detcartu` (lujvo): x₁ is a calendar showing dates x₂ and events x₃. Lensisku semantic; top: ma'irdetri=0.666, ma'irdeidetri=0.603, detcartu=0.577. Lexicon see: `RV`
✅	RN·S1.BSC LONGER TIME PERIOD	(to be) a calendrical year, designated year (for planning/scheduling purposes)	`na'ardetri` (lujvo): x₁ (number) is the year notation of the date of event/state x₂, in system x₃. · `selna'a` (lujvo): x₁ is a duration [in years] with lasts [in years] x₂ with year standard x₃. · `masnvai` (fu'ivla): x₁ (event/state) is in the fifteenth month of a year x₂ in system x₃. Lensisku semantic; top: na'ardetri=0.624, selna'a=0.616, masnvai=0.558. Lexicon see: `RV`
✅	RN·S2.BSC LONGER TIME PERIOD	(to be) a calendrical decade, designated decade (for planning/scheduling purposes)	`panomei` (MOI*/cmavo-compound): quantifier selbri: convert 10 to cardinal selbri; x₁ is a set with the decade of members x₂. · `dekna'a` (lujvo): n₁ is n₂ decades (10 years) in duration (default is 1 decade) by standard n₃. · `ctona'a` (lujvo): x₁ is x₂ centuries in duration by standard x₃. Lensisku semantic; top: panomei=0.679, dekna'a=0.667, ctona'a=0.653. Lexicon see: `RV`
✅	RN·S3.BSC LONGER TIME PERIOD	(to be) a designated lifetime of an individual (for planning/scheduling purposes)	`selna'a` (lujvo): x₁ is a duration [in years] with lasts [in years] x₂ with year standard x₃. · `selcacra` (lujvo): x₂=c₁ is x₁=c₂ hours in duration by standard x₃=c₃. · `selsnidu` (lujvo): x₂=s₁ is x₁=s₂ seconds in duration by standard x₃=s₃. Lensisku semantic; top: selna'a=0.651, selcacra=0.554, selsnidu=0.554. Lexicon see: `RV`
✅	ŘŢ·S1.BSC LONG-TERM TIME PERIOD	(to be) a calendrical century	`ctona'a` (lujvo): x₁ is x₂ centuries in duration by standard x₃. · `panonomei` (MOI*/cmavo-compound): quantifier selbri: convert 100 to cardinal selbri; x₁ is a set with the century of members x₂. · `na'arctodetri` (lujvo): x₁ (number) is the century notation of the date of event/state x₂, in system x₃. Lensisku semantic; top: ctona'a=0.746, panonomei=0.651, na'arctodetri=0.642. Lexicon see: `RV`
✅	ŘŢ·S2.BSC LONG-TERM TIME PERIOD	(to be) a calendrical millennium	`ctona'a` (lujvo): x₁ is x₂ centuries in duration by standard x₃. · `ki'orna'a` (lujvo): n₁ is n₂ millennia (1000 years) in duration (default is 1 millennium) by standard n₃. · `selna'a` (lujvo): x₁ is a duration [in years] with lasts [in years] x₂ with year standard x₃. Lensisku semantic; top: ctona'a=0.637, ki'orna'a=0.635, selna'a=0.612. Lexicon see: `RV`
✅	ŘŢ·S3.BSC LONG-TERM TIME PERIOD	(to be) a calendrical ten-thousand year period	`ctona'a` (lujvo): x₁ is x₂ centuries in duration by standard x₃. · `nanca` (gismu): x₁ is x₂ years long · `selna'a` (lujvo): x₁ is a duration [in years] with lasts [in years] x₂ with year standard x₃. Lensisku semantic; top: ctona'a=0.652, nanca=0.590, selna'a=0.624. Lexicon see: `RV`
✅	ŘŇ·S1.BSC EPOCH-LENGTH TIME PERIOD	(to be) a geologic age	`bakrycedra` (lujvo): x₁ is the Cretaceous Era. Lensisku semantic; top: bakrycedra=0.560. Lexicon see: `RV`
❌	ŘŇ·S2.BSC EPOCH-LENGTH TIME PERIOD	(to be) a geologic epoch	— (GAP) Lensisku semantic GAP (best sim 0.526 < 0.55). Query: EPOCH-LENGTH TIME PERIOD (to be) a geologic epoch
✅	ŘŇ·S3.BSC EPOCH-LENGTH TIME PERIOD	(to be) a geologic era	`cedra` (gismu): x₁ is an era or age characterized by x₂ · `bakrycedra` (lujvo): x₁ is the Cretaceous Era. Lensisku semantic; top: cedra=0.564, bakrycedra=0.601. Lexicon see: `RV`
❌	RP·S1.BSC CYCLE / REGULARITY / FREQUENCY / PERIODICITY / ITERATION	(to be) something having a cycle or pattern of regularity; to be something cyclic, regular, or periodic [both the entity and the cyclic pattern]	— (GAP) Lensisku semantic GAP (best sim 0.527 < 0.55). Query: CYCLE / REGULARITY / FREQUENCY / PERIODICITY / ITERATION (to be) something having a cycle or pattern of regularity; to be something cyclic, …
❌	RP·S1.CTE CYCLE / REGULARITY / FREQUENCY / PERIODICITY / ITERATION	(to be) a pattern of cyclic/regular/periodic activity [focus on pattern as distinct from other/different potential patterns]	— (GAP) Lensisku semantic GAP (best sim 0.517 < 0.55). Query: CYCLE / REGULARITY / FREQUENCY / PERIODICITY / ITERATION (to be) a pattern of cyclic/regular/periodic activity [focus on pattern as distinct…
❌	RP·S1.CSV CYCLE / REGULARITY / FREQUENCY / PERIODICITY / ITERATION	(to be) a process of cycling/periodicity [focus on significance that a pattern exists/occurs]	— (GAP) Lensisku semantic GAP (best sim 0.509 < 0.55). Query: CYCLE / REGULARITY / FREQUENCY / PERIODICITY / ITERATION (to be) a process of cycling/periodicity [focus on significance that a pattern exis…
❌	RP·S1.OBJ CYCLE / REGULARITY / FREQUENCY / PERIODICITY / ITERATION	(to be) the object/entity which displays cyclic/regular/periodic activity	— (GAP) Lensisku semantic GAP (best sim 0.497 < 0.55). Query: CYCLE / REGULARITY / FREQUENCY / PERIODICITY / ITERATION (to be) the object/entity which displays cyclic/regular/periodic activity
❌	RP·S2.BSC CYCLE / REGULARITY / FREQUENCY / PERIODICITY / ITERATION	(to be) something with a particular cycle or pattern of regularity; to be something with a particular cycle or regular period [both the entity and the cyclic/periodic pattern]	— (GAP) Lensisku semantic GAP (best sim 0.482 < 0.55). Query: CYCLE / REGULARITY / FREQUENCY / PERIODICITY / ITERATION (to be) something with a particular cycle or pattern of regularity; to be something…
✅	RP·S2.CTE CYCLE / REGULARITY / FREQUENCY / PERIODICITY / ITERATION	(to be) the particular frequency/periodicity of a phenomenon (= the rate of its recurrences/manifestations); to recur; to repeat (in terms of temporal periodicity)	`rapli` (gismu): x₁ repeats x₂ times Lensisku semantic; top: rapli=0.593.
✅	RP·S2.CSV CYCLE / REGULARITY / FREQUENCY / PERIODICITY / ITERATION	(to be) a process of cycling/recurring with a particular period [focus on the significance that such a pattern exists/occurs]	`rapli` (gismu): x₁ repeats x₂ times Lensisku semantic; top: rapli=0.564.
✅	RP·S2.OBJ CYCLE / REGULARITY / FREQUENCY / PERIODICITY / ITERATION	(to be) the object/entity which displays the particular cycle/recurring/periodic pattern	`rapli` (gismu): x₁ repeats x₂ times Lensisku semantic; top: rapli=0.560.
✅	RP·S3.BSC CYCLE / REGULARITY / FREQUENCY / PERIODICITY / ITERATION	(to be) something manifesting iteration/recurrence, i.e., happening more than once; to be something iterative/concurrent [both the entity and the recurrence]	`rapli` (gismu): x₁ repeats x₂ times Lensisku semantic; top: rapli=0.584.
❌	RP·S3.CTE CYCLE / REGULARITY / FREQUENCY / PERIODICITY / ITERATION	(to be) a pattern of iteration/recurrence [focus on the fact that iteration/recurrence demonstrates a potential pattern or precedence for further recurrence]	— (GAP) Lensisku semantic GAP (best sim 0.538 < 0.55). Query: CYCLE / REGULARITY / FREQUENCY / PERIODICITY / ITERATION (to be) a pattern of iteration/recurrence [focus on the fact that iteration/recurre…
✅	RP·S3.CSV CYCLE / REGULARITY / FREQUENCY / PERIODICITY / ITERATION	(to be) a process of iteration/recurrence [focus on the fact that there’s been a recurrence]	`krefu` (gismu): x₁ is a recurrence of x₂ happening for the x₃:th time · `rapli` (gismu): x₁ repeats x₂ times Lensisku semantic; top: krefu=0.597, rapli=0.551.
❌	RP·S3.OBJ CYCLE / REGULARITY / FREQUENCY / PERIODICITY / ITERATION	(to be) the event/entity which has recurred	— (GAP) Lensisku semantic GAP (best sim 0.529 < 0.55). Query: CYCLE / REGULARITY / FREQUENCY / PERIODICITY / ITERATION (to be) the event/entity which has recurred
❌	KT·S1.BSC PAST / PRESENT / FUTURE	(to be) a past event/occurrence/entity (relative to the contextual present); to be/occur in the past [both the event/entity and its place on a linear timeline relative to the contextual present]	— (GAP) Lensisku semantic GAP (best sim 0.515 < 0.55). Query: PAST / PRESENT / FUTURE (to be) a past event/occurrence/entity (relative to the contextual present); to be/occur in the past [both the event…
❌	KT·S1.CTE PAST / PRESENT / FUTURE	(to be) a past event [focus on what occurred, not when]	— (GAP) Lensisku semantic GAP (best sim 0.544 < 0.55). Query: PAST / PRESENT / FUTURE (to be) a past event [focus on what occurred, not when]
❌	KT·S1.CSV PAST / PRESENT / FUTURE	(to be) when a past event occurred [focus on when it occurred, not what occurred]	— (GAP) Lensisku semantic GAP (best sim 0.512 < 0.55). Query: PAST / PRESENT / FUTURE (to be) when a past event occurred [focus on when it occurred, not what occurred]
✅	KT·S1.OBJ PAST / PRESENT / FUTURE	(to be) the entity/object/circumstance impacted/affected by a past event/occurrence/entity	`si'o ze'ei nu` (NU*/cmavo-compound): abstractor: x₁ is x₂'s concept of the event [bridi] Lensisku semantic; top: si'o ze'ei nu=0.562.
✅	KT·S2.BSC PAST / PRESENT / FUTURE	present event, entity, occurrence	`fasnu` (gismu): x₁ occurs or happens · `si'o ze'ei nu` (NU/cmavo-compound): abstractor: x₁ is x₂'s concept of the event [bridi] · `lenu` (LE/cmavo-compound): specific event descriptor: contraction of {le nu} and identical in meaning. Lensisku semantic; top: fasnu=0.586, si'o ze'ei nu=0.614, lenu=0.581.
✅	KT·S3.BSC PAST / PRESENT / FUTURE	future event, entity, occurrence	`si'o ze'ei nu` (NU/cmavo-compound): abstractor: x₁ is x₂'s concept of the event [bridi] · `lenu` (LE/cmavo-compound): specific event descriptor: contraction of {le nu} and identical in meaning. · `lonu` (LE*/cmavo-compound): event descriptor: contraction of {lo nu} and identical in meaning. Lensisku semantic; top: si'o ze'ei nu=0.598, lenu=0.565, lonu=0.561.
✅	KM·S1.BSC TIMELINESS / PUNCTUALITY / EARLINESS / LATENESS	(to manifest) a degree of timeliness/punctuality; the extent to which something is timely/on-time [use a quantitative affix such as EXN, EXD, SUF, etc., to specify]	`ti'u` (BAI/cmavo): tcika modal, 1st place (for letters) associated with time ... ; attach time stamp. Lensisku semantic; top: ti'u=0.580.
✅	KM·S1.CTE TIMELINESS / PUNCTUALITY / EARLINESS / LATENESS	(to be) that which manifests a degree of timeliness/punctuality	`ti'u` (BAI/cmavo): tcika modal, 1st place (for letters) associated with time ... ; attach time stamp. · `nunlerci` (lujvo): n₁ is the lateness of l₁ (event) by standard l₂. Lensisku semantic; top: ti'u=0.574, nunlerci=0.554.
✅	KM·S1.CSV TIMELINESS / PUNCTUALITY / EARLINESS / LATENESS	(to be) a state of timeliness/punctuality, being on time	`ti'u` (BAI/cmavo): tcika modal, 1st place (for letters) associated with time ... ; attach time stamp. · `nunlerci` (lujvo): n₁ is the lateness of l₁ (event) by standard l₂. Lensisku semantic; top: ti'u=0.637, nunlerci=0.550.
❌	KM·S1.OBJ TIMELINESS / PUNCTUALITY / EARLINESS / LATENESS	(to be) that to/with which one is (intended to be) punctual	— (GAP) Lensisku semantic GAP (best sim 0.525 < 0.55). Query: TIMELINESS / PUNCTUALITY / EARLINESS / LATENESS (to be) that to/with which one is (intended to be) punctual
✅	KM·S2.BSC TIMELINESS / PUNCTUALITY / EARLINESS / LATENESS	(to be) something that is early, sooner-than-expected, sooner-than-required	`nunlerci` (lujvo): n₁ is the lateness of l₁ (event) by standard l₂. · `selylerci` (lujvo): x₁ is a standard of lateness for x₂. · `lerci` (gismu): x₁ is late by standard x₂ Lensisku semantic; top: nunlerci=0.681, selylerci=0.649, lerci=0.590.
✅	KM·S2.CTE TIMELINESS / PUNCTUALITY / EARLINESS / LATENESS	(to be) that which is early	`ti'u` (BAI/cmavo): tcika modal, 1st place (for letters) associated with time ... ; attach time stamp. · `nunlerci` (lujvo): n₁ is the lateness of l₁ (event) by standard l₂. · `selylerci` (lujvo): x₁ is a standard of lateness for x₂. Lensisku semantic; top: ti'u=0.575, nunlerci=0.632, selylerci=0.626.
✅	KM·S2.CSV TIMELINESS / PUNCTUALITY / EARLINESS / LATENESS	(to be) a state of earliness, being sooner-than-required; to be early	`nunlerci` (lujvo): n₁ is the lateness of l₁ (event) by standard l₂. · `selylerci` (lujvo): x₁ is a standard of lateness for x₂. · `lerci` (gismu): x₁ is late by standard x₂ Lensisku semantic; top: nunlerci=0.666, selylerci=0.619, lerci=0.557.
✅	KM·S2.OBJ TIMELINESS / PUNCTUALITY / EARLINESS / LATENESS	(to be) the event/place/situation at/to which one is (or intends to be) early	`ti'u` (BAI/cmavo): tcika modal, 1st place (for letters) associated with time ... ; attach time stamp. · `nunlerci` (lujvo): n₁ is the lateness of l₁ (event) by standard l₂. · `selylerci` (lujvo): x₁ is a standard of lateness for x₂. Lensisku semantic; top: ti'u=0.604, nunlerci=0.581, selylerci=0.570.
✅	KM·S3.BSC TIMELINESS / PUNCTUALITY / EARLINESS / LATENESS	(to be something that is) late, untimely, tardy — Specification pattern modeled after Stem 2.	`nunlerci` (lujvo): n₁ is the lateness of l₁ (event) by standard l₂. · `selylerci` (lujvo): x₁ is a standard of lateness for x₂. Lensisku semantic; top: nunlerci=0.628, selylerci=0.573.
✅	RŠ·S1.BSC STAGE / STEP PHASE OF A PROCESS	(to be) a step/stage/phase in a process [both the entity/entities/event/acts constituting the portion of the larger process and the process/state of being subdivided from the larger process]	`pruce` (gismu): x₁ is a process with input x₂ and output x₃ via stages x₄ Lensisku semantic; top: pruce=0.629.
✅	RŠ·S1.CTE STAGE / STEP PHASE OF A PROCESS	(to be) the entity/entities/activity/activities/act(s) within (or which constitute) a step/stage/phase of a process; to constitute the particulars of a stage in a process	`tsina` (gismu): x₁ is a stage/platform/dais/[scaffold] at/in x₂ supporting x₃, made of material x₄. · `vepu'e` (BAI*/cmavo-compound): pruce modal, 4th place (set of stages) passing through processing stages ... · `pruce` (gismu): x₁ is a process with input x₂ and output x₃ via stages x₄ Lensisku semantic; top: tsina=0.566, vepu'e=0.591, pruce=0.580.
✅	RŠ·S1.CSV STAGE / STEP PHASE OF A PROCESS	(to be) the act/state/process of being/functioning as a step/stage/phase of a process; to perform a step in a process	`pruce` (gismu): x₁ is a process with input x₂ and output x₃ via stages x₄ · `vepu'e` (BAI*/cmavo-compound): pruce modal, 4th place (set of stages) passing through processing stages ... Lensisku semantic; top: pruce=0.645, vepu'e=0.556.
✅	RŠ·S1.OBJ STAGE / STEP PHASE OF A PROCESS	(to be) the process which is divided up into steps/stages/phases	`pruce` (gismu): x₁ is a process with input x₂ and output x₃ via stages x₄ · `vepu'e` (BAI*/cmavo-compound): pruce modal, 4th place (set of stages) passing through processing stages ... Lensisku semantic; top: pruce=0.631, vepu'e=0.590.
❌	RŠ·S2.BSC STAGE / STEP PHASE OF A PROCESS	(to be) a degree/grade or point on a progressive/scalar gradient	— (GAP) Lensisku semantic GAP (best sim 0.481 < 0.55). Query: STAGE / STEP PHASE OF A PROCESS (to be) a degree/grade or point on a progressive/scalar gradient
❌	RŠ·S3.BSC STAGE / STEP PHASE OF A PROCESS	(to be) a section, sub-unit, discernible/identifiable/differentiated “stretch” or portion of a progressively/successively structured entity/phenomenon	— (GAP) Lensisku semantic GAP (best sim 0.524 < 0.55). Query: STAGE / STEP PHASE OF A PROCESS (to be) a section, sub-unit, discernible/identifiable/differentiated “stretch” or portion of a progressively…
❌	TPH·S1.BSC SCHEDULE / TIMETABLE / ITINERARY / CALENDAR	(to be) an act/process/instance of using/making/relying upon a schedule/timetable; to use/rely on a schedule/timetable [i.e., a written/graphic listing of sequential events delineated by a time index]	— (GAP) Lensisku semantic GAP (best sim 0.488 < 0.55). Query: SCHEDULE / TIMETABLE / ITINERARY / CALENDAR (to be) an act/process/instance of using/making/relying upon a schedule/timetable; to use/rely o…
❌	TPH·S1.CTE SCHEDULE / TIMETABLE / ITINERARY / CALENDAR	(to be) a state of being on a schedule, of being scheduled	— (GAP) Lensisku semantic GAP (best sim 0.534 < 0.55). Query: SCHEDULE / TIMETABLE / ITINERARY / CALENDAR (to be) a state of being on a schedule, of being scheduled
❌	TPH·S1.CSV SCHEDULE / TIMETABLE / ITINERARY / CALENDAR	(to be) a physical act of scheduling; to put/place/input on/in a schedule, to schedule	— (GAP) Lensisku semantic GAP (best sim 0.533 < 0.55). Query: SCHEDULE / TIMETABLE / ITINERARY / CALENDAR (to be) a physical act of scheduling; to put/place/input on/in a schedule, to schedule
✅	TPH·S1.OBJ SCHEDULE / TIMETABLE / ITINERARY / CALENDAR	(to be) a schedule	`detci'e` (lujvo): x₁ is a calendar with rules x₂, days/weeks/months/years x₃, and properties x₄. · `detcartu` (lujvo): x₁ is a calendar showing dates x₂ and events x₃. Lensisku semantic; top: detci'e=0.622, detcartu=0.622.
❌	TPH·S2.BSC SCHEDULE / TIMETABLE / ITINERARY / CALENDAR	(to be) an act/process/instance of using/making/relying upon an itinerary; to use/rely on an itinerary	— (GAP) Lensisku semantic GAP (best sim 0.508 < 0.55). Query: SCHEDULE / TIMETABLE / ITINERARY / CALENDAR (to be) an act/process/instance of using/making/relying upon an itinerary; to use/rely on an iti…
✅	TPH·S3.BSC SCHEDULE / TIMETABLE / ITINERARY / CALENDAR	(to be) an act/process/instance of using/making/relying upon a calendar	`detcartu` (lujvo): x₁ is a calendar showing dates x₂ and events x₃. · `detci'e` (lujvo): x₁ is a calendar with rules x₂, days/weeks/months/years x₃, and properties x₄. Lensisku semantic; top: detcartu=0.648, detci'e=0.648.
❌	LPŠ·S1.BSC REFRESH / RENEWAL / UPDATE	(to be) an act/process/state of needing to be refreshed/replenished; to be in need of refreshment/replenishment/resupply [i.e., to make something return to having its initial appearance/condition/supp	— (GAP) Lensisku semantic GAP (best sim 0.522 < 0.55). Query: REFRESH / RENEWAL / UPDATE (to be) an act/process/state of needing to be refreshed/replenished; to be in need of refreshment/replenishment/r…
❌	LPŠ·S1.CTE REFRESH / RENEWAL / UPDATE	(to be) a state of needing to be refreshed/replenished/resupplied (CPT Version = state of being refreshed)	— (GAP) Lensisku semantic GAP (best sim 0.541 < 0.55). Query: REFRESH / RENEWAL / UPDATE (to be) a state of needing to be refreshed/replenished/resupplied (CPT Version = state of being refreshed)
✅	LPŠ·S1.CSV REFRESH / RENEWAL / UPDATE	(to be) a physical act of refreshing/replenishing/resupplying; to refresh/replenish/resupply	`mivgau` (lujvo): g₁ reincarnates/resurrects j₁ by standard j₂. Lensisku semantic; top: mivgau=0.572.
❌	LPŠ·S1.OBJ REFRESH / RENEWAL / UPDATE	(to be) what is in need of refreshment/replenishment (CPT Version = what is/has been refreshed/replenished)	— (GAP) Lensisku semantic GAP (best sim 0.457 < 0.55). Query: REFRESH / RENEWAL / UPDATE (to be) what is in need of refreshment/replenishment (CPT Version = what is/has been refreshed/replenished)
✅	LPŠ·S2.BSC REFRESH / RENEWAL / UPDATE	(to be) an act/process/instance of renewing/reviving/renewal/revival; to renew/revive [i.e., to make something return to the state it had when new]	`mivgau` (lujvo): g₁ reincarnates/resurrects j₁ by standard j₂. · `ji'exru` (lujvo): x₁ resurrects/brings back to life x₂=j₁ by standard j₂. · `co'au'a` (ZAhO/experimental cmavo): interval event contour: at the restarting/renewal point of... Lensisku semantic; top: mivgau=0.590, ji'exru=0.560, co'au'a=0.565.
❌	LPŠ·S3.BSC REFRESH / RENEWAL / UPDATE	(to be) an act/process/instance of updating, bringing something up-to-date; to update [i.e., to correct aspects of an entity that has become obsolete/inaccurate]	— (GAP) Lensisku semantic GAP (best sim 0.475 < 0.55). Query: REFRESH / RENEWAL / UPDATE (to be) an act/process/instance of updating, bringing something up-to-date; to update [i.e., to correct aspects o…

Overview

Grammar

01 Core & meta

02 Physical work

03 Space, motion & time

04 Mind, voice & kin

05 Sensation & affect

06 Artifacts & culture

07 Matter & measure

08 Shapes & elements

09 Body & health

10 Animals

11 Plants & taxa

12 Life & ecology

Preface

Basic

Cases

Verbs

Metalinguistic

Text structure

Suffixes

Syntax

03 — Space, motion & time

`3.0` — Spacetime primer

`3.1` — Space / location / topology

`3.3` — Motion geometry

`3.4` — Paths / routes / channels

`3.5` — Time / duration / sequence

`3.6` — Cycles / periods

`3.7` — Spatial relations / frames

Status	Ithkuil	Ithkuil examples	Lojban
❌	ŢF·S1.BSC POSITIONALLY-DEFINED COMPONENTIAL PART	positionally-defined part/section of an entity [e.g., side, front, top, bottom, rear, etc.]; to be a positionally-defined part/section of an entity	— (GAP) Lensisku semantic GAP (best sim 0.450 < 0.55). Query: POSITIONALLY-DEFINED COMPONENTIAL PART positionally-defined part/section of an entity [e.g., side, front, top, bottom, rear, etc.]; to be a …
❌	ŢF·S1.CTE POSITIONALLY-DEFINED COMPONENTIAL PART	The state/act of physically being/doing what a positionally-defined part/section of an entity is/does; to physically be/do what a positionally-defined part of an entity/is/does	— (GAP) Lensisku semantic GAP (best sim 0.458 < 0.55). Query: POSITIONALLY-DEFINED COMPONENTIAL PART The state/act of physically being/doing what a positionally-defined part/section of an entity is/does…
❌	ŢF·S1.CSV POSITIONALLY-DEFINED COMPONENTIAL PART	A/the (relative) spatial position/location which defines/delineates a part/section of an entity; to be a/the spatial position/location which defines/delineates a part/section of an entity	— (GAP) Lensisku semantic GAP (best sim 0.503 < 0.55). Query: POSITIONALLY-DEFINED COMPONENTIAL PART A/the (relative) spatial position/location which defines/delineates a part/section of an entity; to b…
❌	ŢF·S1.OBJ POSITIONALLY-DEFINED COMPONENTIAL PART	The entity of which the componential position is a part; to be the entity of which the componential part/section is a part	— (GAP) Lensisku semantic GAP (best sim 0.544 < 0.55). Query: POSITIONALLY-DEFINED COMPONENTIAL PART The entity of which the componential position is a part; to be the entity of which the componential p…
❌	ŢF·S2.BSC POSITIONALLY-DEFINED COMPONENTIAL PART	Inalienable, inherent, inseparable “built-in” component part/section in relation to the whole	— (GAP) Lensisku semantic GAP (best sim 0.548 < 0.55). Query: POSITIONALLY-DEFINED COMPONENTIAL PART Inalienable, inherent, inseparable “built-in” component part/section in relation to the whole
❌	ŢF·S3.BSC POSITIONALLY-DEFINED COMPONENTIAL PART	Alienable, separable, detachable component part/section in relation to the whole	— (GAP) Lensisku semantic GAP (best sim 0.456 < 0.55). Query: Alienable, separable, detachable component part/section in relation to the whole POSITIONALLY-DEFINED COMPONENTIAL PART
✅	KF REAR/BACK PART OF AN ENTITY [RELATIVE TO ITS DIRECTIONAL ORIENTATION OR PRIMARY EXTERNAL INTERFACE]	REAR/BACK PART OF AN ENTITY [RELATIVE TO ITS DIRECTIONAL ORIENTATION OR PRIMARY EXTERNAL INTERFACE]	`crane` (gismu): x₁ is in front of x₂ facing x₃ · `fardukti` (lujvo): x₁=d₁ is the opposite direction from x₃=f₃ that x₂=f₂ is. · `farka` (experimental gismu): x₁ is an orientation of/on (base) object x₂ with features/characteristics/definition x₃; x₂ is an unoriented version of an object endowed with/given orientation/direction/face x₁. Lensisku semantic; top: crane=0.574, fardukti=0.554, farka=0.565. Lexicon see: `ŢF`
❌	DY TOP/PEAK/SUMMIT OF AN ENTITY [RELATIVE TO ITS TYPICAL ORIENTATION UNDER GRAVITY]	TOP/PEAK/SUMMIT OF AN ENTITY [RELATIVE TO ITS TYPICAL ORIENTATION UNDER GRAVITY]	— (GAP) Lensisku semantic GAP (best sim 0.497 < 0.55). Query: TOP/PEAK/SUMMIT OF AN ENTITY [RELATIVE TO ITS TYPICAL ORIENTATION UNDER GRAVITY]
🧪	DW BOTTOM/FOUNDATION OF AN ENTITY [RELATIVE TO ITS TYPICAL ORIENTATION UNDER GRAVITY]	BOTTOM/FOUNDATION OF AN ENTITY [RELATIVE TO ITS TYPICAL ORIENTATION UNDER GRAVITY]	`farka` (experimental gismu): x₁ is an orientation of/on (base) object x₂ with features/characteristics/definition x₃; x₂ is an unoriented version of an object endowed with/given orientation/direction/face x₁. · `stufa'i` (lujvo): x₁=f₁ has orientation / is oriented with locations / qualities / aspects / facts x₂=f₂=s₁ of components / environment x₃=f₃=s₂. · `plitxadni'enri` (fu'ivla): x₁ (shape/cross-section/concrete object) is a card/flat object and is oriented such that its body lies in plane x₂ Lensisku semantic; top: farka=0.595, stufa'i=0.561, plitxadni'enri=0.595. Lexicon see: `ŢF`
🧪	ḐY UPPER PART/“HALF” OF AN ENTITY [RELATIVE TO ITS TYPICAL ORIENTATION UNDER GRAVITY]	UPPER PART/“HALF” OF AN ENTITY [RELATIVE TO ITS TYPICAL ORIENTATION UNDER GRAVITY]	`farka` (experimental gismu): x₁ is an orientation of/on (base) object x₂ with features/characteristics/definition x₃; x₂ is an unoriented version of an object endowed with/given orientation/direction/face x₁. · `stufa'i` (lujvo): x₁=f₁ has orientation / is oriented with locations / qualities / aspects / facts x₂=f₂=s₁ of components / environment x₃=f₃=s₂. · `plitxadni'enri` (fu'ivla): x₁ (shape/cross-section/concrete object) is a card/flat object and is oriented such that its body lies in plane x₂ Lensisku semantic; top: farka=0.597, stufa'i=0.558, plitxadni'enri=0.597. Lexicon see: `ŢF`
🧪	ḐW LOWER PART/“HALF” OF AN ENTITY [RELATIVE TO ITS TYPICAL ORIENTATION UNDER GRAVITY]	LOWER PART/“HALF” OF AN ENTITY [RELATIVE TO ITS TYPICAL ORIENTATION UNDER GRAVITY]	`farka` (experimental gismu): x₁ is an orientation of/on (base) object x₂ with features/characteristics/definition x₃; x₂ is an unoriented version of an object endowed with/given orientation/direction/face x₁. · `stufa'i` (lujvo): x₁=f₁ has orientation / is oriented with locations / qualities / aspects / facts x₂=f₂=s₁ of components / environment x₃=f₃=s₂. · `plitxadni'enri` (fu'ivla): x₁ (shape/cross-section/concrete object) is a card/flat object and is oriented such that its body lies in plane x₂ Lensisku semantic; top: farka=0.606, stufa'i=0.572, plitxadni'enri=0.606. Lexicon see: `ŢF`
✅	XW INTERIOR/INTERNAL VOLUME/“INSIDE(S)”/“INNARDS” OF AN ENTITY	INTERIOR/INTERNAL VOLUME/“INSIDE(S)”/“INNARDS” OF AN ENTITY	`nenri` (gismu): x₁ is inside x₂ Lensisku semantic; top: nenri=0.584. Lexicon see: `ŢF`
❌	CL LINEAR UNI-DIMENSIONAL MIDDLE, CENTER [AS SEEN PARALLEL TO LONG AXIS OF ENTITY (OR HEIGHT-AXIS OF A “TALL” ENTITY)]	LINEAR UNI-DIMENSIONAL MIDDLE, CENTER [AS SEEN PARALLEL TO LONG AXIS OF ENTITY (OR HEIGHT-AXIS OF A “TALL” ENTITY)]	— (GAP) Lensisku semantic GAP (best sim 0.523 < 0.55). Query: LINEAR UNI-DIMENSIONAL MIDDLE, CENTER [AS SEEN PARALLEL TO LONG AXIS OF ENTITY (OR HEIGHT-AXIS OF A “TALL” ENTITY)] LINEAR UNI-DIMENSIONAL M…
❌	CR LINEAR UNI-DIMENSIONAL MIDDLE, CENTER [AS SEEN PERPENDICULAR TO LONG AXIS OF ENTITY (OR HEIGHT-AXIS OF A “TALL” ENTITY)]	LINEAR UNI-DIMENSIONAL MIDDLE, CENTER [AS SEEN PERPENDICULAR TO LONG AXIS OF ENTITY (OR HEIGHT-AXIS OF A “TALL” ENTITY)]	— (GAP) Lensisku semantic GAP (best sim 0.518 < 0.55). Query: LINEAR UNI-DIMENSIONAL MIDDLE, CENTER [AS SEEN PERPENDICULAR TO LONG AXIS OF ENTITY (OR HEIGHT-AXIS OF A “TALL” ENTITY)] LINEAR UNI-DIMENSIO…
❌	ẒL PLANAR 2-DIMENSIONAL MIDDLE, CENTER [RUNNING VERTICALLY AND LATERALLY PARALLEL TO LONG (OR TALL) SIDE OF ENTITY]	PLANAR 2-DIMENSIONAL MIDDLE, CENTER [RUNNING VERTICALLY AND LATERALLY PARALLEL TO LONG (OR TALL) SIDE OF ENTITY]	— (GAP) Lensisku semantic GAP (best sim 0.515 < 0.55). Query: PLANAR 2-DIMENSIONAL MIDDLE, CENTER [RUNNING VERTICALLY AND LATERALLY PARALLEL TO LONG (OR TALL) SIDE OF ENTITY] PLANAR 2-DIMENSIONAL MIDDLE…
❌	ẒR PLANAR 2-DIMENSIONAL MIDDLE, CENTER [RUNNING VERTICALLY PARALLEL BUT LATERALLY PERPENDICULAR TO LONG (OR TALL) SIDE OF ENTITY]	PLANAR 2-DIMENSIONAL MIDDLE, CENTER [RUNNING VERTICALLY PARALLEL BUT LATERALLY PERPENDICULAR TO LONG (OR TALL) SIDE OF ENTITY]	— (GAP) Lensisku semantic GAP (best sim 0.535 < 0.55). Query: PLANAR 2-DIMENSIONAL MIDDLE, CENTER [RUNNING VERTICALLY PARALLEL BUT LATERALLY PERPENDICULAR TO LONG (OR TALL) SIDE OF ENTITY] PLANAR 2-DIME…
❌	ẒW PLANAR 2-DIMENSIONAL MIDDLE, CENTER [RUNNING VERTICALLY AND LATERALLY PERPENDICULAR TO LONG (OR TALL) SIDE OF ENTITY]	PLANAR 2-DIMENSIONAL MIDDLE, CENTER [RUNNING VERTICALLY AND LATERALLY PERPENDICULAR TO LONG (OR TALL) SIDE OF ENTITY]	— (GAP) Lensisku semantic GAP (best sim 0.522 < 0.55). Query: PLANAR 2-DIMENSIONAL MIDDLE, CENTER [RUNNING VERTICALLY AND LATERALLY PERPENDICULAR TO LONG (OR TALL) SIDE OF ENTITY] PLANAR 2-DIMENSIONAL M…
✅	CW CENTER POINT OF ENTITY	CENTER POINT OF ENTITY	`midju` (gismu): x₁ is in/at the middle/center/midpoint/[is a focus] of x₂; (adjective:) x₁ is central. · `mi'i` (cmavo): centre · `centero` (fu'ivla): x₁ is in the center of x₂ Lensisku semantic; top: midju=0.587, mi'i=0.573, centero=0.607. Lexicon see: `ŢF`
❌	FḐ SIDE/FLANK OF AN ENTITY	SIDE/FLANK OF AN ENTITY	— (GAP) Lensisku semantic GAP (best sim 0.497 < 0.55). Query: SIDE/FLANK OF AN ENTITY
✅	PF FRONT PART OF AN ENTITY [RELATIVE TO ITS DIRECTIONAL ORIENTATION OR PRIMARY EXTERNAL INTERFACE]	FRONT PART OF AN ENTITY [RELATIVE TO ITS DIRECTIONAL ORIENTATION OR PRIMARY EXTERNAL INTERFACE]	`crane` (gismu): x₁ is in front of x₂ facing x₃ · `farka` (experimental gismu): x₁ is an orientation of/on (base) object x₂ with features/characteristics/definition x₃; x₂ is an unoriented version of an object endowed with/given orientation/direction/face x₁. · `plitxadni'enri` (fu'ivla): x₁ (shape/cross-section/concrete object) is a card/flat object and is oriented such that its body lies in plane x₂ Lensisku semantic; top: crane=0.636, farka=0.566, plitxadni'enri=0.566. Lexicon see: `ŢF`
❌	XL INTERIOR SURFACE/INTERNAL SURFACE/INSIDE SURFACE/“WALL” OF AN ENTITY	INTERIOR SURFACE/INTERNAL SURFACE/INSIDE SURFACE/“WALL” OF AN ENTITY	— (GAP) Lensisku semantic GAP (best sim 0.538 < 0.55). Query: INTERIOR SURFACE/INTERNAL SURFACE/INSIDE SURFACE/“WALL” OF AN ENTITY
✅	XR EXTERIOR/EXTERNAL SURFACE/“OUTSIDE”/“SKIN” OF AN ENTITY	EXTERIOR/EXTERNAL SURFACE/“OUTSIDE”/“SKIN” OF AN ENTITY	`skapi` (gismu): x₁ is a skin or pelt from x₂ · `bartu` (gismu): x₁ is outside of x₂ Lensisku semantic; top: skapi=0.610, bartu=0.591. Lexicon see: `ŢF`
❌	XḐ EXTERNAL POINT-LIKE OUTWARD FACING VERTEX/“CORNER” OF AN ENTITY	EXTERNAL POINT-LIKE OUTWARD FACING VERTEX/“CORNER” OF AN ENTITY	— (GAP) Lensisku semantic GAP (best sim 0.532 < 0.55). Query: EXTERNAL POINT-LIKE OUTWARD FACING VERTEX/“CORNER” OF AN ENTITY
❌	XT EXTERNAL QUASI-LINEAR EDGE OF AN ENTITY	EXTERNAL QUASI-LINEAR EDGE OF AN ENTITY	— (GAP) Lensisku semantic GAP (best sim 0.480 < 0.55). Query: EXTERNAL QUASI-LINEAR EDGE OF AN ENTITY
❌	XK EXTERNAL QUASI-LINEAR JOINING OF SURFACES/“SEAM” OF AN ENTITY	EXTERNAL QUASI-LINEAR JOINING OF SURFACES/“SEAM” OF AN ENTITY	— (GAP) Lensisku semantic GAP (best sim 0.465 < 0.55). Query: EXTERNAL QUASI-LINEAR JOINING OF SURFACES/“SEAM” OF AN ENTITY
❌	XF EXTERNAL ATTACHMENT POINT OR FASTENING MECHANISM OF AN ENTITY	EXTERNAL ATTACHMENT POINT OR FASTENING MECHANISM OF AN ENTITY	— (GAP) Lensisku semantic GAP (best sim 0.480 < 0.55). Query: EXTERNAL ATTACHMENT POINT OR FASTENING MECHANISM OF AN ENTITY
❌	ČḐ INTERNAL POINT-LIKE INTERIOR VERTEX/“CORNER” OF AN ENTITY	INTERNAL POINT-LIKE INTERIOR VERTEX/“CORNER” OF AN ENTITY	— (GAP) Lensisku semantic GAP (best sim 0.482 < 0.55). Query: INTERNAL POINT-LIKE INTERIOR VERTEX/“CORNER” OF AN ENTITY
❌	XḐR EXTERNAL LINEAR OUTWARD-FACING “CORNER” EDGE OR “CORNER” SPACE OF ENTITY	EXTERNAL LINEAR OUTWARD-FACING “CORNER” EDGE OR “CORNER” SPACE OF ENTITY	— (GAP) Lensisku semantic GAP (best sim 0.501 < 0.55). Query: EXTERNAL LINEAR OUTWARD-FACING “CORNER” EDGE OR “CORNER” SPACE OF ENTITY
❌	ČḐR INTERNAL LINEAR INTERIOR “CORNER” EDGE OR “CORNER” SPACE OF AN ENTITY	INTERNAL LINEAR INTERIOR “CORNER” EDGE OR “CORNER” SPACE OF AN ENTITY	— (GAP) Lensisku semantic GAP (best sim 0.492 < 0.55). Query: INTERNAL LINEAR INTERIOR “CORNER” EDGE OR “CORNER” SPACE OF AN ENTITY

03 — Space, motion & time ​

3.0 — Spacetime primer ​

3.1 — Space / location / topology ​

3.3 — Motion geometry ​

3.4 — Paths / routes / channels ​

3.5 — Time / duration / sequence ​

3.6 — Cycles / periods ​

3.7 — Spatial relations / frames ​

03 — Space, motion & time

`3.0` — Spacetime primer

`3.1` — Space / location / topology

`3.3` — Motion geometry

`3.4` — Paths / routes / channels

`3.5` — Time / duration / sequence

`3.6` — Cycles / periods

`3.7` — Spatial relations / frames